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81.
Giuseppe Trapani Andrea Latrofa Antonia Reho Massimo Franco Gaetano Liso 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1992,29(5):1155-1159
The title compounds 3a-j together with the N-alkylacylketene S,N-acetals 12a-j were obtained by reaction of N,N'-dialkyldithiodianilines with β-ketoesters compounds. A possible reaction pathway is suggested. 相似文献
82.
Dionigi C Calestani G Ferraroni T Ruani G Liotta LF Migliori A Nozar P Palles D 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2005,290(1):201-207
The importance of pure-phase titanium oxide materials as catalysts, sensors, and photonic band-gap materials has been growing steadily. Recently, more attention has been focused on nanostructured titanium oxide showing controlled and periodic porosity on a nanometric scale. The nanocrystal size control of porous nanostructured titanium oxide in an anatase form is a crucial step for the organic template method. Simple template removal by evaporation in an inert atmosphere is reported in this article and compared with the calcination technique usually reported in the literature. The proposed method allows the formation of a double-porous (macro and meso) anatase phase. We demonstrate that it highly preserves the macropore order into a titanium oxide material and induces narrowly dispersed mesopores by controlling the nano-crystal size that is kept around 6 nm. For the proposed method, polystyrene beads are particularly suitable as templates, being evaporated in the temperature range of anatase existence. The final high surface area makes the materials appealing for applications as photocatalysts or sensors. 相似文献
83.
Feichtinger Gustav Hartl Richard F. Kort Peter M. Seidl Andrea Wrzaczek Stefan 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2022,194(3):878-895
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications - This paper considers a capital accumulation game where the installation costs of investments are lowered by the firm’s own capital stock... 相似文献
84.
Andrea Posilicano 《Potential Analysis》1996,5(3):241-271
We prove a convergence theorem for sequences of Diffusion Processes corresponding to Dirichlet Forms of the kind
.We obtain convergence in total variation norm of the corresponding probability measures on the path space C(+;d) under hypotheses which, for example, are satisfied in the case of H
loc
1
(
d
)-convergence of the 's, but we can allow more singular situations as regards the approximating sequences. We use then these results to give a criterion of convergence for generalized Schrödinger operators in which the potential function should not necessarily exists as a measurable function. We obtain convergence not only in strong resolvent sense, but we also obtain convergence in the uniform operator topology up to sets of arbitrarily small Lebesgue measure. Applications to the problem of the approximation of ordinary Schrödinger operators by generalized ones corresponding to zero-range interactions are given. 相似文献
85.
We revisit the Landau-Teller heuristic approach to adiabatic invariants and, following Rapp, use it to investigate the energy exchanges between the different degrees of freedom, in simple Hamiltonian systems describing the collision of fast rotating or vibrating molecules with a fixed wall. We critically compare the theoretical results with particularly accurate numerical computations (quite small energy exchanges, namely of one part over 1030, are measured). 相似文献
86.
Given aself similar fractal K ? ? n of Hausdorff dimension α>n?2, andc 1>0, we give an easy and explicit construction, using the self similarity properties ofK, of a sequence of closed sets? h such that for every bounded open setΩ?? n and for everyf ∈ L2(Ω) the solutions to $$\left\{ \begin{gathered} - \Delta u_h = f in \Omega \backslash \varepsilon _h \hfill \\ u_h = 0 on \partial (\Omega \backslash \varepsilon _h ) \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right.$$ converge to the solution of the relaxed Dirichlet boundary value problem $$\left\{ \begin{gathered} - \Delta u + uc_1 \mathcal{H}_{\left| K \right.}^\alpha = f in \Omega \hfill \\ u = 0 on \partial \Omega \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right.$$ (H ∣ α denotes the restriction of the α-dimensional Hausdorff measure toK). The condition α>n?2 is strict. 相似文献
87.
Arturo ArduiniElisabetta Brindani Giovanna GiorgiAndrea Pochini Andrea Secchi 《Tetrahedron》2003,59(38):7587-7594
The synthesis of new hosts specifically designed for the recognition of neutral guests bearing donor-acceptor hydrogen bonding groups is described. These hosts are characterized by the presence of two distinct binding region in close proximity: the rigid π-donor cavity and the H-bond donor N-methylene-N′-phenylureido group inserted onto the upper rim of the calix[4]arene skeleton. The binding abilities of these receptors were investigated toward a series of neutral ditopic organic molecules in CDCl3 solution by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The results obtained show that rigidity of the calix[4]arene apolar cavity is the control element in determining efficiency. In fact, compared with the more rigid 2, host 10, where the rigidity of the cone structure is maintained by hydrogen bonding of the OH of the lower rim, a decrease of efficiency of almost one order of magnitude was observed. The cooperative effect of the two binding region of host 2 was verified with different classes of ditopic guests. Good efficiency in the recognition of urea derivatives and dimethylsulfoxide was achieved. 相似文献
88.
Bazzicalupi C Bencini A Berni E Bianchi A Ciattini S Giorgi C Maoggi S Paoletti P Valtancoli B 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2002,67(25):9107-9110
The synthesis of three new tris-macrocycles, containing three [12]aneN(4) (L1), [12]aneN(3)O (L2), or [14]aneN(4) (L3) moieties appended to a tren unit, is reported. The crystal structure of the [(Na(ClO(4))(6)) subset L1(2)H(13)]Na(6)Cl(2)(ClO(4))(12) compound shows the anionic cluster [Na(ClO(4))(6)](5)(-) assembled inside the cavity defined by two bowl-shaped polyammonium receptors, held by multiple charge-charge and hydrogen bond interactions. 相似文献
89.
Andrea S.C. Fonseca 《Tetrahedron》2007,63(6):1353-1359
The synthesis and photochemistry of 3-oxo-3H-benzopyran derivatives linked through ester, anhydride, urethane and carbonate bonds to representative l-amino acids, at the amino and carboxylic acid groups at the main chain or the hydroxyl group at the side chain, were carried out. The stability to photolysis of the resulting conjugates was studied at different wavelengths of irradiation (254, 300 and 350 nm), the anhydride and ester linkages being the most sensitive in the studied conditions. 相似文献
90.
Various techniques, already suggested for improving the computational efficiency of the force relaxation method, have been applied here in conjunction with the variable metric algorithms suggested by Murtagh and Sargent and by Fletcher. Various tests have been performed to assess the computational efficiency of the resulting minimization procedures. In addition, procedures where the steps are defined in terms of a parabolic fitting of the forces in approximated normal coordinates have been tested. In all cases the forces are computed analytically. 相似文献