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排序方式: 共有542条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Shumate WJ Mattern DL Jaiswal A Dixon DA White TR Burgess J Honciuc A Metzger RM 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2006,110(23):11146-11159
We report spectroscopic characterization and unimolecular rectification (asymmetric electrical conduction) measurements of three donor-sigma-acceptor (D-sigma-A) compounds N-(10-nonadecyl)-N-(1-pyrenylmethyl)perylene-3,4,9,10-bis(dicarboximide) (1), N-(10-nonadecyl)-N-(4-[1-pyrenyl]butyl)perylene-3,4,9,10-bis(dicarboximide) (2), and N-(10-nonadecyl)-N-(2-ferrocenylethyl)perylene-3,4,9,10-bis(dicarboximide) (3). These molecules were arranged as one-molecule thick Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers between Au electrodes. In such an "Au | D-sigma-A | Au" sandwich, molecule 1 is a unimolecular rectifier, with rather small rectification ratios (between 2 and 3 at +/-1 V) that decrease upon cycling. Molecule 2 does not rectify. Molecule 3 rectifies, with a rectification ratio of between 14 and 28 at +/-1 V; the through-film rectification and currents persist, even with scans of +/-2 V, for up to 40 cycles of measurement. Qualitative arguments, based on a two-level rectification mechanism, are consistent with the current asymmetries observed in the monolayers of 1 and 3. 相似文献
62.
Chandu Venugopal M. J. Kurian E. Savithri Devi P. J. Jessy C. P. Anilkumar G. Renuka 《Indian Journal of Physics》2010,84(3):319-324
The dispersion characteristics of low-frequency electromagnetic waves are studied in a plasma containing hydrogen ions and
positively and negatively charged oxygen ions and electrons. This composition of the plasma approximates very well the coma
of comet Halley where many heavy ions have been observed in appreciable numbers. The excitation of these waves results from
the relative motion between the protons and the heavy ions, which are considered unmagnetised and, therefore, may act like
a beam. We find that the wave growth increases with increasing heavy ion densities, beam velocities and propagation angles. 相似文献
63.
Archana Gupta Poonam Tandon V. D. Gupta Shantanu Rastogi G. P. Gupta 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(4):401-426
Poly-N ?(p-bromobenzoyl-l-ornithine) (PBrBO) is one of the few biopolymers existing in the rare ω-helical (fourfold) conformation. It can be obtained from the α form through an irreversible heat treatment. A study of its normal modes and dispersive behavior shows several interesting features such as “crossing over,” “repulsion with character exchange,” and Von Hove type “singularities” which lead to a fuller interpretation of its IR spectra. The existence of alternately different side-chain conformations, which makes the phonon problem too large to solve directly, has been taken into account by considering the vibrations of the PBrBO chains with two independent conformations. Detailed study of skeletal, amide, and side-chain modes is reported, and the results have been used for the calculation of specific heat via density of states. 相似文献
64.
Neha Gupta Saurav Kumar Choudhary Neeta Bhagat Muthusamy Karthikeyan Archana Chaturvedi 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(14)
The binding of heat stable enterotoxin (STa) secreted by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) to the extracellular domain of guanylyl cyclase c (ECDGC-C) causes activation of a signaling cascade, which ultimately results in watery diarrhea. We carried out this study with the objective of finding ligands that would interfere with the binding of STa on ECDGC-C. With this view in mind, we tested the biological activity of a alkaloid rich fraction of Holarrhena pubescens against ETEC under in vitro conditions. Since this fraction showed significant antibacterial activity against ETEC, we decided to test the screen binding affinity of nine compounds of steroidal alkaloid type from Holarrhena pubescens against extracellular domain (ECD) by molecular docking and identified three compounds with significant binding energy. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed for all the three lead compounds to establish the stability of their interaction with the target protein. Pharmacokinetics and toxicity profiling of these leads demonstrated that they possessed good drug-like properties. Furthermore, the ability of these leads to inhibit the binding of STa to ECD was evaluated. This was first done by identifying amino acid residues of ECDGC-C binding to STa by protein–protein docking. The results were matched with our molecular docking results. We report here that holadysenterine, one of the lead compounds that showed a strong affinity for the amino acid residues on ECDGC-C, also binds to STa. This suggests that holadysenterine has the potential to inhibit binding of STa on ECD and can be considered for future study, involving its validation through in vitro assays and animal model studies. 相似文献
65.
Morton JJ Tiwari A Dantelle G Porfyrakis K Ardavan A Briggs GA 《Physical review letters》2008,101(1):013002
Motivated by the possibility of observing photoluminescence and electron paramagnetic resonance from the same species located within a fullerene molecule, we initiated an EPR study of Er3+ in ErSc2N@C80. Two orientations of the ErSc2N rotor within the C80 fullerene are observed in EPR, consistent with earlier studies using photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectroscopy. For some crystal field orientations, electron spin relaxation is driven by an Orbach process via the first excited electronic state of the 4I(15/2) multiplet. We observe a change in the relative populations of the two ErSc2N configurations upon the application of 532 nm illumination, and are thus able to switch the majority cage symmetry. This photoisomerization, observable by both EPR and PLE, is metastable, lasting many hours at 20 K. 相似文献
66.
67.
