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排序方式: 共有75条查询结果,搜索用时 13 毫秒
1.
E. V. McCloskey A. Dey R. M. Parr N. Aras A. Balogh J. Bostock A. Borell S. Krishnan G. Lobo L. L. Qin Y. Zhang S. Cvijetic V. Zaichick M. Lim-Abraham K. Bose S. Wynchank G. V. Iyengar 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2004,259(2):341-345
In 1994, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) initiated a 5-year Co-ordinated Research Project (CRP) to determine
geographical and racial differences in peak bone mineral density (BMD) in men and women aged 15-49 years. The study demonstrates
that there are distinct global differences in BMD at the hip and spine in both men and women approximating to one population
standard deviation between populations with the highest and lowest BMD. These differences persist following adjustments for
age, sex and body size. Such information is valuable in understanding the reasons for global differences in fracture rate
and predicting future trends in fracture incidence.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
2.
F. Forkusuz S. Işıklı S. Akın M. Ungan A. Şenköylü N. K. Aras 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2004,259(3):365-368
The standard method to diagnose and follow-up osteoporosis is the measurement of bone mineral density (BMD) using dual X-ray
absorptiometry (DEXA). Manufacturers' manuals of DEXA devices state the intrascanner coefficient of variance is less than
0.01 g/cm2. The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vivo coefficient of variance of a Lunar DPX scanner in male and female healthy
adult subjects. Average BMD for females and males were 1.170±0.091 g/cm2 and 1.272±0.115 g/cm2, respectively. Monthly phantom measurements provided and controlled by the manufacturer were 1.243±0.008 g/cm2 (range 1.222 to 1.257) and the coefficient of variance was 0.006. It is concluded that the in vivo coefficient of variance
of DEXA devices can slightly be higher than that proposed by the manufacturer.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
3.
Gurkan Hizal Umit Tunca Sermin Aras Humeyra Mert 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(1):77-87
Copper‐catalyzed controlled/living radical polymerization (LRP) of styrene (St) was conducted using the silica gel‐supported CuCl2/N,N,N′,N′,N″‐pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (SG‐CuCl2/PMDETA) complex as catalyst at 110 °C in the presence of a definite amount of air. This novel approach is based on in situ generation and regeneration of Cu(I) via electron transfer reaction between phenols and Cu(II). Sodium phenoxide or p‐methoxyphenol was used as a reducing agent of Cu(II) complexes in LRP. The number–average molecular weight, Mn,GPC, increases linearly with monomer conversion and agrees well with the theoretical values up to 85% conversion The molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, decreases as the conversion increases and reaches values below 1.2. The catalyst was recovered in aerobic condition and reused in copper‐catalyzed LRP of St. For the second run, the number–average molecular weights increased with monomer conversion and the polydispersities decreased as the polymerization proceeded and reached to the value <1.3 at 81% conversion. The recycled catalyst retained 90% of its original activity in the subsequent polymerization. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 77–87, 2006 相似文献
4.
In this study, Fe3O4@TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized as a new Positron Emission Tomography/Magnetic Resonance Imaging (PET/MRI) hybrid imaging agent and radiolabeled with 89Zr. In addition, Fe3O4 nanoparticles were synthesized and radiolabeled with 89Zr. Df-Bz-NCS was used as bifunctional ligand. The nanoconjugates were characterized with transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and dynamic light scattering. Radiolabeling yields were 100%. Breast and prostate cancer cell affinities and cytotoxicity were determined using in vitro cell culture assays. The results demonstrated that Fe3O4@TiO2 nanoparticles are promising for PET/MR imaging. Finally, unlike Fe3O4 nanoparticles, Fe3O4@TiO2 nanoparticles showed a fluorescence spectrum at an excitation wavelength of 250 nm and an emission wavelength of 314 nm. Therefore, in addition to bearing the magnetic properties of Fe3O4 nanoparticles, Fe3O4@TiO2 nanoparticles display fluorescence emission. This provides them with photodynamic therapy potential. Therefore multimodal treatment was performed with the combination of PDT and RT by using human prostate cancer cell line (PC3). The development of 89Zr-Df-Bz-NCS-Fe3O4@TiO2 nanoparticles as a new multifunctional PET/MRI agent with photodynamic therapy and hyperthermia therapeutic ability would be very useful. 相似文献
5.
