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81.
The laser short pulse heating initiates nonequilibrium heating of the substrate material, which in turn results in the thermal stresses developing in the region below the surface. The surface temperature can be measured possibly through the monitoring of the resulting surface displacement. This requires in detail investigation into the surface displacement and surface temperature rises across the heated spot during the laser short pulse heating process. In the present study, the laser short pulse heating of gold surface is considered and the temperature rise at the surface and elastic displacement of the surface are investigated. The spatial and temporal distributions of surface displacement and surface temperature are predicted and the elastic response of the substrate material due to temperature rise is explored. It is found that the temporal and spatial distributions of the surface displacement do not follow the temperature rise at the surface. Consequently, care should be taken when measuring the temperature rise at the surface by means of monitoring the surface displacement during a laser short pulse heating process. 相似文献
82.
We propose a new scheme for the coherent control of birefringent light pulses propagation in a four-level atomic medium. We modify the splitting of a light pulse by controlling the electric and magnetic responses. The Doppler broadening effect is also noted on the propagation of the birefringent pulses. The dispersions of the birefringence beams are oppositely manipulated for delay and advancement of time at a Doppler width of 10γ. A time gap is created between the birefringence beams, which protects from hacking of information. The time gap is then closed to restore the pulse into the original form by a reverse manipulation of the dispersion of the birefringence beams, i.e., introducing another medium whose transfer function is the complex conjugate of that of the original medium. The results are useful for secure communication technology. 相似文献
83.
Mixtures of antidepressant amphiphilic drug imipramine hydrochloride and anionic surfactant: Micellar and thermodynamic investigation 下载免费PDF全文
Farah Khan Malik Abdul Rub Naved Azum Abdullah M. Asiri 《Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry》2018,31(6)
Aggregation as well as thermodynamic behavior of amphiphilic imipramine hydrochloride (IMH) drug (antidepressant) and anionic surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulfate [NaDS] as well as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate [NaDBS]) mixtures as a function of solution composition in aqueous solutions have been evaluated by conductometry method at different temperatures. Surfactant (NaDS and NaDBS) employed in the current study is anionic in nature. Various theoretical models such as Clint, Rubingh, Motomura, and Rodenas were employed to gain information regarding the type of interaction between the components in the solution mixtures. The value of micellar mole fraction evaluated by different utilized models is found to be more for IMH‐NaDBS mixtures in comparison with IMH‐NaDS mixtures, signifying that participation of NaDBS is more in mixed micelles as compared with NaDS. Owing to the different charge of employed drug and surfactant, which sources high synergistic results in the mixed system comparative to the possessions of their pure compounds, means here anionic surfactants were elected in favor of the quantitation of cationic drug. The value of interaction parameters (β) was also evaluated by employing the Rubingh's model. The values of Gibbs free energy (?G0m) for all systems attained to be negative in all studied systems showing that the systems are spontaneous in nature. 相似文献
84.
A formula for carrier concentration, and a relationship between mobility and diffusivity, have been presented for degenerate
semiconductors with a nonparabolic energy band structure under the influence of a magnetic field. The relationships are general;
they involve no approximation related to the comparative values of energy bandgap and spin orbit coupling. They should therefore,
be applicable to both non-degenerate and degenerate semiconductors. They are quite suitable for the investigation of electrical
transport in heavily doped semiconductors under the influence of a magnetic field.
PACS 72.20.-I; 73.50.-h 相似文献
85.
Choi SK Olsen SL Abe K Abe K Adachi I Aihara H Asano Y Bahinipati S Bakich AM Ban Y Bedny I Bitenc U Bizjak I Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Brodzicka J Browder TE Chang MC Chang P Chen A Chen WT Cheon BG Chistov R Choi Y Chuvikov A Cole S Dalseno J Danilov M Dash M Drutskoy A Eidelman S Enari Y Fang F Fratina S Gabyshev N Gershon T Gokhroo G Golob B Hara T Hastings NC Hayasaka K Hayashii H Hazumi M Hinz L Hokuue T Hoshi Y Hou S Hou WS Hsiung YB Iijima T Imoto A Inami K Ishikawa A Iwasaki M 《Physical review letters》2005,94(18):182002
We report the observation of a near-threshold enhancement in the omegaJ/psi invariant mass distribution for exclusive B-->KomegaJ/psi decays. The results are obtained from a 253 fb(-1) data sample that contains 275 x 10(6) BB pairs that were collected near the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy e(+)e(-) collider. The statistical significance of the omegaJ/psi mass enhancement is estimated to be greater than 8sigma. 相似文献
86.
