全文获取类型
收费全文 | 171349篇 |
免费 | 1552篇 |
国内免费 | 508篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 88272篇 |
晶体学 | 3039篇 |
力学 | 7154篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
数学 | 19520篇 |
物理学 | 55421篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 1398篇 |
2019年 | 1552篇 |
2018年 | 1980篇 |
2017年 | 2065篇 |
2016年 | 3184篇 |
2015年 | 1889篇 |
2014年 | 3112篇 |
2013年 | 7661篇 |
2012年 | 5747篇 |
2011年 | 6878篇 |
2010年 | 5021篇 |
2009年 | 5003篇 |
2008年 | 6534篇 |
2007年 | 6430篇 |
2006年 | 6078篇 |
2005年 | 5504篇 |
2004年 | 5093篇 |
2003年 | 4597篇 |
2002年 | 4451篇 |
2001年 | 5219篇 |
2000年 | 3861篇 |
1999年 | 2967篇 |
1998年 | 2481篇 |
1997年 | 2386篇 |
1996年 | 2237篇 |
1995年 | 2114篇 |
1994年 | 2091篇 |
1993年 | 2000篇 |
1992年 | 2304篇 |
1991年 | 2247篇 |
1990年 | 2194篇 |
1989年 | 2122篇 |
1988年 | 2120篇 |
1987年 | 2124篇 |
1986年 | 2019篇 |
1985年 | 2629篇 |
1984年 | 2683篇 |
1983年 | 2381篇 |
1982年 | 2492篇 |
1981年 | 2307篇 |
1980年 | 2284篇 |
1979年 | 2427篇 |
1978年 | 2462篇 |
1977年 | 2388篇 |
1976年 | 2436篇 |
1975年 | 2360篇 |
1974年 | 2327篇 |
1973年 | 2505篇 |
1972年 | 1623篇 |
1971年 | 1337篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Ching Sum Hui Lillian Sze Man Lam Chun Yin Wai Kin Chan Aleksandra B. Djurii 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(11):1708-1715
Polyurethanes incorporated with rhenium diimine complexes were synthesized. The polymers exhibited interesting morphologies and solution properties. Results from gel permeation chromatography suggested the formation of polymer aggregates in solutions. The polymers could act as probes for metal ions. The addition of metal ions to polymer solutions led to significant changes in the electronic absorption properties of the polymer solutions. This was attributed to the interactions between the polyether moieties and metal ions. The metal complexes could also act as efficient photosensitizers. After doping with charge‐transport viologens, the photoconductivity of the polymers was greatly enhanced. The experimental quantum efficiency was simulated with Onsager's theory. The thermalization distances and the primary yields were typically 12–14 Å and 10?3, respectively. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 1708–1715, 2003 相似文献
82.
F. Grunewald B. Kunyavskii D. Nikolova E. Plotkin 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2003,116(1):2972-2981
We study two-variable Engel-like relations and identities characterizing finite-dimensional solvable Lie algebras and, conjecturally, finite solvable groups and introduce some invariants of finite groups associated with such relations. Bibliography: 29 titles. 相似文献
83.
We study initial boundary value problems for linear scalar evolutionpartial differential equations, with spatial derivatives ofarbitrary order, posed on the domain {t > 0, 0 < x <L}. We show that the solution can be expressed as an integralin the complex k-plane. This integral is defined in terms ofan x-transform of the initial condition and a t-transform ofthe boundary conditions. The derivation of this integral representationrelies on the analysis of the global relation, which is an algebraicrelation defined in the complex k-plane coupling all boundaryvalues of the solution. For particular cases, such as the case of periodic boundaryconditions, or the case of boundary value problems for even-orderPDEs, it is possible to obtain directly from the global relationan alternative representation for the solution, in the formof an infinite series. We stress, however, that there existinitial boundary value problems for which the only representationis an integral which cannot be written as an infinite series.An example of such a problem is provided by the linearized versionof the KdV equation. Similarly, in general the solution of odd-orderlinear initial boundary value problems on a finite intervalcannot be expressed in terms of an infinite series. 相似文献
84.
The synthesis and characterization of a new homologous series of compounds, the 2-cyano-1,3-phenylene bis[4-(4-n-alkoxyphenyliminomethyl)benzoates] derived from 2-cyanoresorcinol is reported. All the compounds are enantiotropic mesogens and exhibit the fascinating B7 mesophase. The characterization of the mesophase was performed using polarizing optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction and electro-optical studies. 相似文献
85.
It is shown that the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation for incompressible fluid can be represented as an equation including
only quaternions as co-ordinate operators and variables. Only the quaternion operations such as a quaternion product and a
quaternion conjugation over these variables are used. 相似文献
86.
达草灭对莱茵衣藻(Chlamydomonas reinhardtii) 品系遗传后效应的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过将莱菌衣藻(Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)6种达草灭抗性突变株分别与野生型株、丧失合成叶绿素b能力的cbnI-43等基因突变株和精氨酸依赖型突变株杂交对其后代进行四分析与随机分析,发现在Nfr-4-Nfr-7突变株中达草灭抗性状只有单一核基因遗传的性质,而在Nfr-1、Nfr-3~Nfr-7抗性株的抗性性状都是由同一个nfr-1基因(norflurazon resisanse)的突变所决定的,而Nfr-4抗性株的抗性性状是由另一滚突变等位基因nfr-2所决定的。在Nfr-1和Nfr-3抗性株中除了nfr-1基因的突变还有nfr-3基因突变的参与。 相似文献
87.
O. Perru F. Ibrahim O. Bajeat C. Bourgeois F. Clapier E. Cottereau C. Donzaud M. Ducourtieux S. Galès D. Guillemaud-Mueller C. Lau H. Lefort F. Le Blanc A. C. Mueller J. Obert N. Pauwels J. C. Potier F. Pougheon J. Proust B. Roussière J. Sauvage O. Sorlin D. Verney 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2003,66(8):1421-1427
The PARRNe facility has been used to produce neutron-rich isotopes 83,84Gaby the ISOL method. Their decay has been studied, and β-γ coincidence and γ-γ coincidence data were collected as a function of time. The first two excited levels in 83Ge and the first excited level in 84Ge have been measured for the first time. 相似文献
88.
B. F. Svaiter 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(12):3851-3859
Any maximal monotone operator can be characterized by a convex function. The family of such convex functions is invariant under a transformation connected with the Fenchel-Legendre conjugation. We prove that there exists a convex representation of the operator which is a fixed point of this conjugation.
89.
B.V. Raghavaiah 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2004,65(6):1153-1164
PbO-Sb2O3 glasses added with different concentrations of As2O3 (10-55 mol%) were prepared to understand their IR spectra, elastic properties (Young's modulus E, Shear modulus G, microhardness H), optical absorption and dielectric properties (constant ε, loss tan δ, ac conductivity σac over a moderately wide range of frequency and temperature and breakdown strength in air medium at room temperature). Results have indicated that the structure of the PbO-Sb2O3-As2O3 glass is more rigid when the concentration of As2O3 is around 40 mol%. 相似文献
90.
We examine several interesting relationships and expressions involving Fourier-Feynman transform, convolution product and
first variation for functionals in the Fresnel class F(B) of an abstract Wiener space B. We also prove a translation theorem and Parseval's identity for the analytic Feynman integral.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献