Archana Srivastava N.K. Gaur Nupinderjeet Kaur R.K. Singh 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2008
We have investigated the thermodynamic properties of perovskite manganite LaMnO3, the parent compound of colossal magnetoresistive manganites, with the Ca2+ doping at the A-site. As strong electron-phonon interactions are present in these compounds, the lattice part of the specific heat deserves proper attention. We have described the temperature dependence of the lattice contribution to the specific heat at constant volume (Cv(lattice)) of La1−xCaxMnO3 (x=0.125, 0.175, 0.25, 0.35, 0.50, 0.67, 0.75) as a function of temperature (1 K–20 K) by means of a rigid ion model (RIM).The trends of specific heat variations with temperature are almost similar at all the composition. The Debye temperatures obtained from the lattice contributions are found to be in somewhat closer agreement with the experimental data. The specific heat values revealed by using RIM are in closer agreement with the available experimental data, particularly at low temperatures for some concentrations (x) of La1−xCaxMnO3. The theoretical results at higher temperatures can be improved by including the effects of the charge ordering, van der Waals attraction and anharmonicity in the framework of RIM. 相似文献
68.
N. Venkatram D. Narayana Rao L. Giribabu S. Venugopal Rao 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2008,91(1):149-156
We report our results on the nonlinear optical and optical limiting properties of two alkoxy phthalocyanines namely 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octakis-(heptyloxy)
phthalocyanine and 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octakis-(heptyloxy) phthalocyanine zinc(II) studied at a wavelength of 532 nm using
6 ns pulses. Using the standard Z-scan technique we observed that both the phthalocyanines exhibited negative nonlinearity
as revealed by the signature of closed aperture data. The magnitude of the nonlinear refractive index n2 evaluated from the closed aperture data was ∼ 1.61×10-11 cm2/W for the free-base phthalocyanine and ∼ 1.56×10-11 cm2/W for the metallic phthalocyanine. Open aperture Z-scan data indicates strong nonlinear absorption in both the phthalocyanines
with measured nonlinear coefficients of ∼ 1650 cm/GW and ∼ 1850 cm/GW respectively. We also report optical limiting properties
of these phthalocyanines with limiting thresholds (I1/2) of ∼ 0.5 J/cm2. Our studies suggest that these phthalocyanines are one of the best molecules for nonlinear optical applications studied
recently.
PACS 42.65.-k; 42.70.Jk, 42.65.Jx 相似文献
69.
Kouhi Monireh Jayarama Reddy Venugopal Ramakrishna Seeram 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2019,188(2):357-368
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - Bioceramic nanoparticles with high specific surface area often tend to agglomerate in the polymer matrix, which results in undesirable mechanical properties... 相似文献
70.
Rajendiran V Murali M Suresh E Sinha S Somasundaram K Palaniandavar M 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2008,(1):148-163
A series of mixed ligand ruthenium(II) complexes [Ru(pdto)(diimine)](ClO4)2/(PF6)2 1-3 and [Ru(bbdo)(diimine)](ClO4), 4-6, where pdto is 1,8-bis(pyrid-2-yl)-3,6-dithiooctane, bbdo is 1,8-bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)-3,6-dithiooctane and diimine is 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), dipyrido-[3,2-d:2',3'-f]-quinoxaline (dpq) and dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine (dppz), have been isolated and characterised by analytical and spectral methods. The complexes [Ru(pdto)(phen)](PF6)2 la, [Ru(pdto)(dpq)(Cl](PF6) 2a, [Ru(bbdo)(phen)](PF6)2 4a and [Ru(bbdo)(dpq)](ClO4)2 5 have been structurally characterized and their coordination geometries around ruthenium(II) are described as distorted octahedral. In la, 4a and 5 the two thioether sulfur and two py/bzim nitrogen atoms of the tetradentate pdto/bbdo ligand are folded around Ru(II) to give predominantly a "cis-alpha" configuration. (I)H NMR spectral data of the complexes support this configuration in solution. In [Ru(pdto)(dpq)Cl](PF6) 2a with a distorted octahedral coordination geometry, one of the two py nitrogens of pdto is not coordinated. The DNA binding constants (Kb: 2, 2.00 +/- 0.02 x 10(4) M(-1), s = 1.0; 3, 3.00 +/- 0.01 x 10(6) M(-1), s = 1.3) determined by absorption spectral titrations of the complexes with CT DNA reveal that 3 interacts with DNA more tightly than 2 through partial intercalation of the extended planar ring of coordinated dppz with the DNA base stack. The DNA binding affinities of the complexes increase with increase in the number of planar aromatic rings in the co-ligand, and on replacing both the py moieties in pdto complexes (1-3) by bzim moieties to give bbdo complexes (4-6). Upon interaction with CT DNA the complexes 1, 2, 5 and 6 show a decrease in anodic current in the cyclic voltammograms. On the other hand, interestingly, 3 and 4 show an increase in anodic current suggesting their involvement in electrocatalytic guanine oxidation. Interestingly, of all the complexes, only 6 alters the superhelicity of DNA upon binding with supercoiled pBR322 DNA. The cytotoxicities of the dppz complexes 3 and 6, which avidly bind to DNA, have been examined by screening them against cell lines of different cancer origins. It is noteworthy that 6 exhibits selectivity with higher cytotoxicity against the melanoma cancer cell line (A375) than other cell lines, potency approximately twice that of cisplatin and toxicity to normal cells 3 and 90 times less than cisplatin and adriamycin respectively. 相似文献