Flexible regulation of C3=/C2= ratio in methanol-to-hydrocarbons by delicate control of acidity of ZSM-5 catalyst

A very wide range of the C₃⁼/C₂⁼ ratio from 0.72 to 7.56 with high C₂⁼+C₃⁼ selectivity of around 66% in the methanol-to-hydrocarbons process can be realized over ZSM-5 catalyst in a fixed-bed reactor. We firstly conduct a single factor experiment of acidity, demonstrating that the acidity control of MTH catalyst is crucial to adjusting light olefins selectivity. Weak Brønsted acid sites favor to high C₃⁼ selectivity (59.0%) due to the suppression of the conversion reactions from the alkene-based to arene-based cycle, while Lewis acid sites conduce to high C₂⁼ selectivity (39.6%) due to the promotion of the conversion reactions for the aromatics formation and steric constraints of Lewis acid sites making the aromatics crack more efficiently to C₂⁼.     

GFAAS测定烟叶制品中重金属铅的不确定度评定

通过石墨炉原子吸收光谱法重复测定烟叶制品中的Pb,建立不确定度评定数学模型,系统分析和量化不确定度各分量。分析了测量过程中的不确定度主要来源于样品质量测量引入的不确定度分量、样品水分测量引入的不确定度分量、样品溶解液体积引入的不确定度分量、样品浓度测量引入的不确定度分量、样品测量重复性引入的不确定度分量,当Pb平均含量为2.8177μg/g时,评定其扩展不确定度为0.1994μg/g。     

The maintenance of the second-order advantage: second-order calibration of excitation-emission matrix fluorescence for quantitative analysis of herbicide napropamide in various environmental samples

A rapid non-separative spectrofluorometric method based on the second-order calibration of excitation-emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence was proposed for the determination of napropamide (NAP) in soil, river sediment, and wastewater as well as river water samples. With 0.10 mol L⁻¹ sodium citrate-hydrochloric acid (HCl) buffer solution of pH 2.2, the system of NAP has a large increase in fluorescence intensity. To handle the intrinsic fluorescence interferences of environmental samples, the alternating penalty trilinear decomposition (APTLD) algorithm as an efficient second-order calibration method was employed. Satisfactory results have been achieved for NAP in complex environmental samples. The limit of detection obtained for NAP in soil, river sediment, wastewater and river water samples were 0.80, 0.24, 0.12, 0.071 ng mL⁻¹, respectively. Furthermore, in order to fully investigate the performance of second-order calibration method, we test the second-order calibration method using different calibration approaches including the single matrix model, the intra-day various matrices model and the global model based on the APTLD algorithm with nature environmental datasets. The results showed the second-order calibration methods also enable one or more analyte(s) of interest to be determined simultaneously in the samples with various types of matrices. The maintenance of second-order advantage has been demonstrated in simultaneous determinations of the analyte of interests in the environmental samples of various matrices.     

钨酸铅晶体的低温红外反射谱

分别在77K、100K、200K和300K温度下测量了钨酸铅(PbWO4,PWO)晶体的红外反射谱,观察到8个反射峰;实验表明PWO晶体在低温77～300K范围内结构稳定.利用Kramers-Kronig(K-K)关系对样品的红外反射谱进行数据处理,获得了不同温度下各振动模的横光学(TO)声子频率ωTO,从而得到了PWO晶体各振动模的温度变化特性,研究表明:Pb2+离子的平动模频率随温度降低发生蓝移,主要是晶格的热膨胀影响;WO42-离子团的振动模频率随温度降低发生红移,主要是非简谐耦合作用影响.     

聚苯基磷酸间苯二酚酯的合成、表征及热性能

采用熔融聚合法, 以间苯二酚、 三氯氧磷和苯酚为原料, 通过两步合成, 制备了阻燃剂聚苯基磷酸间苯二酚酯(PRPP). 用红外光谱(FTIR)、 ¹H, ¹³C和³¹P核磁共振(NMR)、 凝胶色谱(GPC)及热重分析(TGA)等对聚合物的结构、 分子量、 热性能进行了表征. 结果表明, PRPP具有与液态商品间苯二酚双(二苯基)磷酸酯(RDP)相同的组成单元, 其数均分子量为3227, 分子量分布系数M_w/M_n=1.31, 聚合度n≈12; PRPP的起始分解温度与液态RDP相同, 但在高温下PRPP的热稳定性优于RDP, 其分解50%质量的温度提高了235 ℃, 在高温阶段表现出优良的成炭性能.     

