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91.
92.
采用简单的热蒸发方法,不使用任何催化剂,在硅基底上制备出了两种垂直于基底、整齐排列的氧化锌纳米针阵列.它们具有均匀的分布以及一致的取向和高度.场发射性能研究表明它们同时具有较低的开启和阈值场强,稳定的发射电流和长时间维持发射的能力.较低的开启和阈值场强来源于它们较高的长径比和较细的尖端;稳定发射电流和长时间维持发射的能力来源于它们在基底上均匀一致的分布以及由于较粗的根部带来的与基底的良好接触.实验结果表明整齐的氧化锌针状纳米结构阵列是一种理想的平面场发射材料.
关键词:
氧化锌
热蒸发
阵列场发射
屏蔽效应 相似文献
93.
采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似(generalized gradient approximation, 简称GGA),对内掺氢分子富勒烯H2@C60及其二聚体的几何结构和电子结构进行了计算研究.发现无论是在H2@C60单体,还是在其二聚体中,氢倾向以分子形式存在于碳笼中心处,且在室温下氢分子可以做自由旋转.电子结构分析表明,氢分子掺入到C60和C120中,仅对距离费米能级以下-8eV至-5eV能级处有一定的贡献,其他能级的分布和能隙几乎没有变化. 相似文献
94.
This paper studies the light scattering and adsorption of nanocrystalline TiO2 porous films used in dye-sensitized solar cells composed of anatase and/or rutile particles by using an optical four-flux radiative transfer model. These light properties are difficult to measure directly on the functioning solar cells and they can not be calculated easily from the first-principle computational or quantitative theoretical evaluations. These simulation results indicate that the light scattering of 1 25 nm TiO2 particles is negligible, but it is effective in the range of 80 and 180 nm. A suitable mixture of small particles (10 nm radius), which are resulted in a large effective surface, and of larger particles (150 nm radius), which are effective light scatterers, have the potential to enhance solar absorption significantly. The futile crystals have a larger refractive index and thus the light harvest of the mixtures of such larger rutile and relatively small anatase particles is improved in comparison with that of pure anatase films. The light absorption of the 10μm double-layered films is also examined. A maximal light absorption of double-layered film is gotten when the thickness of the first layer of 10 urn-sized anatase particles is comparable to that of the second larger rutile layer. 相似文献
95.
C. Bai Y. -L. Yang X. -D. Zhang 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2008,65(1):79-84
Based on the extended Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk (BTK) approach, we have investigated the coherent quantum transport in two-dimensional
electron gas/superconductor (2DEG/SC) double tunneling junctions in the presence of the Rashba spin-orbit coupling (RSOC).
It is found that all the reflection coefficients in BTK theory as well as conductance spectra oscillate with the external
voltage and energy. The oscillation feature of conductance can be tuned largely by the RSOC for low insulating barriers, while
for high insulating barriers it is almost independent of the RSOC. These phenomena are essentially different from those found
in ferromagnet/superconductor double tunneling junctions. 相似文献
96.
The bending problem of a magnetic film-nonmagnetic substrate cantilever system is studied by using the principle of energy
minimization. Emphasis is placed on the analysis of geometrical and physical parameter dependence of the neutral plane, internal
film stress and strain of the cantilever system, and then the influence of such a parameter on the bending characteristic
is presented. The results indicate, owing to the anisotropic expanding feature of the magnetostriction, that the neutral plane
is generally anisotropic, and moves downwards rapidly with the increasing thickness ratio. Meanwhile, the bounding rigidity
of substrate on the film will decrease with the increasing thickness ratio, and thus release the film stress, i.e., it decreases,
but the film strain increases. The effect of Poisson’s ratio of the materials on the film strain, the stress and the neutral
plane in the direction transverse to the magnetization is prominent. For the strain and the stress in the magnetization, however,
the role of Poisson’s ratio is inconspicuous. This property is due to the initiative elongating (or contracting) feature of
the magnetic film along its magnetization.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10762001), the Key Project of the Chinese Ministry
of Education (Grant No. 206024), and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China (Grant No. NCET-2005-0272) 相似文献
97.
98.
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100.
Mingxi Yang Yang Meng Junjun Liu Weixian Yu Bai Yang 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2019,36(1)
Carbon dots (CDs), as an emerging fluorescent nanomaterial with low toxicity, has been widely applied in various bio‐related fields. However, investigations on their capabilities in guiding osteogenic differentiation are rarely seen, which has great significance in osteoporosis therapy and bone regeneration. Herein, for the first time, a new kind of Mg2+‐doped CDs is facilely synthesized through a one‐step hydrothermal method from metal gluconate salts. The CDs can serve as nanocarrier of Mg2+ ions entering into cells, and the bioessential metal ions subsequently stimulate osteoblastic differentiation by improving alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and upregulation related mRNA expression. Noteworthy, the raw material has almost negligible performance on osteoblastic differentiation compared to Mg‐CDs, which is due to the ultrasmall sizes of CDs and the efficient uptake by cells. Moreover, benefitting from the fluorescence properties, Mg‐CDs can also be applied as cell labeling agents. This work proposes a new strategy to synthesize multifunctional metal ion‐doped CDs, which might had great potential in serving as promising nanodrugs for bone loss therapy. 相似文献