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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 142 毫秒
981.
M. R. Bedilov R. M. Bedilov A. R. Matnazarov M. M. Sabitov Zh. O. Kamalova 《Physics of the Solid State》2006,48(9):1629-1633
The effect of accumulation on the formation of multiply charged ions in optically opaque solids as a function of the number and the angle of incidence of laser pulses is investigated by mass spectrometry. It is revealed that the accumulation effect manifests itself at prethreshold power densities q = 108–109 W/cm2 irrespective of the angle of incidence of laser radiation α = 18°–85° and at subthreshold power densities q > 1010 W/cm2 in the case of grazing incidence of laser radiation at an angle α = 85°. The accumulation effect brings about an increase in the maximum charge multiplicity Z max of tungsten ions and a decrease in the number of impurity ions and in their intensity. No accumulation effect is observed at subthreshold power densities when laser radiation is incident at an angle α = 18°. 相似文献
982.
The impedance spectra of Pb5Ge3O11 single crystals are measured in the frequency range from 5 Hz to 13 MHz at temperatures of 600 to 800 K in dry air and in
a dry or wet nitrogen gas. It is found that the temperature and the gas composition significantly affect the electrical properties
of the compound. The data obtained are used to discuss the origin of crystal lattice defects and their influence on charge
transfer. It is concluded that the conduction is mixed in character (p-type electronic and ionic due to oxygen ions). The proton conduction is shown experimentally to be feasible. The possible
mechanisms of proton transport in Pb5Ge3O11 are discussed. 相似文献
983.
984.
B. G. Sidharth 《Foundations of Physics Letters》2006,19(6):611-617
In this note we consider a variable G cosmology which is consistent with observation and which had successfully predicted an ever expanding accelerating universe
with a small cosmological constant amongst other things. Three further tests are proposed in this note: First, the inexplicable
anomalous accelerations of the Pioneer spacecrafts can be explained. It is then shown that the observed shortening of the
orbital periods of binary pulsars is in good agreement with this model. Finally, more general changes in orbital parameters
are deduced, which may be observed in the future. 相似文献
985.
Ph. Laurent M. Abgrall Ch. Jentsch P. Lemonde G. Santarelli A. Clairon I. Maksimovic S. Bize Ch. Salomon D. Blonde J.F. Vega O. Grosjean F. Picard M. Saccoccio M. Chaubet N. Ladiette L. Guillet I. Zenone Ch. Delaroche Ch. Sirmain 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2006,84(4):683-690
In this paper we describe the cold atom clock PHARAO, designed for microgravity operation. All elements of the PHARAO engineering model have been manufactured and delivered to CNES, the French space agency. We present the clock design, its main characteristics, and initial science operation. PHARAO is one of the main components of the Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space payload that is scheduled to fly on board the International Space Station in 2010. PACS 07.87.+v; 06.30.Ft; 95.55.Sh; 32.80.Pj 相似文献
986.
We report a highly-efficient, high-power, single-frequency Nd:YVO4 master-oscillator power-amplifier with near-diffraction-limited output beam quality. A diode-pumped Nd:YVO4 ring laser incorporating a passive method for suppressing axial-mode-hopping was employed as the master-oscillator, and was amplified by a three-stage diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4 amplifier, yielding 79 W of output with an extraction efficiency of 29%. The overall power gain was 15 dB for an input power from the master-oscillator of 2.4 W, and the M2 parameter was less than 1.5 at the maximum power. The prospects for a further increase of power and brightness via this approach are considered. PACS 42.55.Xi; 42.60.Da; 42.60.Jf 相似文献
987.
T. Rietmann S. Sohn M. Schröder D. Lipinsky H.F. Arlinghaus 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(19):6640-6643
In order to improve quantification of high mass ions, the influence of cluster composition on detection efficiencies has been studied using a TOF-SIMS IV with the extended capability of postaccelerating ions up to 20 keV. In this experimental study, we focus on the comparison of detection efficiencies for three types of negatively charged secondary cluster ions: gold-alkanethiolate-clusters (AuxMy), gold-sulfur-clusters (AuxSy) and gold-clusters (Aux). The clusters were sputtered from self-assembled monolayers of hexadecanethiols on gold substrates using 10 keV Ar+ primary ions. The detection efficiencies were derived on the basis of a function for the secondary electron yield and a fourth-order approximated Poisson probability distribution for electron propagation and amplification within the microchannel plate.In addition to the well-known dependence of detection efficiencies on ion mass and energy, which has already been studied for positively charged ions, we were able to show a similar behaviour for the investigated negatively charged secondary ions. We have observed major variations among the three types of clusters at similar mass and energy as predicted in a theoretical approach. The observed differences are due to the different composition of the investigated clusters which has a major influence on the kinetic ion induced electron emission within the microchannel plate. For the first time it was possible to experimentally verify these predictions for detection efficiencies. 相似文献
988.
S. Christoulakis M. Suchea E. Koudoumas N. Katsarakis G. Kiriakidis 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(15):5351-5354
Transparent zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films with a thickness from 10 to 200 nm were prepared by the PLD technique onto silicon and Corning glass substrates at 350 °C, using an Excimer Laser XeCl (308 nm). Surface investigations carried out by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed a strong influence of thickness on film surface topography. Film roughness (RMS), grain shape and dimensions correlate with film thickness. For the 200 nm thick film, the RMS shows a maximum (13.9 nm) due to the presence of hexagonal shaped nanorods on the surface. XRD measurements proved that the films grown by PLD are c-axis textured. It was demonstrated that the gas sensing characteristics of ZnO films are strongly influenced and may be enhanced significantly by the control of film deposition parameters and surface characteristics, i.e. thickness and RMS, grain shape and dimension. 相似文献
989.
We investigate the electronic properties of multiwalled carbon nanotubes both before and after acid treatment with concentrated sulphuric and nitric acids. Magnetic susceptibility measurements were performed using a SQUID magnetometer and show that there is a considerable enhancement in the density of states at the Fermi level. The data shows that the diamagnetic influence from the graphitic nanotubes dominates. We experimentally observe, after acid treatment, that the diamagnetic susceptibility remains unchanged at 5 K but notably decreases at 77 K. We propose the acid treatment has increased the Van Vleck paramagnetic contribution lowering the diamagnetic response from the π-electron orbital magnetisation. The Van Vleck paramagnetic contribution is finite-temperature dependent with a diminishing contribution at higher fields. 相似文献
990.