全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2315篇 |
免费 | 81篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1777篇 |
晶体学 | 28篇 |
力学 | 56篇 |
数学 | 63篇 |
物理学 | 475篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 22篇 |
2020年 | 40篇 |
2019年 | 44篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 44篇 |
2015年 | 39篇 |
2014年 | 33篇 |
2013年 | 97篇 |
2012年 | 113篇 |
2011年 | 115篇 |
2010年 | 41篇 |
2009年 | 72篇 |
2008年 | 125篇 |
2007年 | 110篇 |
2006年 | 134篇 |
2005年 | 93篇 |
2004年 | 95篇 |
2003年 | 80篇 |
2002年 | 71篇 |
2001年 | 57篇 |
2000年 | 54篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 30篇 |
1995年 | 34篇 |
1994年 | 30篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 44篇 |
1991年 | 31篇 |
1990年 | 40篇 |
1989年 | 46篇 |
1988年 | 38篇 |
1987年 | 33篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 55篇 |
1984年 | 52篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 30篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 27篇 |
1979年 | 37篇 |
1978年 | 29篇 |
1977年 | 22篇 |
1976年 | 28篇 |
1975年 | 20篇 |
1974年 | 16篇 |
1973年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有2399条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
61.
Daisuke Asai Tadashi Fukuda Kazunori Morokuma Daiki Funamoto Yuko Yamaguchi Takeshi Mori Yoshiki Katayama Keigo Shibayama Hideki Nakashima 《Macromolecular bioscience》2019,19(10)
Vaccines typically contain an antigen, delivery system (vehicle), and adjuvant, all of which contribute to inducing a potent immune response. Consequently, design of new vaccines is difficult, because the contributions and interactions of these components are difficult to distinguish. Here, it is aimed to develop an easy‐to‐use, non‐immunogenic, injectable depot system for sustained antigen release that will be suitable for assessing the efficacy of prolonged antigen exposure per se for inducing an immune response. This should mimic real‐life infections. Recombinant elastin‐like polypeptides with periodic cysteine residues (cELPs) are selected, which reportedly show little or no immunogenicity, as carriers and tetanus toxoid (Ttd) as an antigen. After subcutaneous injection of the mixture, cELP rapidly forms a disulfide cross‐linked hydrogel in situ, within which Ttd is physically incorporated, affording a biodegradable antigen depot. A series of Ttd‐containing hydrogels is examined. A single injection induces high levels of tetanus antibody with high avidity for at least 20 weeks in mice. The chain length of cELP proves critical, whereas differences in hydrophobicity has little effect, although hydrophilic cELPs are more rapidly biodegraded. This system's ability to distinguish the contribution of sustained antigen release to antibody induction should be helpful for rational design of next‐generation vaccines. 相似文献
62.
Yasuyuki Mori Atsushi Sudo Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2019,57(7):792-798
A series of soluble oligo(spiroorthocarbonate)s (OSOCs) were synthesized by polycondensation of tetraethylorthocarbonate with pentaerythritol derivatives. The pentaerythritol derivatives used herein were synthesized from pentaerythritol by attaching substituents on it to improve the solubility of themselves and the resulting OSOCs. The structures of the OSOCs were confirmed by NMR spectroscopy and MALDI‐TOF mass analysis. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2019 , 57, 792–798 相似文献
63.
Dr. Lara Martinez-Fernandez Dr. Krishna Gavvala Dr. Rajans Sharma Prof. Pascal Didier Dr. Ludovic Richert Dr. Javier Segarra Martì Dr. Mattia Mori Prof. Yves Mely Dr. Roberto Improta 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(30):7375-7386
Thienoguanosine (thG) is an isomorphic analogue of guanosine with promising potentialities as fluorescent DNA label. As a free probe in protic solvents, thG exists in two tautomeric forms, identified as the H1, being the only one observed in nonprotic solvents, and H3 keto–amino tautomers. We herein investigate the photophysics of thG in solvents of different polarity, from water to dioxane, by combining time-resolved fluorescence with PCM/TD-DFT and CASSCF calculations. Fluorescence lifetimes of 14.5–20.5 and 7–13 ns were observed for the H1 and H3 tautomers, respectively, in the tested solvents. In methanol and ethanol, an additional fluorescent decay lifetime (≈3 ns) at the blue emission side (λ≈430 nm) as well as a 0.5 ns component with negative amplitude at the red edge of the spectrum, typical of an excited-state reaction, were observed. Our computational analysis explains the solvent effects observed on the tautomeric equilibrium. The main radiative and nonradiative deactivation routes have been mapped by PCM/TD-DFT calculations in solution and CASSCF in the gas phase. The most easily accessible conical intersection, involving an out-of plane motion of the sulfur atom in the five-membered ring of thG, is separated by a sizeable energy barrier (≥0.4 eV) from the minimum of the spectroscopic state, which explains the large experimental fluorescence quantum yield. 相似文献
64.
