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41.
Alexander Vogel Mathias Bosse Marcel Gauglitz Sarah Wistuba Peter Schmidt Anette Kaiser Vsevolod V. Gurevich Annette G. Beck-Sickinger Peter W. Hildebrand Daniel Huster 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,25(23)
We report data on the structural dynamics of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) type 1 (Y1R), a typical representative of class A peptide ligand GPCRs, using a combination of solid-state NMR and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. First, the equilibrium dynamics of Y1R were studied using 15N-NMR and quantitative determination of 1H-13C order parameters through the measurement of dipolar couplings in separated-local-field NMR experiments. Order parameters reporting the amplitudes of the molecular motions of the C-H bond vectors of Y1R in DMPC membranes are 0.57 for the Cα sites and lower in the side chains (0.37 for the CH2 and 0.18 for the CH3 groups). Different NMR excitation schemes identify relatively rigid and also dynamic segments of the molecule. In monounsaturated membranes composed of longer lipid chains, Y1R is more rigid, attributed to a higher hydrophobic thickness of the lipid membrane. The presence of an antagonist or NPY has little influence on the amplitude of motions, whereas the addition of agonist and arrestin led to a pronounced rigidization. To investigate Y1R dynamics with site resolution, we conducted extensive all-atom MD simulations of the apo and antagonist-bound state. In each state, three replicas with a length of 20 μs (with one exception, where the trajectory length was 10 μs) were conducted. In these simulations, order parameters of each residue were determined and showed high values in the transmembrane helices, whereas the loops and termini exhibit much lower order. The extracellular helix segments undergo larger amplitude motions than their intracellular counterparts, whereas the opposite is observed for the loops, Helix 8, and termini. Only minor differences in order were observed between the apo and antagonist-bound state, whereas the time scale of the motions is shorter for the apo state. Although these relatively fast motions occurring with correlation times of ns up to a few µs have no direct relevance for receptor activation, it is believed that they represent the prerequisite for larger conformational transitions in proteins. 相似文献
42.
Maximilian J. Werny Yuanqing Wang Frank Girgsdies Robert Schlgl Annette Trunschke 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(35):14921-14926
Structural dynamics of a Mn‐Na2WO4/SiO2 catalyst were detected directly under reaction conditions during the oxidative coupling of methane via in situ XRD and operando Raman spectroscopy. A new concept of fluctuating storage and release of an active phase in heterogeneous catalysis is proposed that involves the transient generation of active sodium oxide species via a reversible reaction of Na2WO4 with Mn7SiO12. The process is enabled by phase transitions and melting at the high reaction temperatures that are typically applied. 相似文献
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D. L. Hoang A. Dittmar M. Schneider A. Trunschke H. Lieske K. -W. Brzezinka K. Witke 《Thermochimica Acta》2003,400(1-2):153-163
CrOx/La2O3 mixed oxides, prepared by impregnating La2O3 with appropriate aqueous solutions of (NH4)2CrO4 and calcining at 600 °C for 4 h, have been investigated by means of XRD, TPR, XPS, DRIFTS, and Raman spectroscopy (RS). The formation of the compounds La2CrO6, La(OH)CrO4 and LaCrO4 under these conditions was evidenced. Strong peaks at 864, 884, 913, and 921 cm−1, as well as weak peaks at 136, 180, 354, 370, and 388 cm−1 in the RS spectrum of CrOx/La2O3 have been assigned to La2CrO6. 相似文献
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New types of electroactive polymers consisting of derivatives of vitamin B12 and epoxy resins have been synthesized. Surface modification of carbon (carbon felt or basal plane pyrolytic graphite) has been achieved by thermal curing of the monomers on the electrodes. Electrochemical response from the Co (II)/Co (I) redox couple has been observed from sub-mono to multilayer coverages. The influence of the size of the epoxy spacer on charge propagation in the polymer has been studied. The B12-modified electrodes have been applied to electrosynthesis and electroanalysis: They catalyze the reductive cross-coupling of alkyl halides and activated olefins and they are efficient sensors for alkylating agents. 相似文献
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Prof. Dr. Hubert Schmidbaur Dr. Annette Schier 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(3):746-784
The decade 1990–2000 saw a growing interest in aurophilic interactions in gold chemistry. These interactions were found to influence significantly a variety of structural and other physical characteristics of gold(I) compounds. The attention paid to this unusual and counterintuitive type of intra‐ and intermolecular bonding between seemingly closed‐shell metal centers has rapidly been extended to also include silver chemistry. Hundreds of experimental and computational studies have since been dedicated to the argentophilicity phenomenon. The results of this development are reviewed herein focusing on molecular systems where two or more silver(I) centers are in close contact leading to specific structural characteristics and a variety of novel physical properties. These include strongly modified ligand‐to‐metal charge‐transfer processes observed in absorption and emission spectroscopy, but also colossal positive and negative thermal expansion on the one hand and unprecedented negative linear compressibility of crystal parameters on the other. 相似文献
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The tetxaacetylation of isobutene has been perfomed in AlCl3/AcCl. Treatment of the crude reaction medium with liquid ammonia yields the title compound. 相似文献