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101.
Ann Kathrin Stark Michael Schilling Dirk Janasek Joachim Franzke 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2010,397(5):1767-1772
A novel electrospray interface is presented which induces an electric field by dielectric polarization through a non-conductive
barrier. Therefore, a square-wave high-voltage signal is applied. This technique allows mass spectrometric measurements in
the positive as well as in the negative mass spectrometry mode without changing the polarity of the potential applied, and
it decreases the risk of undesired discharges, induced by high electric currents. The applicability of this technique is demonstrated
by mass spectrometric determination of reserpine. 相似文献
102.
Ann‐Christine Albertsson Geta David Clara Strandberg Doina Bilba Carmen Paduraru 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2005,43(23):5889-5898
Poly(trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate) microspheres with a narrow size distribution were obtained by precipitation polymerization. They were subsequently modified by surface grafting with acrylic acid in a polar ethanol–water reaction medium, without stabilizer, yielding core‐shell particles with diameters in the micrometer range. The resulting polymeric material was characterized by SEM and potentiometric titration, FTIR spectroscopy, and thermal analysis. It was shown that the particle characteristics (size, size distribution, and functionality) obtained by this straightforward procedure can be controlled by modifying the synthesis parameters (monomer concentration, agitation rate, and temperature). The high functionality, the chemical and physico‐mechanical stability, as well as the possibility to control the performances of the resulting polymeric materials by synthesis allow its applications in various areas. Envisaging separation and catalysis domains, Cu(II), Cd(II), and Cr(III) uptake capacity from aqueous solutions was investigated under noncompetitive conditions as a function of synthesized particle functionality, time, and pH range. It was also found that the addition of the carboxylated microparticles to polyethylene stabilized with α‐tocopherol improved the thermo‐oxidative behaviour of the polymeric material. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 5889–5898, 2005 相似文献
103.
Jonathan P. Williams Julie Ann Lough Iain Campuzano Keith Richardson Peter J. Sadler 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2009,23(22):3563-3569
We report the development of an enhanced algorithm for the calculation of collision cross‐sections in combination with Travelling‐Wave ion mobility mass spectrometry technology and its optimisation and evaluation through the analysis of an organoruthenium anticancer complex [(η6‐biphenyl)RuII(en)Cl]+. Excellent agreement was obtained between the experimentally determined and theoretically determined collision cross‐sections of the complex and its major product ion formed via collision‐induced dissociation. Collision cross‐sections were also experimentally determined for adducts of this ruthenium complex with the single‐stranded oligonucleotide hexamer d(CACGTG). Ion mobility tandem mass spectrometry measurements have allowed the binding sites for ruthenium on the oligonucleotide to be determined. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
104.
Complex tripodal tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (tren)-based ligands have been prepared in a single-pot reaction of tren with 3 equiv each of cyclohexenone and a benzaldehyde derivative (i.e., from seven components and three molecular types). The highest yield of product was obtained for p-nitrobenzaldehyde, the most electrophilic aldehyde used. 相似文献
105.
106.
Marwa F. Mansour Ehab F. ElKady Nabawia M. El-Guindi Samir M. El-Moghazy Ann Van Schepdael 《Analytical letters》2017,50(11):1778-1802
Spectrophotometry was used with multivariate calibration to simultaneously determine compounds in mixtures. Two antidepressant mixtures were investigated: imipramine hydrochloride and chlordiazepoxide and nortriptyline hydrochloride and fluphenazine hydrochloride. Considerable spectral overlap and large differences in component concentrations were challenges. Since this type of analysis is often performed using complex algorithms, a simple strategy was used here for the simultaneous determination of both mixture components by classical least squares, principal component regression, and partial least squares. Experimental design was used to select the optimum parameters including the wavelength range, sampling interval, software, and derivative order. Accuracy was enhanced by proper wavelength selection. In addition, derivatives of the raw spectra improved the selectivity. The standard deviation, deviation of mean recovery from 100%, and prediction ability of the models were used as the responses. In respect to these terms, first-order derivatization of the spectra and a sampling interval of 1?nm provided the best results. In particular, the low concentration compounds in the mixtures (chlordiazepoxide and fluphenazine) were determined more accurately with precision lower than 3%. The strategy was used for the quality control of pharmaceuticals containing the mixtures without chemical pretreatment. 相似文献
107.
