全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1033篇 |
免费 | 19篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 548篇 |
晶体学 | 7篇 |
力学 | 24篇 |
数学 | 141篇 |
物理学 | 337篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 25篇 |
2016年 | 31篇 |
2015年 | 27篇 |
2014年 | 34篇 |
2013年 | 59篇 |
2012年 | 49篇 |
2011年 | 56篇 |
2010年 | 46篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 67篇 |
2007年 | 48篇 |
2006年 | 47篇 |
2005年 | 41篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
1936年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1057条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
11.
A least-squares method in the matrix form is described for the simultaneous determination of rifampicin and isoniazid in a mixture. The method allows the rapid analysis of binary pharmaceutical formulations with minimum error. The concentration of each component in the mixture has been determined spectrophotometrically by measuring the absorbance of the mixture at 5-nm intervals from 230 to 290 nm. To calculate the matrix of the proportionality constant a standard mixture was used for each component. All data analyses were performed on a personal computer. 相似文献
12.
Determination of mercury (II) by substoichiometric extraction with malonic anilide into a mixture of ether and MIBK is reported. The method has been applied in the estimation of the metal in industrial effluents. 相似文献
13.
A thermal analysis study on the reduction of iron oxide rich slags under different conditions is presented in this paper. The effects of important process variables such as time, temperature, lime-silica ratio, FeO level in slag etc. are discussed. It is shown that the mechanism of reduction by externally added graphite is different from that by a carbon saturated bath although the activation energy values are similar. 相似文献
14.
用于流化床燃烧脱硫的石灰石的反应活性评价和测试研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
对用于燃煤流化床燃烧脱硫的脱硫剂石灰石的反应活性进行了研究,提出了易于进行数学处理的石灰石硫盐化模型,得出了评价石灰石反应活性的两个指标-最大转化率和反应速率常数。研究方法除采用了传统的热天平法和鼓泡流化床外,还根据循环流化床燃烧技术的特点,发展了提出了湍流床法和石英棉法,并进行了不同试验条件下的实验研究,对不同反应活性温度技术进行了试验比较。 相似文献
15.
The oxygen atom transfer (OAT) reactivity of TpMoO2Cl with PMe3, PEt3, and PPhMe2 (where Tp = hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)borate) has been investigated. The OAT reactions proceed through a diamagnetic Mo(IV) phosphoryl intermediate complex of general formula TpMoOCl(OPR3) (OPR3 = OPMe3, OPEt3, OPPhMe2), which have been isolated and characterized by 1H and 31P NMR, UV-visible, and infrared spectroscopies and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Solid-state crystal structures of TpMoOCl(OPMe3) and TpMoOCl(OPPhMe2) are also reported, the oxygen-to-phosphorus distances agree with a double-bond formulation and a single bond between the metal and the phosphoryl oxygen atom. The stability of the phosphoryl intermediate complexes depends on the steric properties of the coordinated phosphine-oxides. These intermediate complexes have been converted to solvent-coordinated species, TpMoOCl(solv) (solv = acetonitrile or dmf), and the coordinated solvents exchange with the bulk solvent. 相似文献
16.
A three-component coupling was used to prepare a series of 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles from the corresponding acetylated Baylis-Hillman adducts, sodium azide and terminal alkynes. This one-pot reaction further increases the efficacy of ‘Click’ synthesis and diversifies the preparation of multi-functional 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles. 相似文献
17.
Differential
scanning calorimetry (DSC) is a thermal analytical tool for preformulation
studies. Extrapolated melting temperature (TP)
and heat of fusion (ΔHf)
can be used as parameters for optimizing the DSC performance. Two model pharmaceuticals
acetaminophen and nicotinamide are used in this study. Using a factorial design
for the experimental model and matrix analysis the results, the effect of
sample mass, heating rate and the nitrogen flow rate were evaluated on the
ΔHf values
and TP values. Two
levels for each of the procedural variables were used as a balanced experimental
design with two sample sizes, two heating rates and two nitrogen flow rates.
It was found that the change in the heating rate caused significant changes
in the ΔHf
values but not the Tp
values for acetaminophen. However, no significant effect was found for the Tp value but ΔHf value was affected to a
certain extent for nicotinamide. 相似文献
18.
Chatterjee S Basu S Ghosh N Chakrabarty M 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2005,61(8):1887-1891
In fluorescence quenching study via electron transfer (ET), the quenching rate constant (k(q)) values generally decrease with lowering of quencher concentration, since smaller concentration of quencher always leads to a red shift in the donor-acceptor (D-A) distance in ET [M. Tachiya, S. Murata, J. Phys. Chem. 96 (1992) 8441; S. Murata, M. Tachiya, J. Phys. Chem. 100 (1996) 4064; L. Burel, M. Mastafavi, S. Murata, M. Tachiya, J. Phys. Chem. A 103 (1999) 5882]. However, while doing a comparative study with different carbazole (CZ) derivatives-1,4-dicyanobenzene (DCB) systems in benzene (BZ), we observed a deviation from that normal behaviour. It was found that for all of them with lower quencher (DCB) concentration, k(q) values actually increase instead of the expected reduction. Exceptionally, for simple CZ (C12H9N) with decrease in concentration of DCB, k(q) values can even reach the order of energy transfer (10(11) s(-1)). Interestingly, it is not observed when toluene (TL) or xylene (XY) is used as solvent. To explain this unique observation, a sandwich type of molecular structure is predicted, where BZ sliding in between CZ and DCB brings them closer enough, imparting more through bond character to CZ-DCB interaction and hence a higher rate of ET (k(q)) is observed [L. Burel, M. Mastafavi, S. Murata, M. Tachiya, J. Phys. Chem. A. 103 (1999) 5882]. 相似文献
19.
J. Dutta A. Chatterjee S. Basu 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1994,181(2):433-439
A radiochemical solvent extraction method for the determination of iron(III) employing the chelating extractant malonic anilide (MA), synthesized in our laboratory, has been described. Effects of different parameters on the extraction of iron(III) from 2M hydrochloric acid into a mixed organic solvent (methyl isobutyl ketone (TIBK) and diethyl ether) have been studied in detail. The method was applied for the estimation of iron content in several fruits using the principle of substoiciometric isotope dilution analysis. 相似文献
20.
Trace amounts of lead in copper can be determined by differential-pulse anodic-stripping voltammetry after separating it from the matrix. Lead was quantitatively retained on a small Dowex 1-X4 ion-exchange column, without retaining copper when present as a copper-amine complex in solutions containing 0.2 M sodium hydroxide. Subsequent desorption was done with 2 M nitric acid. After deposition for 1 min on a hanging mercury drop electrode and subsequent stripping, the limit of detection was 2 ng ml?1 and the limit of quantification was 6.6 ng ml?1. Recoveries of lead were checked by standard addition to copper solution. 相似文献