全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1148篇 |
免费 | 77篇 |
国内免费 | 23篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 833篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 73篇 |
数学 | 122篇 |
物理学 | 218篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 42篇 |
2021年 | 40篇 |
2020年 | 63篇 |
2019年 | 68篇 |
2018年 | 107篇 |
2017年 | 68篇 |
2016年 | 103篇 |
2015年 | 64篇 |
2014年 | 84篇 |
2013年 | 141篇 |
2012年 | 104篇 |
2011年 | 81篇 |
2010年 | 54篇 |
2009年 | 36篇 |
2008年 | 41篇 |
2007年 | 38篇 |
2006年 | 31篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1248条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
52.
This paper presents the oil uptake of porous sorbent polymer sheets consisting of ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene. A comprehensive set of experiments are performed showing the saturation contact time, retention value, mechanical properties, oil pick‐up ratio, pick‐up density, and dynamic dripping profile. Kinetic modeling of the oil sorption is also provided. The experimental results show a good correlation with the pseudo‐second order model. The sheets exhibit high oil uptake speeds, requiring less than 2 min in contact with the oil to reach saturation. The sheets fulfill the criteria of high uptake kinetics, high sorption capacity, and high mechanical strength simultaneously. Those characteristics enable their use in practical spill response. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
53.
Alireza Najafi Chermahini Mehdi Rezapour Abbas Teimouri 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2014,79(1-2):205-214
A density functional theory based on interaction of alkali metal cations (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+ and Cs+) with cyclic peptides constructed from 3 or 4 alanine molecule (CyAla3 and CyAla4), has been investigated using mixed basis set (C, H, O, Li+, Na+ and K+ using 6-31+G(d), and the heavier cations: Rb+ and Cs+ using LANL2DZ). The minimum energy structures, binding energies, and various thermodynamic parameters of free ligands and their metal cations complexes have been determined with B3LYP and CAM-B3LYP functionals. The order of interaction energies were found to be Li+ > K+ > Na+ > Rb+ > Cs+ and Li+ > Na+ > K+ ? Rb+ > Cs+, calculated at CAM-B3LYP level for the M/CyAla3 and M/CyAla4 complexes, respectively. Their selectivity trend shows that the highest cation selectivity for Li+ over other alkali metal ions has been achieved on the basis of thermodynamic analysis. The main types of driving force host–guest interactions are investigated, the electron-donating O offers lone pair electrons to the contacting LP* of alkali metal cations. 相似文献
54.
Use of citric acid as a chelating agent and fuel, ammonium nitrate as fuel, boric acid as flux material and silica as supports, CaWO4:Ln3+@SiO2 (Ln = Er and Tm) nanoparticles were synthesized via a combustion reaction at 800 °C. Characterization of the samples was performed by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), reflectance UV–Vis spectrophotometer, fluorescence spectrophotometer (PL) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). XRD patterns showed that tetragonal crystalline structure of scheelite and silica supports were formed, and that the formation of a silica support could enhance the luminescence intensity of CaWO4:Ln3+. The reflectance UV–Vis and PL spectra indicated the broad absorption band of WO4 2? groups about 240 nm, the WO4 2? wide excitation band with maximum at 240 nm, a broad emission band of WO4 2? with maximum about 420 nm, and characteristic emissions of Ln3+ ions. According to the TEM analysis, CaWO4:Er3+@SiO2 and CaWO4:Tm3+@SiO2 nanoparticles have almost the same morphology with average particle sizes about 50 nm. 相似文献
55.
Shuman Li Alireza Azizi Steven R. Kirk Samantha Jenkins 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2020,120(19):e26361
We seek to explain why the hydrogen bond possesses unusual strength in small water clusters that account for many of the complex behaviors of water. We have investigated and visualized the donation of covalent character from covalent (sigma) to hydrogen bonds by calculating the eigenvector coupling properties of quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM), stress tensor σ ( r ), and Ehrenfest Force F ( r ) on the F ( r ) molecular graph. The next-generation three-dimensional (3-D) bond-path framework sets are presented, and only the F ( r ) bond-path framework sets reproduce the earlier finding on the coupling between covalent (sigma) and hydrogen bonds that possess a degree of covalent character. Exploration of the bond-path between the covalent (sigma) and hydrogen bond's critical points provides an explanation for the previously obtained coupling results. The directional character of the covalent (sigma) and hydrogen bonds' 3-D bond-path framework sets for the F ( r ) explains differences found in the earlier results from QTAIM and the stress tensor σ ( r ). 相似文献
56.
