J/ψ Inclusive Photon Spectrum at BESIII

With a 15M J/ψ inclusive Monte Carlo sample, the absolute branching fraction of J/ψ→γ\η' from the J/ψ inclusive photon spectrum is measured to be Br(J/ψ→γ\η')=(4.68±0.08±0.27)×10^-3, which is in good agreement with the input value. The J/ψ→γf_J(2220) is also searched for using the same sample. Under our assumptions, the statistical significances of J/ψ→γf_J(2220) are larger than 7\σ.     

Integratable and High Speed Complex-Coupled MQW-DFB Lasers Fabricated on Semi-Insulating Substrates

A novel integratable and high speed InGaAsP multi-quantum well （MQW） complex-coupled distributed feedback （DFB） laser is successfully fabricated on a semi-insulating substrate. The fabricated ridge DFB laser exhibits a threshold current of 26 mA, a slope efficiency of 0. 14 W·A^-1 and a side mode suppression ratio of 40 dB together with a 3 dB bandwidth of more than 8 GHz. The device is suitable for 10 Gbit/s optical fiber communication.     

高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中17种紫外线吸收剂

为避免使用四氢呋喃和高氯酸这样高腐蚀性的溶剂作流动相,本文从样品前处理方法、色谱柱的选择和流动相条件的优化等方面对《化妆品卫生规范》规定的15种紫外线吸收剂的高效液相色谱测定方法进行了改进,并将目标物检测范围扩大为17种。样品用四氢呋喃/甲醇/水体系提取,离心过滤后,以Phenomenex PFP柱(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm)为分离色谱柱,以20%异丙醇的甲醇溶液(含0.1%甲酸)和水溶液(含0.1%甲酸)作为流动相,梯度洗脱,以311 nm和280 nm为检测波长,进行定性和定量分析。回收率试验及实际阳性样品测定均表明将本方法用于化妆品中17种紫外线吸收剂的测定,结果准确、可靠。与《化妆品卫生规范》方法相比,普通液相色谱仪无需改进即可实现17种紫外线吸收剂的同时检测,增加了方法的普适性,同时所有目标化合物全部基线分离,分离度的提高增加了定量的准确性。     

复合V形切口脆断的形状改变能密度因子准则

沿袭裂纹尖端附近的形状改变能密度因子概念思路,定义V形切口尖端附近的形状改变能密度因子.基于V形切口尖端附近的奇异应力场,建立了Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合V形切口脆性断裂的形状改变能密度因子准则.应用该准则对复合载荷下双边切口试件进行了理论预测,并把预测结果与实验结果、应变能密度因子准则的预测结果进行了比较.结果表明,形状改变能密度因子准则预测的起裂角和断裂曲线与实验值更吻合.     

超声激励ZTA陶瓷压痕裂纹扩展特性试验研究

针对超声激励对ZTA陶瓷压痕裂纹的影响进行试验研究,从力学角度探究其延性域加工表征的相关机理.通过超声激励作用下的压痕试验及SEM显微观察,对比普通与超声压痕裂纹尖端扩展情况,提出超声激励改变裂纹尖端的几何形态,使得裂纹扩展偏转分叉,而扩展路径的复杂化使得断裂表面能增加,形成能量耗散的增韧机制.经压痕法测得普通情况下的断裂韧性值低于超声振动下的断裂韧性值,约为68; ～85;.既印证了超声激励的增韧效果,也从力学理论角度解释了超声加工工程陶瓷材料延性域扩大这一现象.     

高效毛细管电泳安培法测定芦荟中芦荟苷的含量

建立了芦荟中芦荟苷含量的高效毛细管电泳安培检测方法. 探讨了缓冲溶液种类、浓度、酸碱度,工作电位,有机改性剂及其操作电压、进样时间等对检测的影响. Na2B4O7-NaOH(Na2B4O7浓度为30 mmol/L)为缓冲液,工作电位为-0.8 V,体积分数为2.5%甲醇为有机添加剂,进样时间为10 s,在15 kV分离高压,pH=9.5的碱性条件下柱端安培法检测了芦荟苷的含量. 该法的线性范围为50～0.05 mg/L,线性方程Y=856.2+123.3c,相关系数r=0.999 4,检出限为0.01 mg/L.     

光学天文望远镜的足迹

文章以较为轻松的笔调概述了光学天文望远镜400年的发展史.全文分7个部分,内容包括望远镜的诞生、像差和消色差透镜、传统的反射望远镜和折射望远镜、施密特望远镜的作用、当代巨型望远镜的出现、空间望远镜,以及对月基望远镜的憧憬.     

A Time-Dependent Approach to High-Resolution Photoabsorption Spectrum of Rydberg Atoms in Magnetic Fields

A robust time-dependent approach to the high-resolution photoabsorption spectrum of Rydberg atoms in magnetic fields is presented. Traditionally we have to numerically diagonalize a huge matrix to solve the eigen-problem and then to obtain the spectral information. This matrix operation requires high-speed computers with large memories. Alternatively we present a unitary but very easily parallelized time-evolution method in an inexpensive way, which is very accurate and stable even in long-time scaie evolution. With this method, we perform the spectral caiculation of hydrogen atom in magnetic field, which agrees well with the experimentai observation. It can be extended to study the dynamics of Rydberg atoms in more complicated cases such as in combined electric and magnetic fields.     

Enhanced p-Type ZnO Films through Nitrogen and Argentum Codoping Grown by Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis

The N-Ag codoped ZnO films are deposited on quartz glass substrates by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis technology. The results indicate that the p-type conductivity in ZnO films is greatly enhanced by the double acceptor codoping of N and Ag compared with that of Ag- and N-monodoped ZnO films, and the NAg codoped low-resistivity p-type ZnO films with the resistivity of 1.05 Ω·cm, relatively high carrier concentration of 5.43×10^17 cm^-3, and Hall mobility of 10.09 cm^2 V^-1s^-1 are obtained under optimized conditions. This achievement confirms that p- type ZnO with acceptable properties for optoelectronic applications could be realized by simultaneous codoping with two potential acceptors.     

复合材料残余应力的拉曼测定

本文报道在拉曼光谱仪中用拉曼光谱术和荧光光谱术测定复合材料残余应力(应变)的方法和结果。复合材料组分中Al2O3的荧光R1峰、Si晶体和SiC纤维拉曼峰的位置(波数)随应变的偏移与应变值都有近似的线性关系。这种关系可用于确定复合材料中由外负荷力学作用或热学作用引起的残余应变。在显微拉曼系统中测定了ZrO2-Al2O3层状复合材料,Al-Si共晶体和SiC纤维增强玻璃复合材料的残余应变及其空间分布。