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61.
Abazov VM Abbott B Abdesselam A Abolins M Abramov V Acharya BS Adams DL Adams M Ahmed SN Alexeev GD Alves GA Amos N Anderson EW Baarmand MM Babintsev VV Babukhadia L Bacon TC Baden A Baldin B Balm PW Banerjee S Barberis E Baringer P Barreto J Bartlett JF Bassler U Bauer D Bean A Begel M Belyaev A Beri SB Bernardi G Bertram I Besson A Beuselinck R Bezzubov VA Bhat PC Bhatnagar V Bhattacharjee M Blazey G Blessing S Boehnlein A Bojko NI Borcherding F Bos K Brandt A Breedon R Briskin G Brock R 《Physical review letters》2001,87(6):061802
We present results of searches for technirho (rho(T)), techniomega (omega(T)), and Z' particles, using the decay channels rho(T),omega(T),Z'-->e(+)e(-). The search is based on 124.8 pb(-1) of data collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron during 1992-1996. In the absence of a signal, we set 95% C.L. upper limits on the cross sections for the processes pp-->rho(T),omega(T),Z'-->e(+)e(-) as a function of the mass of the decaying particle. For certain model parameters, we exclude the existence of degenerate rho(T) and omega(T) states with masses below about 200 GeV. We exclude a Z' with mass below 670 GeV, assuming that it has the same couplings to fermions as the Z boson. 相似文献
62.
Bimal P. Singh Jayadev Jena Laxmidhar Besra Sarama Bhattacharjee 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2007,9(5):797-806
The dispersion characteristics of nanosize silicon carbide (SiC) suspension were investigated in terms of surface charge,
particle size, rheological measurement and adsorption study. Ammonium polycarboxylate has been used as dispersant to stabilize
the suspension. It was found that the isoelectric point (iep) of SiC powder was pHiep (4.9). The surface charge of powder changed significantly in presence of the ammonium polycarboxylate dispersant and iep
shifted significantly towards lower acidic pH (3.6). The shift in iep has been quantified in terms of ΔG
0
SP, the specific free energy of adsorption between the surface sites and the adsorbing polyelectrolyte (APC). The values of
ΔG
0
SP (−10.85 RT unit) estimated by the electro kinetic data compare well with those obtained from adsorption isotherms (−9.521 RT unit). The experimentally determined optimum concentration of dispersant required for maximizing the dispersion was found
to be 2.4 mg/g of SiC (corresponding to an adsorbed amount of 1.10 mg/g), at pH 7.5. This is much below the full monolayer
coverage (corresponding to adsorbed amount of 1.75 mg/g) of the particles surface by the dispersant. The surface charge quantity,
rheological, pH, electro kinetic and adsorption isotherm results were used to explain and correlate the stability of the nanosize
silicon carbide in aqueous media. At pH 7.5, where both SiC surface and APC are negatively charged, the adsorption of APC
was low because of limited availability of favourable adsorption sites. In addition, the brush-like configuration of the adsorbed
polymer prevented close approach of any additional dispersant; hence stabilization of the slurry happens at a comparatively
lower concentration than the monolayer coverage. 相似文献
63.
Sudip K. De Manish Bhattacharjee 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2011,49(18):3920-3927
An early transition metal metallocene compound, Cp2ZrCl2, with an anionic surfactant, sodium n‐dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as emulsifier and NaBPh4 as cocatalyst has been found to be an effective catalytic system for polymerization and copolymerization of monomers like styrene and methyl methacrylate in aqueous medium. The diameters of the latex particles were found to be in between 20 and 40 nm. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011 相似文献
64.
65.
We introduce a single step memory dependence in the fully chaotic logistic map. This makes it a two dimensional system in general. However, we show that by using composite functions to define two one dimensional maps, it is possible to obtain some analytic results for the bifurcation structure. Numerical results support the calculated bifurcation scheme and, in addition, yield a further insight which allows the calculation of the convergence ratio for a new period adding scenario. 相似文献
66.
Estrogen induced proliferation of existing mutant cells is widely understood to be the major risk determining factor in the
development of breast cancer. Hence determination of the Estrogen Receptor[ER] status is of paramount importance. We have
carried out the synthesis and characterization of a novel NIR fluorescent dye conjugate aimed at measuring ER+ve status in-vivo.