耗散腔中多光子J-C模型中的密度算符间距

研究了腔场存在相位耗散时多光子J-C模型中光场、原子和系统的密度算符间距;讨论了原子初始态、光场强度以及腔场耗散系数对密度算符间距的影响;且比较了不同跃迁光子数下体系的密度算符间距.结果发现:①密度算符间距与原子的初始态密切相关.②光场和系统的密度算符间距在耗散腔中作减幅周期振荡最终达到稳定,达到稳定所需时间随腔的耗散系数增大而缩短;而原子的密度算符间距与腔的耗散无关.③随着光场初始强度的增加,光场和系统与各自初始态的偏离程度增大.④对于双光子跃迁,当腔场存在相位损耗时光场和系统的密度算符间距仍作减幅周期振荡,原子仍周期性的回到纯态.但由于光场与原子的纠缠和退纠缠速率加快,密度算符间距在每个周期内振荡加剧.     

Hispolon Induces Apoptosis,Suppresses Migration and Invasion of Glioblastoma Cells and Inhibits GBM Xenograft Tumor Growth In Vivo

Hispolon, a polyphenol compound isolated from Phellinus linteus, has been reported to exhibit antioxidant, antiproliferative, and antitumor activities. This study aimed to explore the antitumor effects of hispolon on glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cells in vitro and in vivo. The results revealed that hispolon significantly inhibited GBM cell proliferation and induced apoptosis through caspase-9 and caspase-3 activation and PARP cleavage. Hispolon also induced cell cycle G2/M phase arrest in GBM cells, as supported by flow cytometry analysis and confirmed by a decrease in cyclin B1, cdc2, and cdc25c protein expressions in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Furthermore, hispolon suppressed the migration and invasion of GBM cells by modulating epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers via wound healing, transwell assays, and real-time PCR. Moreover, hispolon significantly reduced tumor growth in DBTRG xenograft mice and activated caspase-3 in hispolon-treated tumors. Thus, our findings revealed that hispolon is a potential candidate for the treatment of GBM.     

胜利褐煤低温氧化过程中微结构的转化特性研究

选用内蒙古的胜利褐煤作为研究对象,通过固定床反应装置对褐煤进行不同温度(200-300℃)下的低温氧化,利用FT-IR、Raman和XPS等方法对氧化处理后煤样的结构进行了表征,考察了不同温度下低温氧化对褐煤微结构和质量变化的影响,并利用热重分析仪研究了氧化后煤样的燃烧反应性能。结果表明,温度对低温氧化过程中胜利褐煤的质量变化率影响较大,低于220℃时,褐煤的质量变化率很小,高于220℃时,质量变化率有明显的改变。特别在220-230℃,煤样的质量变化率由5. 80%(220℃)突变为42. 55%(230℃)。FT-IR/Raman/XPS表征结果显示,220℃氧化后的煤样中有明显的苯醌类结构形成,此结构的形成使苯环骨架C=C的伸缩振动吸收峰发生红移,且Raman谱图中D峰位置偏移,D峰和G峰两峰间距增大。氧化温度低于220℃的煤样表面C-O-和C=O的含量均增加,推测煤样在220-230℃质量变化率的突变主要与苯醌类结构的氧化分解有关。     

水溶性羟基化单壁碳纳米管与人血清白蛋白之间的相互作用研究

利用荧光光谱、UV吸收光谱、同步荧光光谱和透射电子显微镜等技术较为系统地研究了水溶性羟基化单壁碳纳米管与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用. 实验发现, 这种羟基化单壁碳纳米管可以明显猝灭HSA的内源荧光, 且猝灭效应随碳纳米管浓度增大而增强. 同时, HSA对水溶性羟基化单壁碳纳米管起到一定的分散和稳定作用. 同步荧光光谱表明, 二者之间的相互作用可导致HSA的构象发生变化, HSA的色氨酸残基荧光信号发生2 nm的红移, 表明色氨酸残基周围微环境的极性降低.