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991.
992.
Ferbinteanu M Roesky HW Cimpoesu F Atanasov M Köpke S Herbst-Irmer R 《Inorganic chemistry》2001,40(19):4947-4955
A general synthetic strategy starting from metal alkyls is reported based on the hydrogen difluoride anion as a suitable reagent for obtaining organometallic fluorides. The newly prepared compounds are [Me(4)N][(i-Bu)(2)AlF(2)] (1), [Ph(4)P][(i-Bu)(2)AlF(2)] (2), and [Ph(4)P][AlF(4)] (3), containing the tetrahedral anions [(i-Bu)(2)AlF(2)](-) and [AlF(4)](-). The actual structures are prototypes that allowed a comparison of inorganic and organometallic fluorides in the frame of the hard and soft acid and base principle, by means of ab initio calculations. A new theoretical model is designed to put in equation form the qualitative statements of the Bent rule. The model allows the rationalization of the tendencies of bond angle variation in [R(2)MX(2)] systems containing a main group metal (M), in terms of hybridization of the central atom and the reciprocal influence of hard and soft ligands. 相似文献
993.
The results of a comparative study on d.c., normal pulse and differential pulse techniques applied to anodic amperometric detection at a glassy carbon electrode in a voltammetric flow-through cell are presented. The important aspects examined are response time, linearity, limit of detection and selectivity. It is shown that the d.c. mode is the most favourable as long as no adsorption of oxidation products takes place. If strong adsorption occurs, normal pulse detection is recommended, although the limit of detection is somewhat larger. 相似文献
994.
An ALGOL computer programme is described for the calculation of an electric dipole moment from measurements made on dilute solutions in a non-polar solvent. 相似文献
995.
The literature data on heteropolar and homopolar 2-center bond dissociation energies in organic molecules in the gas phase and the corresponding heats of formation of radicals and ions have been critically evaluated. Data for more than 500 bonds are represented in tabular form together with the pertinent literature references. Selected electron affinities and π-bond dissociation energies have also been incorporated. The follow-up paper will discuss some empirical general aspects of these data particularly regarding the effect of structure on the bond dissociation energies. 相似文献
996.
The effects of different substrates (GaAs, GaSb and InP) on the thermal properties of laser diodes with a ridge-waveguide structure are presented. Laser diodes with the same basic geometry exhibit different thermal resistances. The reason is therefore the difference in thermal conductivity of the substrates and the active layer compounds. This leads to different temperature distributions in the structures. The theoretical results were supported by experimental data.
Zusammenfassung Es wurde der Einfluß verschiedener Substrate (GaAs, GaSb und InP) auf die thermischen Eigenschaften von Laserdioden mit gefurchter Hohlleiterstruktur untersucht. Laserdioden mit dem gleichen geometrischen Grundaufbau zeigen verschiedene Wärmewiderstände. Die Ursache ist folglich der Unterschied in der Wärmeleitfähigkeit der Substrate und der Verbindungen der aktiven Schicht. Dies führt zu einer unterschiedlichen Temperaturverteilung in der Strukturen. Theoretische Ergebnisse werden durch experimentelle Daten bekräftigt.相似文献
997.
Benzo-[f]-quinolines and benzo-[f]-isoquinolines were prepared via heterocycloaddition of N-butyloxycarbonylmethylenetoluene sulfonamide to a vinyl dihydronaphthalene. Structural assignments were based on PMR and mass spectral analysis. 13- and 14-aza-equilenines have been obtained via standard procedures starting from the respective adducts. 相似文献
998.
Neopentylallylsodium (NpANa) has been prepared by the reaction of neopentylallyllithium with an equivalent amount of sodium 2,2-dimethyl-1-butoxide in hydrocarbon solvent. NpANa is stable in diethyl ether and THF solvents for extended periods of time, and proton NMR and UV data are reported for NpANa in THF at various temperatures. A more substantial degree of ionic delocalization is indicated for NpANa as compared to NpALi and apparently is greater for the trans isomer of NpANa. UV absorption maxima for NpANa and NpALi are explained in terms of cis/trans ratios rather than in terms of ion pairing. 相似文献
999.
M. Robbins P. Gibart D.W. Johnson R.C. Sherwood V.G. Lambrecht 《Journal of solid state chemistry》1974,9(2):170-172
Phase relationships between spinel and defect NiAs structures in the systems M1?xNixCr2S4 (where M = Mn, Fe, Co) were investigated. It was found that the spinel structure is stable between x = 0 and x = 0.3 when M = Mn or Fe. When M = Co the spinel is formed in the region x = 0 to x ~ 0.4. The apparent stabilization of the defect NiAs phase by Ni2+ may be related to the strong sixfold site preference of Ni2+. Curie temperatures of all three ferrimagnetic systems increases with increasing Ni2+ substitution. This is probably due to higher NiS covalency. 相似文献
1000.
Contrary to an earlier report, lithiation of tris(trimethylsilyl)methane followed by carbonation does not yield the acid (Me3Si)3CCO2H, (I), if an alkali extraction step is included in the work up; the product is actually the acid (Me3Si)2CHCO2H, (II). The acid (I) can be obtained if the alkali extraction is omitted. Separate experiments have confirmed that (I) is rapidly converted into (II) by aqueous or methanolic base. 相似文献