We consider a ring of identical elements with time delayed, nearest neighbour coupling. The individual elements are modelled by a scalar delay differential equation which includes linear decay and nonlinear delayed feedback. The linear stability of the trivial solution is completely analyzed and illustrated in the parameter space of the coupling strength and the coupling delay. Conditions for global stability of the trivial solution are also given. The bifurcation and stability of nontrivial synchronous solutions from the trivial solution is analyzed using a centre manifold construction.Dedicated to Professor Shui-Nee Chow on the occasion of his 60th birthday. 相似文献
108.
Ann M. Anderson Mary K. Carroll Emily C. Green Jason T. Melville Michael S. Bono 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2010,53(2):199-207
Hydrophobic silica aerogels have been prepared using the rapid supercritical extraction (RSCE) technique. The RSCE technique
is a one-step methanol supercritical extraction method for producing aerogel monoliths in 3 to 8 h. Standard aerogels were
prepared from a tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) recipe with a molar ratio of TMOS:MeOH:H2O:NH4OH of 1.0:12.0:4.0:7.4 × 10−3. Hydrophobic aerogels were prepared using the same recipe except the TMOS was replaced with a mixture of TMOS and one of
the following organosilane co-precursors: methytrimethoxysilane (MTMS), ethyltrimethoxysilane (ETMS), or propyltrimeth-oxysilane
(PTMS). Results show that, by increasing the amount of catalyst and increasing gelation time, monolithic aerogels can be prepared
out of volume mixtures including up to 75% MTMS, 50% ETMS or 50% PTMS in 7.5–15 h. As the amount of co-precursor is increased
the aerogels become more hydrophobic (sessile tests with water droplets yield contact angles up to 155°) and less transparent
(transmission through a 12.2-mm thick sample decreases from 83 to 50% at 800 nm). The skeletal and bulk density decrease and
the surface area increases (550–760 m2/g) when TMOS is substituted with increasing amounts of MTMS. The amount of co-precursor does not affect the thermal conductivity.
SEM imaging shows significant differences in the nanostructure for the most hydrophobic surfaces. 相似文献
109.
Chromogenic colour prints are known to be sensitive to storage environments. However, limited research is available on the effect of atmospheric pollutants on these materials, especially pollutants generated indoors. The stability of photographic dyes is of particular interest and the rate of their change can be best described using the standard RGB colour model. Therefore, the colourimetric method was compared to dye extraction and liquid chromatographic analysis to justify its use as a rapid, non-destructive method for quantitative assessment of the rate of change in dye content of colour photographs during degradation. The effects of typical indoor (acetic acid, formaldehyde) and outdoor (nitrogen dioxide) generated pollutants on chromogenic colour prints were then investigated at 80 °C, 60% RH. It was identified that acetic acid leads to the most pronounced changes in photographic dye concentrations, which is significant considering that acetic acid is often the most prominent pollutant in archival environments. On the other hand, formaldehyde exhibited a slight protective effect in comparison to the blank experiment. 相似文献
110.
A cost-efficient, time-reducing solid-phase synthesis of the amyloidogenic, 37 residue islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) is developed using two pseudoprolines (highlighted blue in sequence) in combination with microwave technology. A yield twice that obtained with conventional syntheses is realized. The utility of this protocol is demonstrated by the synthesis of a (13)C(18)O-labeled Ser-20 IAPP variant, a prohibitively expensive and chemically challenging site to label via other protocols. TEM analysis shows the peptide forms normal amyloid (abstract image). 相似文献