Z. Buyukmumcu H. N. Erten N. K. Aras 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1994,181(1):175-188
Extensive experimental and evaluated yield data are now available for the fragments in low energy nuclear fission. Using these data we re-examined the influence of even nuclear numbers and closed shells on the mass and charge distribution in low energy fission. We used WAHL's Zp model and Ap model. We also examined the effects ofZ=50,N=82 and possiblyN=88 shells. A new method was developed based on two Gaussian curves for the even and odd products. TheEOZ andEON values calculated are based on these different methods and are seen to be consistent with each other in spite of the somewhat different definitions of the even-odd effect. The even-odd effect decreases with an increasing fissility parameter. TheEON values are substantially lower than the correspondingEOZ values, probably due to the effect of washing out the neutron pairing effect by prompt neutron emission. The magnitude of the even-odd effect varies with different mass regions. TheEOZ andEON values decrease as they go from asymmetric to symmetric regions in mass distributions. 相似文献
6.
The uncapacitated multi-facility Weber problem is concerned with locating m facilities in the Euclidean plane and allocating the demands of n customers to these facilities with the minimum total transportation cost. This is a non-convex optimization problem and difficult to solve exactly. As a consequence, efficient and accurate heuristic solution procedures are needed. The problem has different types based on the distance function used to model the distance between the facilities and customers. We concentrate on the rectilinear and Euclidean problems and propose new vector quantization and self-organizing map algorithms. They incorporate the properties of the distance function to their update rules, which makes them different from the existing two neural network methods that use rather ad hoc squared Euclidean metric in their updates even though the problem is originally stated in terms of the rectilinear and Euclidean distances. Computational results on benchmark instances indicate that the new methods are better than the existing ones, both in terms of the solution quality and computation time. 相似文献
7.
Extending Ward Whitt’s pioneering work “Fluid Models for Multiserver Queues with Abandonments, Operations Research, 54(1) 37–54, 2006,” this paper establishes a many-server heavy-traffic functional central limit theorem for the overloaded \(G{/}GI{/}n+GI\) queue with stationary arrivals, nonexponential service times, n identical servers, and nonexponential patience times. Process-level convergence to non-Markovian Gaussian limits is established as the number of servers goes to infinity for key performance processes such as the waiting times, queue length, abandonment and departure processes. Analytic formulas are developed to characterize the distributions of these Gaussian limits. 相似文献
8.
Y B Türkoğulları N Aras İ K Altınel C Ersoy 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》2010,61(6):1000-1012
A wireless sensor network is a network consisting of distributed autonomouselectronic devices called sensors. Sensors have limited energy and capabilityfor sensing, data processing, and communicating, but they can collectivelybehave to provide an effective network that monitors an area and transmitinformation to gateway nodes or sinks, either directly or through other sensornodes. In most applications the network must operate for long periods of time,so the available energy resources of the sensors must be managed efficiently. Inthis paper, we first develop a mixed integer linear programming model tomaximize network lifetime by optimally determining locations of sensors andsinks, activity schedules of deployed sensors, and data flow routes from sensorsto sinks over a finite planning horizon subject to coverage, flow conservation,energy consumption, and budget constraints. Unfortunately, it is difficult tosolve this model exactly even for small instances. Therefore, we propose twoapproximate solution methods: a Lagrangean heuristic and a two-stage heuristicin which sensors are deployed and an activity schedule is found in the firststage, whereas sinks are located and sensor-to-sink data flow routes aredetermined in the second stage. Computational experiments performed on varioustest instances indicate that the Lagrangean heuristic is both efficient andaccurate and also outperforms the two-stage heuristic. 相似文献
9.
10.
Krivenko Pavel Vaičiukynienė Danutė Kantautas Aras Vaitkevičius Vitoldas Šerelis Evaldas 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2019,138(2):879-887
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Generally, the early strength of hardened Portland cement paste is controlled, by changing the mineral composition of clinker and grinding fineness. By... 相似文献