全文获取类型
收费全文 | 92900篇 |
免费 | 2978篇 |
国内免费 | 2454篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 35663篇 |
晶体学 | 960篇 |
力学 | 7537篇 |
综合类 | 155篇 |
数学 | 33932篇 |
物理学 | 20085篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 41篇 |
2023年 | 299篇 |
2022年 | 556篇 |
2021年 | 512篇 |
2020年 | 588篇 |
2019年 | 591篇 |
2018年 | 10830篇 |
2017年 | 10645篇 |
2016年 | 6771篇 |
2015年 | 1596篇 |
2014年 | 1268篇 |
2013年 | 1469篇 |
2012年 | 5136篇 |
2011年 | 11789篇 |
2010年 | 6569篇 |
2009年 | 6872篇 |
2008年 | 7551篇 |
2007年 | 9488篇 |
2006年 | 1025篇 |
2005年 | 2017篇 |
2004年 | 2155篇 |
2003年 | 2515篇 |
2002年 | 1690篇 |
2001年 | 823篇 |
2000年 | 648篇 |
1999年 | 532篇 |
1998年 | 469篇 |
1997年 | 330篇 |
1996年 | 441篇 |
1995年 | 327篇 |
1994年 | 257篇 |
1993年 | 188篇 |
1992年 | 155篇 |
1991年 | 173篇 |
1990年 | 169篇 |
1989年 | 136篇 |
1988年 | 116篇 |
1987年 | 110篇 |
1986年 | 107篇 |
1985年 | 86篇 |
1984年 | 68篇 |
1983年 | 56篇 |
1982年 | 59篇 |
1981年 | 57篇 |
1980年 | 56篇 |
1979年 | 53篇 |
1914年 | 45篇 |
1912年 | 40篇 |
1909年 | 41篇 |
1908年 | 40篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Claudia-Elisabeth Wulz 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2002,52(3):C155-C170
The principal physics goals of the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment under construction at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Geneva are reviewed. Procedures to search for the Standard Model Higgs boson, supersymmetric Higgses and other supersymmetric particles are described. 相似文献
62.
63.
64.
A multi-exposure of color fringes method has been developed to improve the capture speed of a conventional color CCD camera. In the method, four groups of projected fringe patterns encoded with different colors and different directions are stored in one CCD frame. Therefore the capture frequency of the conventional CCD can be improved to 200 Hz. It is available to measure the insect wings with low beating frequency, such as dragonfly, moth, or butterfly, whose beating frequency is about 30–40 Hz. We have used the method to measure the beating motion of a moth successfully. 相似文献
65.
This paper proposes two constructive heuristics for the well-known single-level uncapacitated dynamic lot-sizing problem. The proposed heuristics, called net least period cost (nLPC) and nLPC(i), are developed by modifying the average period cost concept from Silver and Meal's heuristic, commonly known as least period cost (LPC). An improved tie-breaking stopping rule and a locally optimal decision rule are proposed in the second heuristic to enhance performance. We test the effectiveness of the proposed heuristics by using 20 benchmarking test problems frequently used in the literature. Furthermore, we perform a large-scale simulation study involving three factors, 50 experimental conditions, and 100?000 randomly generated problems to evaluate the proposed heuristics against LPC and six other well-known constructive heuristics in the literature. The simulation results show that both nLPC and nLPC(i) produce average holding and setup costs lower than or equal to those of LPC in every one of the 50 experimental conditions. The proposed heuristics also outperform each of the six other heuristics evaluated in all experimental conditions, without an increase in computational requirements. Lastly, considering that both nLPC and nLPC(i) are fairly simple for practitioners to understand and that lot-sizing heuristics have been commonly used in practice, there should be a very good chance for practical applications of the proposed heuristics. 相似文献
66.
In this work, the natural convection in a concentric annulus between a cold outer square cylinder and a heated inner circular cylinder is simulated using the differential quadrature (DQ) method. The vorticity‐stream function formulation is used as the governing equation, and the coordinate transformation technique is introduced in the DQ computation. It is shown in this paper that the outer square boundary can be approximated by a super elliptic function. As a result, the coordinate transformation from the physical domain to the computational domain is set up by an analytical expression, and all the geometrical parameters can be computed exactly. Numerical results for Rayleigh numbers range from 104 to 106 and aspect ratios between 1.67 and 5.0 are presented, which are in a good agreement with available data in the literature. It is found that both the aspect ratio and the Rayleigh number are critical to the patterns of flow and thermal fields. The present study suggests that a critical aspect ratio may exist at high Rayleigh number to distinguish the flow and thermal patterns. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
67.
In this paper we suggest a unique model for estimating the operating cost of each of three waste-collection systems. Under the traditional system, which is widely used, waste is typically collected in plastic bags and a three-man crew is needed on each vehicle. The other two systems require a one-man crew for vehicle collecting street containers. The side-loader system with fixed body automatically empties street containers into the vehicle body and empties the load at the disposal site. The side-loader system with demountable body allows the separation of the waste collection phase from transport to the disposal site, since the vehicle body can be demounted. We also present two case studies and show how the estimation of operating costs is a critical issue in decisions regarding the type of system to be used for waste collection. 相似文献
68.
A nonlinear, compressible, non-isothermal gravity wave model that involves photochemistry is used to study the effects of gravity wave on atmospheric chemical species distributions in this paper. The changes in the distributions of oxygen compound and hydrogen compound density induced by gravity wave propagation are simulated. The results indicate that when a gravity wave propagates through a mesopause region, even if it does not break, it can influence the background distributions of chemical species. The effect of gravity wave on chemical species at night is larger than in daytime. 相似文献
69.
非参数回归函数估计的渐近正态性 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文研究了独立或相依样本时非参数回归函数的Nadaraya-Watson估计,在简洁合理的条件下,证明了估计量的渐近正态性.获得的结论可在时间序列分析中得到应用. 相似文献
70.
The orientation-selective growth of LaNiO3 films on Si(100) by pulsed laser deposition using a MgO buffer 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
X.Y. Chen K.H. Wong C.L. Mak J.M. Liu X.B. Yin M. Wang Z.G. Liu 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2002,75(4):545-549
Highly (100)-oriented, (110)-oriented and polycrystalline LaNiO3 (LNO) films were successfully prepared on Si(100) using an oriented MgO film as a buffer. It was somewhat surprising to find
that that the orientation relation between the LNO film and the corresponding MgO buffer was: LNO(100)\MgO(110), LNO(110)\MgO(111)
and LNO(polycrystalline)\MgO(100). The crystalline quality of the LNO films was shown to be sensitive to the preparation conditions
of the MgO buffer. The film surface was very smooth, without micrometer-sized droplets being observed. All LNO films were
of metallic conductivity, with a room-temperature resistivities of approximately 250, 280 and 420 μΩ cm for the (110)-oriented,
(100)-oriented and polycrystalline LNO, respectively.
Received: 2 April 2001 / Accepted: 23 October 2001 / Published online: 3 June 2002 相似文献