Li J Zhang ZP Schwartz AJ Abe K Abe K Aihara H Akatsu M Asano Y Aushev T Bakich AM Bay A Bedny I Bitenc U Bizjak I Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Brodzicka J Browder TE Chao Y Chen A Chen KF Chen WT Cheon BG Chistov R Choi SK Choi Y Chuvikov A Cole S Dalseno J Danilov M Dash M Dong LY Drutskoy A Eidelman S Eiges V Enari Y Fang F Fratina S Gabyshev N Garmash A Gershon T Gokhroo G Haba J Hayasaka K Hayashii H Hazumi M Higuchi T Hokuue T Hoshi H Hou S Hou WS Iijima T Imoto A Inami K Itoh R Iwasaki M 《Physical review letters》2005,94(7):071801
We have searched for mixing in the D(0)-D (0) system by measuring the decay-time distribution of D(0) --> K(+) pi(-) decays. The analysis uses 90 fb(-1) of data collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB e(+) e(-) collider. We fit the decay-time distribution for the mixing parameters x' and y' and also for the parameter R(D), which is the ratio of the rate for the doubly-Cabibbo-suppressed decay D(0)--> K+ pi(-) to that for the Cabibbo-favored decay D(0)--> K-pi(+). We do these fits both assuming CP conservation and allowing for CP violation. We use a frequentist method to obtain a 95% C.L. region in the x'(2) - y' plane. Assuming no mixing, we measure R(D) = (0.381 +/- 0.017(+0.008)(-0.016))%. 相似文献
87.
Mäki JM Tuomisto F Varpula A Fisher D Khan RU Martineau PM 《Physical review letters》2011,107(21):217403
We have developed a method called optical transient positron spectroscopy and apply it to study the optically induced carrier trapping and charge transfer processes in natural brown type IIa diamond. By measuring the positron lifetime with continuous and pulsed illumination, we present an estimate of the optical absorption cross section of the vacancy clusters causing the brown color. The vacancy clusters accept electrons from the valence band in the absorption process, giving rise to photoconductivity. 相似文献
88.
Lees JP Poireau V Tisserand V Garra Tico J Grauges E Martinelli M Milanes DA Palano A Pappagallo M Eigen G Stugu B Brown DN Kerth LT Kolomensky YG Lynch G Koch H Schroeder T Asgeirsson DJ Hearty C Mattison TS McKenna JA So RY Khan A Blinov VE Buzykaev AR Druzhinin VP Golubev VB Kravchenko EA Onuchin AP Serednyakov SI Skovpen YI Solodov EP Todyshev KY Yushkov AN Bondioli M Kirkby D Lankford AJ Mandelkern M Stoker DP Atmacan H Gary JW Liu F Long O Vitug GM Campagnari C Hong TM Kovalskyi D 《Physical review letters》2011,107(22):221803
We search for hadronic decays of a light Higgs boson (A(0)) produced in radiative decays of an Υ(2S) or Υ(3S) meson, Υ→γA(0). The data have been recorded by the BABAR experiment at the Υ(3S) and Υ(2S) center-of-mass energies and include (121.3±1.2)×10(6) Υ(3S) and (98.3±0.9)×10(6) Υ(2S) mesons. No significant signal is observed. We set 90% confidence level upper limits on the product branching fractions B(Υ(nS)→γA(0))B(A(0)→hadrons) (n=2 or 3) that range from 1×10(-6) for an A(0) mass of 0.3 GeV/c(2) to 8×10(-5) at 7 GeV/c(2). 相似文献
89.
Z. AliIftikhar Ahmad B. AminM. Maqbool G. MurtazaI. Khan M.J. AkhtarF. Ghaffor 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2011,406(20):3800-3804
The structural and magnetic properties of cubic perovskites, PrCoO3 and NdCoO3, are studied using the full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method within the frame work of density functional theory (DFT). The structural parameters are also investigated by analytical techniques. The calculated structural parameters are consistent with the experimental results. The strong hybridization of the O-2p, Co-3d and Pr/Nd-4 f states around the Fermi level reveals that these compounds are metallic. It is also found that the origin of ferromagnetism in these compounds is double-exchange interaction between Co-3d states via O-2p states (Co-O-Co). 相似文献
90.
An infinitely extending homogenous partially ionized plasma endowed with several physical mechanisms and permeated by a variable magnetic field is considered. The combined effect of these parameters, namely, Hall currents, finite conductivity, ion viscosity, collision with neutrals and thermal conductivity on the gravitational instability of the plasma is studied. It is found that the several mechanisms play different physical roles in the perturbed problem. Jeans' Criterion is analyzed in the framework of Tsallis' statistics for possible modifications due to the presence of nonextensive effects. A simple generalization of the Jeans' criterion is obtained and the standard values are obtained in the limiting case q = 1, q being the nonextensive parameter. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献