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161.
Rajendiran V Murali M Suresh E Palaniandavar M Periasamy VS Akbarsha MA 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2008,(16):2157-2170
A series of mixed ligand ruthenium(II) complexes [Ru(Hdpa)2(diimine)](ClO4)2, 1-5 where Hdpa is 2,2'-dipyridylamine and diimine is 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and a modified/extended 1,10-phenanthroline such as, 5,6-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (5,6-dmp), dipyrido[3,2-d:2',3'-f]quinoxaline (dpq), 5-methyldipyrido[3,2-d:2',3'-f]quinoxaline (mdpq) and dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine (dppz) have been isolated and characterized by analytical and spectral methods. The complex [Ru(Hdpa)2(phen)](PF6)2 1 has been structurally characterized and the coordination geometry around Ru(II) in it is described as distorted octahedral. 1H NMR spectral data reveal that 1-5 should have a C2 symmetry lying on the diimine plane due to the rapid flapping of the coordinated Hdpa ligands. The interaction of the complexes with calf thymus (CT) DNA has been explored by using absorption and emission spectral and viscometry and electrochemical techniques and the mode of DNA binding of the complexes has been proposed. The DNA binding affinity of the complexes decreases with decrease in number of planar aromatic rings in the co-ligand supporting the intercalation of the diimine co-ligands in between the DNA base pairs. Circular dichroic spectral studies reveal that the complexes 3-5 exhibit induced circular dichroism upon binding to CT DNA. Interestingly, upon interaction with CT DNA all the complexes show an increase in anodic current in the cyclic voltammograms suggesting that they are involved in electrocatalytic guanine oxidation. Interestingly, of all the complexes, only 5 alters the DNA superhelicity upon binding with supercoiled pBR322 DNA, which is consistent with its higher DNA binding affinity. Further, the cytotoxicities of the complexes against human cervical epidermoid carcinoma cell line (ME180) have been examined. Interestingly, 5 exhibits a cytotoxicity against ME180 higher than other complexes with potency approximately 8 times more than cisplatin for 24 h incubation but 4 times lower than cisplatin for 48 h incubation. 相似文献
162.
Now-a-days, catalytic decomposition of methane (CDM) into hydrogen and carbon is a promising technique for production of fuel
cell grade hydrogen. The Ni based catalysts seems promising particularly for the production of COx free H2 by methane decomposition process. The CDM activity and longevity of the Ni based catalysts are mainly influenced by the amount
of Ni and type of support material. In this paper the CDM activity results are correlated with NiO crystallite size, Ni metal
surface area and acidity of the catalysts. In case of bimetallic catalysts addition of Cu to Ni catalysts lead to enhance
the CDM activity at higher temperature thus resulting in the increased concentration of hydrogen in the outlet stream. Finally,
some of the carbon-based catalysts are studied for methane decomposition activity at higher temperature. The surface changes
over carbon catalysts with methane decomposition are studied using various characterization techniques. 相似文献
163.
Akhil Venugopal Dr. Lorena Ruiz-Perez Dr. K. Swamynathan Dr. Chidambar Kulkarni Dr. Annalisa Calò Dr. Mohit Kumar 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(8):e202208681
Supramolecular systems chemistry has been an area of active research to develop nanomaterials with life-like functions. Progress in systems chemistry relies on our ability to probe the nanostructure formation in solution. Often visualizing the dynamics of nanostructures which transform over time is a formidable challenge. This necessitates a paradigm shift from dry sample imaging towards solution-based techniques. We review the application of state-of-the-art techniques for real-time, in situ visualization of dynamic self-assembly processes. We present how solution-based techniques namely optical super-resolution microscopy, solution-state atomic force microscopy, liquid-phase transmission electron microscopy, molecular dynamics simulations and other emerging techniques are revolutionizing our understanding of active and adaptive nanomaterials with life-like functions. This Review provides the visualization toolbox and futuristic vision to tap the potential of dynamic nanomaterials. 相似文献
164.
Reema Sarkari Vankudoth Krishna Medak Sudhakar Tumula Venkateshwar Rao Aytam Hari Padmasri Darbha Srinivas Akula Venugopal 《Kinetics and Catalysis》2016,57(5):602-609
The ZnO–ZnCr2O4 (Zn–Cr–O) sample obtained by decomposition of Zn-Cr hydrotalcite precursor was subjected to the thermal treatment at different temperatures and the physico-chemical properties of the Zn–Cr–O system were compared with its catalytic behavior in dehydrocyclization of crude glycerol and ethylenediamine (EDA). Upon high temperature treatment of Zn–Cr–O the Cr6+ ions underwent autoreduction to form stable Cr3+ species and the particle size of both ZnO and ZnCr2O4 increased dramatically. Thermal effect did not influence the intermolecular cyclisation of EDA to form pyrazine. By contrast, an inversely proportional dependence was found between the rate of formation of 2-methylpyrazine and the particle size of Zn–Cr–O whereas the rate of 2-pyrazinylmethanol was directly proportional to the particle size. 相似文献
165.
