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941.
Marble AE Mastikhin IV MacGregor RP Akl M LaPlante G Colpitts BG Lee-Sullivan P Balcom BJ 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2004,168(1):164-174
The results of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) investigation concerning the effects of an aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel on the B1 and B0 fields and on subsequent image quality are presented. Although the sandwich panel structure, representative of an aircraft composite material, distorts B0 and attenuates B1, distortion-free imaging is possible using single point (constant time) imaging techniques. A new expression is derived for the error caused by gradient field distortion due to the heterogeneous magnetic susceptibility within a sample and this error is shown not to cause geometric distortion in the image. The origin of the B0 distortion in the sample under investigation was also examined. The graphite-epoxy 'skin' of the panel is the principal source of the B0 distortion. Successful imaging of these structures sets the stage for the development of methods for detecting moisture ingress and degradation within composite sandwich structures. 相似文献
942.
943.
阳极氧化法制备TiO2纳米管及其光催化性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
纳米TiO2对诸多环境污染物有显著的光催化降解作用,光催化已发展成为新型环境污染治理技术。本文采用阳极氧化法制备出TiO2纳米管,对比了四种电解液组成(A氟化铵+硫酸铵+水;B氟化铵+硫酸铵+乙酸+水;C氟化铵+硫酸铵+甘油+水;D氢氟酸+二甲基亚砜(DMOS)+乙醇)对催化剂表面形貌及光催化性能的影响。结果表明,电解液A和C都制备出了形貌清晰的TiO2纳米管,管径约为60~74 nm。样品经400 ℃煅烧,TiO2晶型主要为锐钛矿相;经500 ℃煅烧,出现少量金红石相;经700 ℃煅烧,晶型全部为金红石相。具有良好形貌的TiO2纳米管同时具有良好的紫外光吸收能力。当亚甲基蓝初始浓度为10 mg·L-1,经500 ℃煅烧的TiO2纳米管光催化活性最佳,光照30 min亚甲基蓝的降解率达89.98%。亚甲基蓝光催化降解反应符合一级反应动力学,反应速率常数为0.079 30。 相似文献
944.
945.
946.
讨论了一个工程问题所导出微分方程,利用微分方程系统的指数二分性理论和一类Banach空间的不动点定理,证明了所讨论的微分方程具有概周期解。 相似文献
947.
偏最小二乘光度法同时测定铜和铁的研究及应用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
7-(1-苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸钠在PH=4.75HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中能与Cu(Ⅱ)和FE(Ⅲ)形成稳定的络合物,本文研究了Cu(Ⅱ)-PAHQS、Fe(Ⅲ)-PAHQS体系的显色条件,以偏最小二乘法处理两者重叠吸收峰,建立了光度法同时测定铜和铁的方法。 相似文献
948.
Two new marine sediment standard reference materials (SRMs) for the determination of organic contaminants 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Wise SA Poster DL Schantz MM Kucklick JR Sander LC Lopez de Alda M Schubert P Parris RM Porter BJ 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2004,378(5):1251-1264
Two new marine sediment standard reference materials (SRMs), SRM 1941b Organics in Marine Sediment and SRM 1944 New York/New Jersey Waterway Sediment, have been recently issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for the determination of organic contaminants including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners, and chlorinated pesticides. Both sediment SRMs were analyzed using multiple analytical methods including gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) on columns with different selectivity, reversed-phase liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (for PAHs only), and GC with electron capture detection (for PCBs and pesticides only). SRM 1941b has certified concentrations for 24 PAHs, 29 PCB congeners, and 7 pesticides, and SRM 1944 has certified concentrations for 24 PAHs, 29 PCB congeners, and 4 pesticides. Reference concentrations are also provided for an additional 58 (SRM 1941b) and 39 (SRM 1944) PAHs, PCB congeners, and pesticides. SRM 1944, which was collected from multiple sites within New York/New Jersey coastal waterways, has contaminant concentrations that are generally a factor of 10–20 greater than SRM 1941b, which was collected in the Baltimore (Maryland) harbor. These two SRMs represent the most extensively characterized marine sediment certified reference materials available for the determination of organic contaminants.Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at . A link in the frame on the left on that page takes you directly to the supplementary material. 相似文献
949.
Molecular mass distribution of sodium alginate by high-performance size-exclusion chromatography 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Ci SX Huynh TH Louie LW Yang A Beals BJ Ron N Tsang WG Soon-Shiong P Desai NP 《Journal of chromatography. A》1999,864(2):199-210
A sensitive high-performance size-exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) method with simple UV detection was developed for the molecular mass analysis of sodium alginate. It was used to evaluate alginates of varying molecular mass and the results were compared with the viscosity measurements. This HPSEC method was sensitive to serve as the stability indicating method for alginate after storage under different conditions. The information of relative molecular mass distribution of alginate was provided with reference to pullulan molecular mass standards. The comparison of the HPSEC chromatograms of alginate, pullulan and dextran revealed the effect of chemical composition of a polysaccharide and its effect on apparent molecular mass distribution. 相似文献
950.
聚苯胺在一些有机溶剂中溶解性 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文通过改变反应条件用化学方法制得了不同分子量的聚苯胺,考察了它们在有机溶剂中的溶解性.实验结果表明:分子量的大小是影响它们在有机溶剂中溶解度的主要因素,能在有机溶剂中溶解的只是聚苯胺中分子量较小的级分.我们还用聚苯胺([η]=0.49dl/g)与-COCI封端的果对苯二甲酰对苯二胺(PPTA)进行嵌段共聚,经过产物的元素分析与计算结果比较,确定出特性黏数为0.49dl/g的聚苯胺平均分子量. 相似文献