The conjugate was synthesized by ester formation between 17-β estradiol and a cyanine dye namely: bis-1, 1-(4-sulfobutyl)
indotricarbocyanine-5-carboxylic acid, sodium salt. The replacement of the sodium ion in the ester by a larger glucosammonium
ion was found to enhance the hydrophilicity and reduce the toxic effect on cell lines. The excitation and emission peaks for
the dye were recorded as 750 and 788 nm respectively; ideal for non-invasive optical imaging owing to minimal tissue attenuation
and auto-fluorescence at these wavelengths. The dye (NIRDC1) has a significant drop in plasma-protein binding therefore leading to marked improvement in pharmacokinetic profile such
as dye evacuation in comparison to ICG. In addition the dye showed enhanced fluorescence quantum yield, molar extinction coefficient
and linearity in fluorescence relative to ICG. This dye can be potentially used as a target specific exogenous contrast agent
in molecular optical imaging for early detection of breast cancer. 相似文献
67.
We consider the Sel’kov model of glycolytic oscillator for a quantitative study of the limit cycle oscillations in the system.
We identify a region of parameter space where perturbation theory holds and use both Linstedt Poincaré technique and harmonic
balance to obtain the shape and frequency of the limit cycle. The agreement with the numerically obtained result is excellent.
We also find a different extreme, where the limit cycle is of the relaxation oscillator variety, has a large time period and
it is seen that, as a particular parameter in the model is varied, the time period increases indefinitely. We characterize
this divergence numerically. A calculational method is devised to capture the divergence approximately. 相似文献
68.
Cooperative relaying is considered as an effective technique to enlarge the coverage area and enhance the system capacity for the future wireless systems. In this paper, an infrastructure based multi-antenna cooperative relay network has been investigated. Closed form expressions of outage probability and average error rate have been derived, when the relay and the destination perform selection combining of the signals. The relay is assumed to operate in the adaptive decode and forward mode. The effect of number of antennas installed on the relay and their placement has also been studied. 相似文献
69.
Subrata Bhattacharjee Shuhei Takahashi Kazunori Wakai Christopher P. Paolini 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2011,33(2):2465-2472
Numerical analysis and scale analysis are combined in a novel manner in this work to develop closed-form expressions for flame geometry in opposed-flow flame spread over condensed fuels. A scale analysis is used to relate different geometric attributes to appropriate non-dimensional parameters. A comprehensive numerical model is then used to generate a large set of numerical data for flame height, flame length, and pyrolysis length as functions of different fuel and oxidizer parameters for flame spread in the thermal, kinetic, and radiative regimes. The numerical data is then correlated to scaled expressions and the unknown coefficients are numerically determined. It is shown that flame length, flame height, and pyrolysis length can be expressed in terms of the preheat length in different regimes of flame spread. An experimental approach is outlined to measure the preheat length necessary for accurately predicting the flame structure. Experimental images obtained from interferometry in two different regimes – downward spreading configuration and quiescent microgravity environment – are consistent with the proposed flame height correlation. 相似文献
70.
Biswajit GhoshRupanjali Bhattacharjee Pushan BanerjeeSubrata Das 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(8):3670-3676
In this work, 650 nm polycrystalline SnS thin films were grown by thermal evaporation of high purity tin sulfide powder at 250 °C substrate temperature, followed by post deposition annealing at 200 °C and 300 °C for 2, 4 and 6 h, and at 400 °C for 2 and 4 h in argon ambient. The XRD pattern of the as-deposited and annealed SnS films led to the conclusion that the as-deposited films were polycrystalline in nature with preferentially oriented along (1 1 1) direction. The direct bandgap of all the films was found to be observed between 1.33 and 1.53 eV. Except for annealing at 400 °C all the films were nearly stoichiometric in nature, suggesting lower rate of desulfurization at that ambient. However, higher annealing temperature has resulted in the segregation of tin phase. All the films showed good absorption in the visible range. The as-deposited and annealed films showed p-type conductivity. Hall measurement revealed the carrier concentration and mobility ranging from 1015 to 1016 cm−3 and 0.8 to 31.6 cm2 V−1 s−1 respectively. The photoconductivity measurements of all the SnS films were carried out by recording the lowering of resistance of the respective films with time under illumination. 相似文献