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71.
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Kubota Y Nelson JK Perticone D Poling R Schrenk S Crawford G Fulton R Jensen T Johnson DR Kagan H Kass R Malchow R Morrow F Whitmore J Wilson P Bortoletto D Brown D Dominick J McIlwain RL Miller DH Modesitt M Ng CR Schaffner SF Shibata EI Shipsey IP Battle M Kroha H Sparks K Thorndike EH Wang C Alam MS Kim IJ Li WC Nemati B Romero V Sun CR Wang P Zoeller MM Goldberg M Haupt T Horwitz N Jain V Mestayer MD Moneti GC Rozen Y Rubin P Skwarnicki T Stone S Thusalidas M Yao W Zhu G Barnes AV Bartelt J 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1991,44(3):593-600
74.
LetA
1,,A
n
be distinctk-dimensional vectors. We consider the problem of partitioning these vectors intom sets so as to maximize an objective which is a quasi-convex function of the sum of vectors in each set. We show that there exists an optimal partition whose sets have (pairwise) disjoint conic hulls. We also show that if the number of vectors in each of the sets is constrained, then a weaker conclusion holds, namely, there exists an optimal partition whose sets have (pairwise) disjoint convex hulls. The results rely on deriving necessary and sufficient conditions for a point to be an extreme point of a corresponding polytope.Research of this author was partially supported by NSF Grant ECS-83-10213 and by a Grant for the Promotion of Research at the Technion. 相似文献
75.
[reaction: see text] The tricyclic benzothiazine 15 was prepared in a straightforward fashion via a completely stereoselective intramolecular Friedel-Crafts alkylation. This compound represents a potential precursor to the antitubercular agent, pseudopteroxazole. Its synthesis proceeded via a completely selective, intramolecular addition of a sulfoximine-stabilized carbanion to an alpha,beta-unsaturated ester, followed by functional group manipulations. 相似文献
76.
Allison A. Calhoun Patrick D. Nicholson Alexander B. Barnes 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2006,91(9):1964-1971
Thermo-oxidative effects on the surface energy of polypropylene were measured by inverse gas chromatography as a function of exposure time and temperature. Unaltered polypropylene had a surface energy of 33 mJ/m2. Oxidized polypropylene, after exposure to air at temperatures of 100 °C and 110 °C, had a range of maximum surface energies from 38 to 41 mJ/m2. Comparisons between FTIR carbonyl peak growth and the surface energy showed that both methods detect oxidation, though the increase in surface energy is detected before the carbonyl peak growth is noticeable. The work of adhesion predicted by the surface free energies obtained in this work between a coated calcium carbonate and polypropylene changes by 10% due to the oxidation of the polymer at 110 °C. 相似文献
77.
This paper describes the development of a mesh deformation method used for aero‐thermo‐mechanical coupling of turbo‐engine components. The method is based on the nonlinear solution of an elastic medium analogy, solved using finite element discretisation and modified to let the boundary nodes be free to slide over the deflected surfaces. This sliding technique relies on a B‐spline reconstruction of the moving boundary and increases the robustness of the method in situations where the boundary deflection field presents significant gradients or large relative motion between two distinct boundaries. The performance of the method is illustrated with the application to an interstage cavity of a turbine assembly, subjected to the deformations computed by a coupled thermo‐mechanical analysis of the engine component. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
78.
79.
Compound‐specific amino acid δ15N values in archaeological shell: Assessing diagenetic integrity and potential for isotopic baseline reconstruction
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80.
Lauren Tedmon Jeremy S. Barnes Hien P. Nguyen Kevin A. Schug 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2013,24(3):399-409
Steroid hormones and their metabolites are currently undergoing clinical trials as potential therapeutics for traumatic brain injury (TBI). To support this work, it is necessary to develop improved procedures for differentiating isobaric species in this compound class. Equilin sulfate (E-S), estrone sulfate (E1-S), 17α-dihydroequilin sulfate (ADHE-S), and 17β-dihydroequilin sulfate (BDHE-S) are primary constituents in hormone replacement therapies, such as Premarin, which are among pharmaceuticals being investigated for TBI treatment. The latter three compounds are isomers and can be difficult to differentiate in trace analytical determinations. In this work, a systematic study of the fragmentation of ADHE-S, BDHE-S, E1-S, and E-S under different stages of higher order tandem mass spectrometry (MSn) and variation of collision energy, allowed optimization of conditions for distinguishing the isomeric structures. For epimeric variants (e.g., ADHE-S versus BDHE-S; α- versus β-stereoisomerization in the C-17 position), differentiation was achieved at MS4 and fragmentation was demonstrated through MS5. Computational analysis was performed to further explore differences in the fragmentation pathways due to changes in stereochemistry. 相似文献