高温超导薄膜微波非线性器件设计初探

本文讨论高温超导薄膜微波非线性器件的若干问题,包括材料建模,元件建模,器件参数建模,最后通过这些参数完成高温超导薄膜微波非线性器件综合等.试图通过非线性测试提取高温超导薄膜微波材料非线性模型,根据材料非线性模型建立非线性传输线模型,由非线性传输线模型建立各种微波无源元件模型,最后实现非线微波器件综合设计.     

含氢添加剂对合成cBN的影响及腔体温度分布

 通过对Li基触媒下立方氮化硼的高温高压合成实验结果的分析,研究了在Li基触媒作为主要触媒及氢化物作为添加剂的环境下,立方氮化硼的生长情况。同时由合成后样品中立方氮化硼的生成区域对V型生长区温度梯度分布进行了分析讨论。     

恢复蛋白Recoverin正则模式分析的理论研究

采用旋转平移块方法对Ca2+/豆蔻酰基开关进行了正则模式分析(NMA). 研究结果表明, 恢复蛋白(Recoverin)的T态的N-末端与C-末端易于发生刚体逆向旋转, 一旦结合Ca2+, 很容易发生构象变化, 形成具有双向构象转变特征的I态. I态是一个中间结构, 既可以发生构象回转到T态, 又可以继续相对旋转到R态, 使豆蔻酰基完全暴露, 从而行使其信号传导生物功能. 从低频振动模式分析可以看出, 恢复蛋白具有构象转变这一本质属性.     

Different crystal structures and luminescent properties of zinc and cadmium coordination polymers constructed from two flexible thioether ligands with different alkyl chains

Treatments of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic dithioether ligands, 1,2-bis(4-(pyridin-3-yl) pyrimidin-2-ylthio) ethane (L¹) and 1,3-bis (4-(pyridin-3-yl) pyrimidin-2-ylthio) propane (L²), with zinc or cadmium salts have resulted in the interesting frameworks with structural motifs from a mononuclear macrocycle or a dinuclear macrocycle to an one-dimensional structure. A small difference of the alkyl length between L¹ and L² led to conspicuous changes of the fluorescent properties of both ligands and their complexes. Mainly due to the size of metal atoms, structures of [ZnL²I₂] (1) and [CdL²I₂] (2) are varied from a mononuclear macrocycle to a 1D framework, while {[ZnL²(H₂O)₄](ClO₄)₂}₂ (3) and {[CdL²(H₂O)₄](ClO₄)₂}₂ (4) are dinuclear macrocycles in which perchlorate anions may play an important template role. As for complexes 5–8 ([ZnL¹I₂]_n (5), [CdL¹I₂]_n (6), {{[ZnL¹₂(H₂O)₄](ClO₄)₂}_0.5 · L¹_0.5 · CH₃OH} (7), {{[Cd_0.5L¹(H₂O)₂](ClO₄)}₂ · CH₃OH · L¹} (8)), the self-assemble processes were mainly directed by the organic ligand in the reactions of L¹ with metal salts. Complexes 1–4 exhibit blue fluorescence emissions, among which 1 and 2 may be suitable as candidates for blue fluorescent materials.     

CO2与环氧化合物聚合反应的金属卟啉催化体系研究

作为金属卟啉催化作用的新研究领域,金属卟啉作为催化剂催化CO2与环氧化合物合成具有生物降解性能的聚碳酸酯,具有良好的应用前景,在碳资源利用、环境保护和高分子合成化学方面具有重大意义.自从1978年Inoue首次采用金属卟啉催化剂由CO2与环氧化物合成聚碳酸酯以来,化学家们在金属卟啉催化剂体系的设计与合成方面进行了大量研究.在此基础上,本文对金属卟啉作为催化剂应用于CO2与各种环氧化合物的聚合反应、偶联反应及其反应机理研究加以综述;并展望了其应用前景.     

机械力化学法疏水改性高岭土

以含氢硅油为表面改性剂,用机械力化学法改性高岭土.研究了影响高岭土疏水改性效果的相关因素,并对改性后高岭土进行了IR,BET,TEM和接触角等表征.结果表明,含氢硅油改性剂的加入量对高岭土疏水性能影响很大,存在一个最佳值.当油料比为1:30时,改性高岭土粉体粒度较小,分散均匀,改性后高岭土对水的接触角可达155.98 °.此接触角数值远超过改性剂含氢硅油本身和水的接触角,对这一现象进行了深入讨论.     

Entanglement Dynamics of Strongly-AC-Driven Superconducting Qubits in Circuit QED

We study the entanglement dynamics between two strongly-AC-driven superconducting charge qubits coupled collectively to a zero temperature, dissipative resonator and find an unusual feather that the competing of creation and annihilation of entanglement can lead to entanglement increasing, sudden death and revival. We also calculate the dependence of the death time on the initial state of the system.     

Entanglement Dynamics of Three Superconducting Charge Qubits Coupled to a Cavity

We investigate the entanglement dynamics of a quantum system consisting of three superconducting charge qubits (SCQs) interacting with a microwave field. For separable and entangled states of the SCQs, the evolutions are studied under various photon numbers of cavity field. The results show that the amplitude and period of the bipartite entanglement square concurrences can be controlled by the choice of initial states of SCQs and photon numberof cavity field, respectively. This simple model of a quantum register allows us to understand the dynamic process of the quantum storage of information carried by charge qubit.     

Chirality Quantum Phase Transition in Noncommutative Dirac Oscillator

The charged Dirac oscillator on a noncommutative plane coupling to a uniform perpendicular magnetic field is studied in this paper. We map the noncommutative plane to a commutative one by means of Bopp shift and study this problem on the commutative plane. We find that this model can be mapped onto a quantum optics model which contains Anti-Jaynes-Cummings (AJC) or Jaynes-Cummings (JC) interactions when a dimensionless parameter ζ (which is the function of the intensity of the magnetic field) takes values in different regimes. Furthermore, this model behaves as experiencing a chirality quantum phase transition when the dimensionless parameter ζ approaches the critical point. Several evidences of the chirality quantum phase transition are presented. We also study the non-relativistic limit of this model and find that a similar chirality quantum phase transition takes place in its non-relativistic limit.     

Spin Ensembles Coupled to Superconducting Resonators：A Scalable Architecture for Solid-State Quantum Computing

A design is proposed for scalable solid-state quantum computing, which is based on collectively enhanced magnetic coupling between nitrogen-vacancy center ensembles and superconducting transmission line resonators interconnected by current-biased Josephson junction superconducting phase qubit. In this hybrid system, we realize distant multi-qubit controlled phase gate operations and generate distant multi-qubit entangled W-like states, being indispensable resource to quantum computation. Our proposed architecture consists of solid-state spin ensembles and circuit QED, and could achieve quantum computing in a solid-state environment with high-fidelity and scalable way. The experimental feasibility is discussed, and the implementation efficiency is demonstrated numerically.