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991.
基于伴刀豆球蛋白固定过氧化物酶无介体新型生物传感器的研制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以纳米金吸附辣根过氧化物酶,用活化的伴刀豆球蛋白(Con A)将其固定在裸金电极表面,研制成一种新型的无介体辣根过氧化物酶生物传感器。探讨了纳米金的尺寸、组装膜层数、工作电位和pH等实验条件对传感器性能的影响。在pH7.0,外加电压-150mV(vs.SCE)条件下,传感器对H2O2在5.0×10-6~1.2×10-2mol/L范围内呈线性关系;检出限为2.9×10-6mol/L。将传感器用于实际样品的测定,结果良好。 相似文献
992.
A novel silane coupling agent bearing sulfobetaine group, N,N-diethyl-N-(3-sulfopropyl)-aminopropyl- trimethoxysilane (DESATS), was first designed, synthesized and characterized. Its solution property was studied by means of dynamic light scattering. DESATS was successfully bonded onto the surface of the glass and proved by ESCA. Platelet adhesion assay in vitro indicated that the nonthrombogenicity of glass slide modified with DESATS is greatly improved. 相似文献
993.
Summary Dehydrogenation of propane to propylene in carbon dioxide was investigated over promoted Cr/SiO2. The results showed that the catalysts were effective for the reaction and CO2 in the feed promoted the catalytic activity. XRD, TPR and microcalorimetric adsorption techniques were used to study the structure and surface acidity of the catalysts. It was found that the surface acidity decreased with the increase of K in the Cr/SiO2 and led to the increase of selectivity toward propylene. A propane conversion of 31% with 91% selectivity to propylene over the 5%Cr-0.4%K/SiO2 catalyst was observed at 923 K with CO2 /C3H8 molar ratio of 3.6. 相似文献
994.
Jacobsen AM Halling-Sørensen B Ingerslev F Hansen SH 《Journal of chromatography. A》2004,1038(1-2):157-170
The veterinary antibacterial agents chlortetracycline (CTC), oxytetracycline (OTC), sulfadiazine (SDZ), erythromycin (ERY) and tylosin (TYL A, B, C and D) were extracted from soil using pressurized liquid extraction (PLE). Citric acid (pH 4.7) and methanol was used as extraction buffer, followed by tandem-solid-phase extraction (SPE) clean-up (SAX + HLB) for all compounds. For quantification two slightly different methods were employed using LC-MS-MS with MRM detection. The soil extraction method was validated using a loamy sand soil and a sandy soil, representing two typical Danish agricultural soils. Recoveries were 50-80% for the tetracyclines (CTC and OTC) and sulfadiazine (SDZ) and 60-100% for the macrolides (TYL and ERY). Limits of detection for the soil extraction method (LOD(soil)) were 0.6-5.6 microg kg(-1) soil for CTC and OTC, 0.9-2.9 microg kg(-1) soil for SDZ and 2.4-5.5 microg kg(-1) soil for TYL A and ERY. Furthermore, the method was applied to field samples taken from two agricultural fields fertilised with liquid manure containing CTC and TYL A. These results showed a decline in the content of antibacterial agents throughout the sampling period of 155 days from 10 to 15 microg CTC kg(-1) soil and 20-55 microg TYL A kg(-1) soil to below or near the LOD(soil) listed above. Finally, the method was applied to barley grains harvested from the fields. None of the antibacterial agents were measured in grain samples, but recoveries for spiked grain samples were similar to soil recoveries. 相似文献
995.
996.
在替考拉宁手性柱上对阿替洛尔、美托洛尔、富马酸比索洛尔、普萘洛尔、异丙肾上腺素、沙丁胺醇及拉贝洛尔7种氨基醇类药物进行了对映体分离的研究.考察了流动相甲醇中添加少量酸碱以及酸碱不同比例对7种溶质的对映体分离的影响.固定极性有机相甲醇中冰醋酸和三乙胺的比例为1:1时,手性溶质的保留因子均随着流动相中冰醋酸/三乙胺含量的增加而减小,分离因子(α)基本保持不变,分离度减小.这可能是因为过量的酸增加了流动相的极性,使溶质较快被洗脱.在不加冰醋酸的情况下,除拉贝洛尔外,随着三乙胺浓度的增加,容量因子均减少,分离因子基本不变,分离度减小.这可能是因为三乙胺的增加使流动相的极性增加,溶质与手性固定相间的氢键减弱.结果表明:冰醋酸和三乙胺的比例并不影响手性分离的实质. 相似文献
997.
离子色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用法测定水中痕量BrO-3及Br- 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
建立了离子色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术(IC-ICP-MS)用于饮用水中的痕量BrO-3及Br-的测量.使用DIONEX Carbopac PA-100(4 mm×250 mm i.d.)在流速1 mL/min及5 mmol/L NH4NO3(pH 5.7)淋洗液下进行BrO-3和Br-的分离.该方法以100 μL进样量对BrO-3的检出限为0.0027 μmol/L(0.22 μg/L);对Br-的检出限为0.0067 μmol/L (0.54 μg/L).对水样的分析结果表明,所测矿泉水中的BrO-3浓度大大超出了世界卫生组织最新<饮用水水质准则>中所规定的溴酸盐的指导值,而所测量的青岛崂山区生活用水则未检出BrO-3. 相似文献
998.
Chakraborty T Holm AI Hvelplund P Nielsen SB Poully JC Worm ES Williams ER 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2006,17(12):1675-1680
Electron capture by both bare and microsolvated small peptide dications was investigated by colliding these ions with sodium vapor in an accelerator mass spectrometer to provide insight into processes that occur on the microsecond time frame. Survival of the intact peptide monocation after electron capture depends strongly on molecular size. For dipeptides, no intact reduced species were observed; the predominant ions correspond to loss of hydrogen and ammonia. In contrast, the intact reduced species was observed for larger peptides. Calculated structures indicate that the diprotonated dipeptide ions form largely extended structures with low probability of internal ionic hydrogen bonding (i.e., charge solvation) whereas internal ionic H-bonding occurs extensively for larger peptide dications. Solvation of the peptide ions with between one to seven methanol molecules reduces the total extent of H loss even for dipeptides where intact reduced species can survive more than a microsecond after electron capture. The yield of ions corresponding to cleavage of NCalpha bonds (c+ and z+* ions) does not depend strongly on peptide size but decreases with the extent of microsolvation for the dipeptide dications. H-bonding appears to play an important role for the survival of the intact reduced ions but less so for the formation of c+ and z+* ions. Our results indicate that electron capture predominantly occurs at the ammonium groups (at least 70 to 80%), and provides important new insights into the electron capture dissociation process. 相似文献
999.
A high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with an evaporative light scattering detector (HPLC-ELSD) has been developed for the simultaneous determination of seven polyoxypregnane glycosides, tenacissosides A, B, G, H, I and marsdenosides C, G, in the stem of Marsdenia tenacissima, a Chinese herbal medicine. With a C18 analytical column, the analytes were separated efficiently using methanol-water as the mobile phase in a gradient program. The method limits of detection ranged from ca. 0.3 microg for marsdenoside C to ca. 0.5 microg for marsdenoside G and the method limits of quantitation from 1.0 microg for marsdenoside C to 1.7 microg for marsdenoside G, respectively. The intra- and inter-day precisions of the method were evaluated and all were less than 4%. All the recoveries for the spiked analytes exceeded 90%. This method was successfully used to analyze 19 samples of the stem of M. tenacissima. 相似文献
1000.