Kohzadian Alireza Filian Hossein Kordrostami Zahra Zare Abdolkarim Ghorbani-Choghamarani Arash 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2020,46(3):1941-1953
Research on Chemical Intermediates - In this paper, a rapid, easy and very efficient method for the synthesis of bis(pyrazolyl)methanes has been reported in the presence of nickel–guanidine... 相似文献
57.
Aziz Ahmadi-khaneghah Alireza Pourali 《International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization》2020,25(6):444-456
Abstract In this work, three epoxy resins including diglycidyl ethers of N,N′-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)pyromellitimide (DIDGE), bisphenol-A (BADGE), and polyethylene glycol (PEDGE) were isothermally cured by an amine curing agent possessing N,N′-disubstituted pyromellitimide units (denoted by DIDAM). DIDGE resin was synthesized from the reaction of N,N′-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)pyromellitimide with an excess of epichlorohydrin. Also, DIDAM curing agent was prepared from the reaction of pyromellitic dianhydride with an excess of ethylene diamine. Completion of the isothermal curing processes was approved by both Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy and non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The DSC traces showed only the phase transitions related to the thermal degradation of the resulting thermosets. According to the thermogravimetric analyses, the DIDGE/DIDAM thermoset showed higher thermal stability at temperatures above 425?°C than the other two thermosets. While BADGE/DIDAM and PEDGE/DIDAM thermosets showed about 70% weight loss in the thermal range of 400–850?°C, DIDGE/DIDAM thermoset was encountered with only about 40% weight loss. The glass transition temperatures (Tg ) of the resulting thermosets were determined using tan δ vs temperature plots obtained from dynamic mechanical thermal analysis. The Tg values of BADGE/DIDAM, DIDGE/DIDAM, and PEDGE/DIDAM thermosets were found to be 211?°C, 189?°C, and 81?°C, respectively. 相似文献
58.
Masoumeh Ghasempour Alireza Iranbakhsh Mostafa Ebadi Zahra Oraghi Ardebili 《等离子体物理论文集》2020,60(4):e201900159
The plasma-primed seeds of Catharanthus roseus were cultured in a hormone-free culture medium under sterile conditions. Plasma of 30 or 60 s improved root length (mean = 41.4%) and biomass (mean = 47%), whereas plasma of 90 s delayed plant growth. The plasma treatments enhanced concentrations of photosynthetic pigments and soluble phenols. Plasma of 90 s increased the proline level. With a similar trend, plasma priming induced activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, catalase (about twofold) and peroxidase (31%) enzymes. Plasma also upregulated the expressions of deacetylvindoline O-acetyltransferase gene by an average of 7.8 times. Similarly, the plasma-treated seedlings contained higher concentrations of alkaloids (mean = 72%). Here, molecular evidence is provided on the plasma-associated modifications in secondary metabolism. 相似文献
59.
Hossein Anaraki-Ardakani Shirin Sadeghian Foroghossadat Rastegari Alireza Hassanabadi 《合成通讯》2013,43(12):1990-1999
The three-component reaction between dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates and triphenylphosphine in the presence of arylsulfonyl hydrazides or aryl hydrazines produces highly functionalized, salt-free phosphorus ylides in excellent yields. 相似文献
60.
We propose a method for the approximation of solutions of PDEs with stochastic coefficients based on the direct, i.e., non-adapted, sampling of solutions. This sampling can be done by using any legacy code for the deterministic problem as a black box. The method converges in probability (with probabilistic error bounds) as a consequence of sparsity and a concentration of measure phenomenon on the empirical correlation between samples. We show that the method is well suited for truly high-dimensional problems. 相似文献