Determination of Dopamine in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid on the IrO2-Ta2O5 Type DSA Electrode

IrO2Ta2O5 (70%: 30%, molar ratio) electrodes (ITEs) were prepared by the thermal decomposition method. Typical “mud-cracked” surface and surface enrichment of Ta were observed. The determination of dopamine (DA) was carried out in the presence of ascorbic acid (AA). The detection limit of DA was 5~10 5 mol/L without the interference of AA.     

Chromatographic Features and Molecular Recognition Mechanism of a Strychnine Monolithic Molecularly Imprinted Polymer

A monolithic molecularly imprinted polymer (mMIP) with specific recognition ability for strychnine was prepared by in-situ polymerization, using methacrylic acid (MAA) as a functional monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EDMA) as a cross-linking agent, toluene and dodecanol as porogenic solvents and 2, 2’-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as a initiator. Scanning electron microscopy and mercury intrusion porosimetry were used to identify the structural features of the mMIP. The results show that there were three kinds of pore structures. The large through-pore structure allows mobile phase to flow through a column of mMIP with a low back pressure and the other pores lead to the molecular recognition. Some chromatographic conditions such as the pH and the composition of the mobile phase were characterized. Strychnine was separated from compounds such as indole, quinine and brucine. The possible recognition mechanisms were ionic and hydrogen bonding interactions between the strychnine molecule and the mMIP.     

新颖氧化镁纳米带共沉淀法合成与表征

氧化镁是一种具有重要工业用途的物质,在催化、陶瓷、塑料和橡胶等领域有着广泛的应用.当尺寸细化至纳米量级后,因纳米材料所特有的体积效应和表面效应,纳米氧化镁在低温烧结、微波吸收、催化性能等众多方面呈现出许多不同于本体材料的热、光、电、力学和化学特性,因而引起了人们广泛的研究兴趣[1,2].其中氧化镁纳米线、纳米带、纳米管等一维纳米结构材料以其新颖的结构形式及与之相关的性能,近年来更为引人关注.     

沉淀二氧化硅消光剂的制备研究

涂料中的消光剂是一类能够改变涂膜表面光学性能的助剂。这类助剂能够在涂膜表面产生预期微粗糙度,使涂膜的光泽显著降低,给人一种古朴典雅的感觉。近几年来,我国的涂料工业方兴未艾,涂料总产量也跃居世界的前列。在这期间高光泽的亮光涂料以其色泽鲜艳、明亮等优点深受消费者的喜爱,并在相当长的时间内一统着涂料市场[1]。但是,随着人们生活水平的不断提高,一方面消费者感觉到了高光泽的亮光涂料成膜后反光比较严重,对人的眼睛有害;另一方面消费者的审美观念越来越倾向于休闲、时尚和个性化。这些因素就导致了人们对具有柔和外观的低光泽涂…     

Study of the Fluorescence System of Europium–Enoxacin and its Applications

 This paper is the study of the fluorescence enhancement of Eu³⁺-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-1,8-naphthyridin-3-carbonic acid (enoxacin, EFLX) system by surfactants. It was found that sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) exhibits great enhancement on the fluorescence of the Eu-EFLX system. The molar ratio is 1:2:1 for Eu:EFLX: SDBS. Under the optimum conditions, the fluorescence intensity is a linear function of europium in the range of 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ ∼ 5.0 × 10⁻⁶ mol/L, the detection limit is 1.0 × 10⁻⁹ mol/L. The application of the Eu-EFLX-SDBS system for the determination of trace europium in rare earth samples gave satisfactory results. Received October 19, 2000. Revision August 10, 2001.     

全二维液相色谱（NPLC×RPLC）接口及其应用

用内径为0．53mm的填充毛细管正相液相色谱为第一维，用4．6mm（i．d．）×50mmRP-18e整体柱反相色谱为第二维，建立了定量环一阀切换接口的全二维液相色谱系统（NPLC×RPLC）．第一维色谱分离洗脱出的组分交替存储在十通阀上的两个定量环中，同时定量环中前一个组分被转移到第二维进行反相分离．因为第一维的流动相流量仅是第二维的1／500，自然解决了流动相兼容问题．采用芳香族化合物的混合物和中药丹参正己烷提取液对该全二维液相系统的分离能力进行了评价．     

Novel statistical approach for primary high-throughput screening hit selection

The standard activity threshold-based method (the "top X" approach), currently widely used in the high-throughput screening (HTS) data analysis, is ineffective at identifying good-quality hits. We have proposed a novel knowledge-based statistical approach, driven by the hidden structure-activity relationship (SAR) within a screening library, for primary hit selection. Application to an in-house ultrahigh-throughput screening (uHTS) campaign has demonstrated it can directly identify active scaffolds containing valuable SAR information with a greatly improved confirmation rate compared to the standard "top X" method (from 55% to 85%). This approach may help produce high-quality leads and expedite the hit-to-lead process in drug discovery.     

Large-scale separation of metallic and semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes

In the applications of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), it is extremely important to separate semiconducting and metallic SWNTs. Although several methods have been reported for the separation, only low yields have been achieved at great expense. We show a separation method involving a dispersion-centrifugation process in a tetrahydrofuran solution of amine, which makes metallic SWNTs highly concentrated to 87% in a simple way.     

A New Application of Carbon Nanotubes Constructing Biosensor

Carbon nanotubes used for constructing biosensor was described for the first time. Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) functionalized with carboxylic acid groups were used to immobilize glucose oxidase forming a glucose biosensor. The biosensor response can be determined by amperometric method at a low applied potential (0.40V).