全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2662篇 |
免费 | 648篇 |
国内免费 | 740篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1868篇 |
晶体学 | 98篇 |
力学 | 134篇 |
综合类 | 93篇 |
数学 | 306篇 |
物理学 | 1551篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 43篇 |
2022年 | 97篇 |
2021年 | 102篇 |
2020年 | 111篇 |
2019年 | 105篇 |
2018年 | 68篇 |
2017年 | 131篇 |
2016年 | 116篇 |
2015年 | 155篇 |
2014年 | 171篇 |
2013年 | 228篇 |
2012年 | 201篇 |
2011年 | 204篇 |
2010年 | 211篇 |
2009年 | 187篇 |
2008年 | 212篇 |
2007年 | 155篇 |
2006年 | 200篇 |
2005年 | 174篇 |
2004年 | 138篇 |
2003年 | 139篇 |
2002年 | 154篇 |
2001年 | 115篇 |
2000年 | 118篇 |
1999年 | 79篇 |
1998年 | 52篇 |
1997年 | 48篇 |
1996年 | 45篇 |
1995年 | 34篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 33篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4050条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Recent advances in synthesis and applications of transition metal containing mesoporous molecular sieves 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Work in mesoporous silica-based materials began in the early 1990s with work by Mobil. These materials had pore sizes from 20-500 A and surface areas of up to 1500 m(2) g(-1) and were synthesized by a novel liquid crystal templating approach. Researchers subsequently extended this strategy to the synthesis of mesoporous transition metal oxides, a class of materials useful in catalysis, electronic, and magnetic applications because of variable oxidation states, and populated d-bands-features not found in silicates. These materials are already showing promise in electronic and optical applications hinging on the semiconducting properties of transition metal oxides and their potential to act as electron acceptors, an important feature in the design of cathodic materials. This is the first general review of non-silicate mesoporous materials and will focus on recent advances in this area, emphasizing materials possessing unique electronic, magnetic, or optical properties. Also covered are advances in the synthesis and applications of mesostructured sulfides as well as a new class of template-synthesized platinum-based materials that show promise in heterogeneous catalysis. 相似文献
42.
Speciation of inorganic arsenic by electrochemical hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
A simple procedure was developed for the speciation of inorganic arsenic by electrochemical hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry (EcHG–AAS), without pre-reduction of As(V). Glassy carbon was selected as cathode material in the flow cell. An optimum catholyte concentration for simultaneous generation of arsine from As(III) and As(V) was 0.06 mol l−1 H2SO4. Under the optimized conditions, adequate sensitivity and difference in ratio of slopes of the calibration curves for As(III) and As(V) can be achieved at the electrolytic currents of 0.6 and 1 A. The speciation of inorganic arsenic can be performed by controlling the electrolytic currents, and the concentration of As(III) and As(V) in the sample can be calculated according to the equations of absorbance additivity obtained at two selected electrolytic currents. The calibration curves were linear up to 50 ng ml−1 for both As(III) and As(V) at 0.6 and 1 A. The detection limits of the method were 0.2 and 0.5 ng ml−1 for As(III) and As(V) at 0.6 A, respectively. The relative standard deviations were of 2.1% for 20 ng ml−1 As(III) and 2.5% for 20 ng ml−1 As(V). The method was validated by the analysis of human hair certified reference material and successfully applied to speciation of soluble inorganic arsenic in Chinese medicine. 相似文献
43.
44.
纳米材料,包括尺寸为纳米量级的超细微粒?线?薄膜?量子阱和超晶格等引起了人们广泛的重视 [1,2] ?其中 , 半导体纳米微粒和由其构成的纳米固体结构开辟了材料科学研究的新领域?硫化镉 (CdS) 作为一种重要的Ⅱ - Ⅵ族无机半导体材料 , 具有独特的光电性质 , 在光电化学电池和多相光催化反应中都有广泛应用?近年来 , 已有大量关于合成 CdS 纳米结构的文献报导 [3~12] , 所采用的方法如反胶束法?单分子膜法?自组装法以及电化学沉积法等 , 其中非水电解与模板技术相结合的制备方法引起了人们高度的重视并且被广泛的采用?自从 Baranski 等在上… 相似文献
45.
亮菌甲素的荧光光度法测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对亮菌甲素的荧光特性进行了研究 ,发现该物质在四硼酸钠缓冲溶液 (pH 8.8± 0 .0 2 )介质中有很强的荧光性质 ,其激发波长为 2 81nm ,发射波长为 4 62nm ,亮菌甲素浓度在 0 .1~ 4 .5 μg·ml- 1范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系 (F =79.4C +3.4 6,r =0 .9994 )。用荧光法测定片剂中亮菌甲素的含量 ,方法简单、快捷、灵敏度高。 相似文献
46.
In order to improve the mechanical properties of polypyrrole, composites were made by electropolymerizing polypyrrole in a polyurethane matrix. Polypyrrole/polyurethane (PPY/PU) composite films containing CLO_4~-, BF_4~- or CH_3-C_6H_4-SO_3~- counter ions were made in a variety of solvent systems and characterized by SEM, electronic conductivity, FTIR, and mechanical properties. Composite films showing much greater fiexibility than pure polypyrrole were obtained, but their electronic conductivities were substantially lower. Measured eonductivities ranged from 0.001 to 8 S/cm, tensile strengths from 44 to 592 psi, and elongation to failure from 3 to 70%. 相似文献
47.
Sheng‐Xiong Huang Xun Liao Quan‐Jiang Nie Li‐Sheng Ding Shu‐Lin Peng 《Helvetica chimica acta》2004,87(3):598-604
Three new phenyl glycosides, scrophenoside A ( 1 ), B ( 2 ), and C ( 3 ), and two new phenylethyl glycosides, scroside D ( 4 ) and scroside E ( 5 ), were isolated from the stem of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell (Scrophularlaceae), besides five known compounds. On the basis of spectroscopic evidence, the structures of the new compounds were elucidated as 4‐acetyl‐2‐methoxyphenyl 6‐O‐[4‐(β‐D ‐glucopyranosyloxy)vanilloyl]‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ( 1 ), 4‐acetylphenyl 6‐O‐[(E)‐p‐coumaroyl]‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ( 2 ), 4‐[(1R)‐ and (1S)‐1‐hydroxyethyl]‐2‐methoxyphenyl β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ( 3a and 3b , resp.), 2‐(3,4‐dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→3)‐4‐O‐[(E)‐feruloyl]‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ( 4 ), and 2‐(3,4‐dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→3)‐6‐O‐[(E)‐feruloyl]‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ( 5 ). 相似文献
48.
49.
50.
BAO Ren-lie KONG Zu-ping GU Min YUE Bin WENG Lin-hong HE He-yong 《高等学校化学研究》2006,22(6):679-683
IntroductionSynthesis of natural minerals is helpful for tracingthe geological origin of mineral formation and forverifying the quality of minerals. The investigations onthe conditions for mineral formation, such as pressure,temperature, and starting mate… 相似文献