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991.
Quenching of fluorescence from Na(32
P) and K(42
P) atoms by various collision partners was studied at 973 and 1273K. Excited alkali atoms were produced photolytically by excimer
laser light at 193nm. For each collision pair, the appropriate relative velocity was computed and used to evaluate the quenching
cross-section from the measured rate constants. Cross sections for CO2, O2 and N2 are large (10–60Å2) while for Ar, the values are <1 Å2. The results are compared with those of previous investigations as a function of relative velocity. Finally, implications
for combustion diagnostics are briefly discussed.
Received: 29 March 1996 相似文献
992.
Vladimir V. Bazhanov Sergei L. Lukyanov Alexander B. Zamolodchikov 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1997,190(2):247-278
This paper is a direct continuation of [1] where we began the study of the integrable structures in Conformal Field Theory.
We show here how to construct the operators ${\bf Q}_{\pm}(\lambda)$ which act in the highest weight Virasoro module and commute
for different values of the parameter λ. These operators appear to be the CFT analogs of the Q - matrix of Baxter [2], in particular they satisfy Baxter's famous T- Q equation. We also show that under natural assumptions about analytic properties of the operators as the functions of λ the Baxter's relation allows one to derive the nonlinear integral equations of Destri-de Vega (DDV)
[3] for the eigenvalues of the Q-operators. We then use the DDV equation to obtain the asymptotic expansions of the Q - operators at large λ; it is remarkable that unlike the expansions
of the T operators of [1], the asymptotic series for Q(λ) contains the “dual” nonlocal Integrals of Motion along with the local ones. We also discuss an intriguing relation between
the vacuum eigenvalues of the Q - operators and the stationary transport properties in the boundary sine-Gordon model. On this basis we propose a number
of new exact results about finite voltage charge transport through the point contact in the quantum Hall system.
Received: 2 December 1996 / Accepted: 11 March 1997 相似文献
993.
994.
We have performed experiments in which self-generation of dark envelope solitons for spin waves at microwave frequencies were
obtained. Stable self-generation of dark solitons was observed in a ring consisting of tangentially magnetized yttrium iron
garnet film and a microwave signal amplifier.
Pis’ma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 68, No. 3, 229–233 (10 August 1998) 相似文献
995.
996.
We consider a pseudoparabolic variational inequality in a cylindrical domain semibounded in a variable t. Under certain conditions imposed on the coefficients of the inequality, we prove theorems on the unique existence of a solution
for a class of functions with exponential growth as t → ∞.
Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 50, No. 7, pp. 919–929, July, 1998. 相似文献
997.
For a real Enriques surface Y we prove that every homology class in H1(Y (R), Z/2) can be represented by a real algebraic curve if and only if all connected components of Y(R) are orientable. Furthermore, we give a characterization of real Enriques surfaces which are Galois-Maximal and/or Z-Galois-Maximal and we determine the Brauer group of any real Enriques surface Y. 相似文献
998.
B. Dubrulle F.-M. Bréon F. Graner A. Pocheau 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,4(1):89-94
We consider fields which take random values over several decades. Starting from physical examples, we postulate that scale is not an absolute quantity. We then establish the equivalence between two existing approaches based on scale symmetry arguments as general as possible.
This yields a classification of log-infinitely divisible laws, possibly universal. The physical significance of the parameters
entering in the classification is discussed.
Received: 7 November 1997 / Received in final form: 26 March 1998 / Accepted: 30 March 1998 相似文献
999.
A. Barnabé A. Maignan M. Hervieu B. Raveau 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,1(2):145-150
Doping of Mn-site by chromium, cobalt and nickel has been investigated in the calcium rich manganites and
. Whatever the nature of the doping element, a rapid disappearance of the charge ordered (CO) state is observed, decreasing as the doping rate increases. But the most important result concerns the Cr-doped compounds for which a re-entrant insulator to metal transition at 90-120 K is observed for x
=0.10-0.12, in a zero magnetic field. The possibility to induce colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) properties for high (IV) contents ((IV)/) for x
=0.07-0.12 is shown for the first time, the resistance ratios reaching at 30 K. This study also shows differently that the small size of the A-site cation (Pr, Ca) is not a redhibitory obstacle
to the appearance of CMR properties in manganites, in contrast with previously established phase diagrams.
Received: 18 June 1997 / Revised: 4 August 1997 / Accepted: 10 November 1997 相似文献
1000.
M. B. Semenov 《Russian Physics Journal》1998,41(7):705-709
The influence of low-frequency oscillations of the medium on the particle tunneling probability is investigated in a system
with a selected tunneling coordinate, when the two-well tunnel potential takes the form of two parabolas of the same frequency.
With parallel or antiparallel tunneling of two interacting particles, taking the interaction with the medium into account
has no qualitative effect on the process. Quantitatively, however, the medium always influences the parallel motion of the
tunneling particles and does not influence the action along the basic trajectory (R1=−R2) with antiparallel motion of the tunneling particles.
Penzensk State Technical University. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 7, pp. 103–107, July,
1998. 相似文献