A Three‐Photon Active Organic Fluorophore for Deep Tissue Ratiometric Imaging of Intracellular Divalent Zinc 下载免费PDF全文
Divya Susan Philips Dr. Sivaramapanicker Sreejith Prof. Dr. Tingchao He Nishanth Venugopal Menon Palapuravan Anees Dr. Jomon Mathew Prof. Dr. Sreedharan Sajikumar Prof. Dr. Yuejun Kang Prof. Dr. Mihaiela Corina Stuparu Prof. Dr. Handong Sun Prof. Dr. Yanli Zhao Prof. Dr. Ayyappanpillai Ajayaghosh 《化学:亚洲杂志》2016,11(10):1523-1527
Deep tissue bioimaging with three‐photon (3P) excitation using near‐infrared (NIR) light in the second IR window (1.0–1.4 μm) could provide high resolution images with an improved signal‐to‐noise ratio. Herein, we report a photostable and nontoxic 3P excitable donor‐π‐acceptor system (GMP) having 3P cross‐section (σ3) of 1.78×10?80 cm6 s2 photon?2 and action cross‐section (σ3η3) of 2.31×10?81 cm6 s2 photon?2, which provides ratiometric fluorescence response with divalent zinc ions in aqueous conditions. The probe signals the Zn2+ binding at 530 and 600 nm, respectively, upon 1150 nm excitation with enhanced σ3 of 1.85×10?80 cm6 s2 photon?2 and σ3η3 of 3.33×10?81 cm6 s2 photon?2. The application of this probe is demonstrated for ratiometric 3P imaging of Zn2+ in vitro using HuH‐7 cell lines. Furthermore, the Zn2+ concentration in rat hippocampal slices was imaged at 1150 nm excitation after incubation with GMP, illustrating its potential as a 3P ratiometric probe for deep tissue Zn2+ ion imaging. 相似文献
166.
Venugopal Shanmugham Sridevi 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2007,692(22):4909-4916
The reaction of [Ru3(CO)12] (1), with indene in refluxing xylene affords [{(η5-C9H7)Ru(CO)2}2] (2), in high yield. An analogous reaction of 1 with 2-phenylindene affords the expected dinuclear complex [{(η5-C9H6Ph)Ru(CO)2}2] (5), and a heptaruthenium cluster [(C9H4Ph)Ru7(μ-H)(μ-CO)2(CO)16] (6). The indenyl ligand in compound 6 exhibits a novel bonding mode in which the benzenoid ring is μ4,η1:η1:η2:η2 bound to the cluster. Refluxing 1 with bis-indenyl methane affords the dinuclear complex [Ru2(CO)4{μ-(η5-C9H6)2CH2}] (7), which reacts with iodine via Ru-Ru bond cleavage to give [Ru2I2(CO)4{(η5-C9H6)2CH2}] (8). 相似文献
167.
Archana Srivastava S. N. Tiwari A. N. Upadhyay M. Zulfequar Shamshad A. Khan 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2017,129(3):1435-1444
Present research work describes the crystallization kinetics and structural studies in Se85In15?xZnx chalcogenide glasses. Bulk alloys of Se85In15?xZnx were synthesized by melt-quenching procedure. High resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD) was used to confirm the amorphous nature of synthesized samples. Non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements were performed at 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 K min?1 heating rates to study kinetics of crystallization in Se85In15?xZnx. Various crystallization parameters such as glass transition (T g), onset crystalline (T c), peak crystallization (T p) and melting temperature (T m) were calculated from DSC curves. The activation energies of structural relaxation (ΔE t) and crystallization (ΔE c) were determined by using Kissinger, Moynihan and Ozawa approaches. ΔE t is found to be the lowest for Se85In6Zn9 sample which shows this sample has the highest probability of escape to a state of lower configurational energy and has greater stability. Thermal stability of various compositions was studied and found to vary with Zn content. Further, HRXRD and field emission scanning electron microscope were used for the study of first phase transformation in Se85In15?xZnx samples. 相似文献
168.
Ethoxy-4-nitrobenzene was synthesized by the reaction of 4-chloronitrobenzene with potassium ethoxide in a homogeneous system using benzyltriethylammonium chloride (QCl) as a phase-transfer catalyst at 50 degrees C under ultrasound irradiation conditions. The use of phase-transfer catalysts and ultrasound has been compared and demonstrated in this nucleophilic substitution reactions. The kinetics of the reaction depends on the effect of amount of catalyst, quaternary ammonium salts, agitation speed, amount of potassium hydroxide, amount of ethanol, temperature and the frequency of the ultrasound waves on the conversion of the reaction. 相似文献
169.
Hybrid Class Phenylthiazole and 1,2,3,4‐Tetrahydronaphthalene Target Sertraline Transporter for Antidepressant Action Revealed by Molecular Docking Studies 下载免费PDF全文
Phenylthiazolyl‐substituted 1,2,3,4‐tetrahydronaphthalene derivatives were synthesized, and their chemical structures were elucidated by Fourier transform infrared, 1H‐NMR, 13C‐NMR spectral data and elemental analyses. Antidepressant‐like activities of these compounds were screened using both Porsolt's behavioural despair on albino mice and tail suspension tests. Open field test was also performed for the examination of probable neurological deficits, which may interfere with the test results. The test compounds exhibited different levels of antidepressant activities. Additionally, the key ligand was further substantiated by docking experiment to explore plausible mode of binding in molecular dynamics overflow. The studies elucidates role of a hydrophilic H‐bonding region and pi‐cation binding as a major driving force for biological activity. 相似文献
170.