Dr. Hiromi Oshita Takashi Suzuki Kyohei Kawashima Prof. Dr. Hitoshi Abe Prof. Dr. Fumito Tani Prof. Dr. Seiji Mori Prof. Dr. Tatsuo Yajima Prof. Dr. Yuichi Shimazaki 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(32):7649-7658
In order to gain new insights into the effect of the π–π stacking interaction of the indole ring with the CuII–phenoxyl radical as seen in the active form of galactose oxidase, we have prepared a CuII complex of a methoxy-substituted salen-type ligand, containing a pendent indole ring on the dinitrogen chelate backbone, and characterized its one-electron-oxidized forms. The X-ray crystal structures of the oxidized CuII complex exhibited the π–π stacking interaction of the indole ring mainly with one of the two phenolate moieties. The phenolate moiety in close contact with the indole moiety showed the characteristic phenoxyl radical structural features, indicating that the indole ring favors the π–π stacking interaction with the phenoxyl radical. The UV/Vis/NIR spectra of the oxidized CuII complex with the pendent indole ring was significantly different from those of the complex without the side-chain indole ring, and the absorption and CD spectra exhibited a solvent dependence, which is in line with the phenoxyl radical–indole stacking interaction in solution. The other physicochemical results and theoretical calculations strongly support that the indole ring, as an electron donor, stabilizes the phenoxyl radical by the π–π stacking interaction. 相似文献
65.
We investigated the electronic structure of low-lying electronic states of Mn2 using a newly developed relativistic model core potential (spdsMCP). Calculations were performed at complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) and second-order multiconfiguration quasidegenerate perturbation theory (MCQDPT2) levels. The MCQDPT2 calculations reveal that the 1Σg+ state is the ground state. Calculated spectroscopic constants are very similar to the results of recent all-electron calculations and experimental values, indicating that the spdsMCP works well for Mn2, which requires a highly correlated calculation. The wave functions of low-lying states are also analyzed at the CASSCF level. 相似文献
66.
67.
Kazuo Iguchi Soichiro Kaneta Kenichiro Mori Yasuji Yamada Atsushi Honda Yo Mori 《Tetrahedron letters》1985,26(47):5787-5790
New halogenated marine prostanoids, chlorovulone I, II and III were isolated from the stolonifer Quoy and Gaimard. The structure elucidation and the antitumor activity of chlorovulones were described. 相似文献
68.
69.
Donzello MP De Mori G Viola E Ercolani C Bodo E Mannina L Capitani D Rizzoli C Gontrani L Aquilanti G Kadish KM D'Angelo P 《Inorganic chemistry》2011,50(23):12116-12125
The solid state and solution structure of 2,3-dicyano-5,6-di(2-thienyl)-1,4-pyrazine, [(CN)(2)Th(2)Pyz], and its Pd(II) derivative, [(CN)(2)Th(2)Pyz(PdCl(2))(2)]·H(2)O, formed by reaction of [(CN)(2)Th(2)Pyz] with [(C(6)H(5)CN)(2)PdCl(2)] were characterized by X-ray, UV-visible, (1)H and (13)C NMR, and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectral measurements. The X-ray crystal structure of [(CN)(2)Th(2)Pyz] shows the presence of one thienyl ring positioned orthogonal to the rest of the molecule, with the two vicinal thienyl rings lying orthogonal to each other in a rare arrangement. NMR studies of [(CN)(2)Th(2)Pyz] in the solid state and in solutions of dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide confirm a nonequivalence of the thienyl rings in the solid state and also in solution. EXAFS results indicate that two distinct Pd(II) coordination sites are formed at the di(2-thienyl)pyrazino moiety of [(CN)(2)Th(2)Pyz(PdCl(2))(2)]·H(2)O, with identical Pd-N(pyz) (2.03(3) ?) and Pd-Cl (2.36(3) ?) bond lengths but with different Pd-S1 (2.25(4) ?) and Pd-S2 (3.21(5) ?) bond distances in an overall asymmetric molecular framework. Density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TDDFT) theoretical studies also provide information about the structure and spectral behavior of the precursor and its metalated Pd(II) derivative. (1)H/(13)C NMR and UV-visible spectral measurements were also carried out on two heteropentametallic porphyrazine macrocycles which were prepared by a reaction of PdCl(2) with [Th(8)TPyzPzM] where Th(8)TPyzPz = tetrakis-2,3-[5,6-di-(2-thienyl)-pyrazino]porphyrazinato dianion and M = Mg(II)(H(2)O) or Zn(II). Spectroscopic data on the newly synthesized [(PdCl(2))(4)Th(8)TPyzPzM] compounds suggest that the binding of PdCl(2) involves coordination sites of the type S(2(th))PdCl(2) with the two thienyl rings of each di(2-thienyl)pyrazino fragment bound to Pd(II) in an equivalent manner ("th-th" coordination). This is similar to what was found for the corresponding octapyridinated analogues ("py-py" coordination). 相似文献
70.
An improved spectrophotometric determination of uranium(VI) is proposed using 4-(2-pyridylazo)resorcinol(PAR) in the presence of benzyldimethylstearyltrimethylammonium chloride(BSTAC) as a cationic surfactant. The calibration graph is linear in the range of 0.3-60 microg/10 ml uranium(VI), measuring the absorbance at 550 nm. The reproducibility for 19.0 microg/10 ml uranium(VI) is 0.57%. The third-derivative method using the third-derivative distance (d(3)A/dlambda(3)) among lambda(1) 530 nm, lambda(3) 594 nm and lambda(2) 565 nm was also investigated. 相似文献