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81.
82.
Young-Eun Im Uh-Chan Ryu P. Babu Won-Taek Han K. Oh David J. DiGiovanni Baishi Wang Anand Hariharan 《光学学报》2003,23(Z1)
Sb-doped silica EDF showed an opposite temperature dependent gain profile compared to Al-doped silica EDF. Concatenation of those two EDFs showed a gain variation less than ± 0.4 dB over 40nm of C-band with the 15dB gain, in the temperature range of - 40 to + 80℃. 相似文献
83.
Radio astronomical data available on the galactic background radiation has been carefully examined to deduce information on the existence or otherwise of a Galactic Radio Halo. It is shown that, though considerable doubt has been recently expressed by some regarding its existence, no convincing and quantitative reasoning has been so far advanced towards this; on the other hand, there are substantial arguments in its favour. 相似文献
84.
85.
Summary The general course of reactions between [MCl4 ]2– (M = Pd, Pt) and primary and secondary phosphines containing phenyl, cyclohexyl, or 2-cyanoethyl groups, in polar solvents, is to yield L3MCl2 complexes which are probably ionic [L3MCl]+Cl– These compounds can be isolated and characterized in the solid state, but in solution they are labile, and tend to react to give phosphines plus L2 MCI2. 相似文献
86.
K. C. Anand S. Biswas P. J. Lavakare S. Ramadurai N. Sreenivasan V. S. Bhatia V. S. Chohan S. D. Pabbi 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》1969,70(5):201-220
A detailed study of the composition and energy spectra of heavy nuclei of charge Z?3 in the primary cosmic rays has been made during the period of low solar activity, using two stacks of nuclear emulsions exposed in balloon flights from Fort Churchill, Canada, in June 1963. Each of the stacks was composed of 120 nuclear emulsions of three different sensitivities and was exposed at about 3·5 g. cm.?2 of residual air for about 11.1 hr. Reliable resolution of charges of nuclei from lithium to oxygen was obtained; for heavier nuclei, charge groups were determined. From the analysis of 793 tracks of nuclei with Z?3, results on the following aspects were obtained:
- The differential energy spectra of L (Z=3–5), M (Z=6–9) and H (Z=10–28) nuclei were measured in the energy intervel 150–600 MeV/nucleon; integral fluxes were obtained for energy >600 MeV/nucleon;
- The energy dependence of the L/M ratio at the top of the atmosphere was determined; the ratios were obtained as 0·45 ± 0·06 and 0·29 ± 0·03 in the energy intervals of 200–575, and >575 MeV/nucleon respectively;
- Relative abundances of individual nuclei of Li, Be, B, C, N and O at the top of the atmosphere were determined as 36, 29, 55, 100, 60 and 106 respectively in the energy interval 150–600 MeV/nucleon; corresponding values were also obtained for energy >600 MeV/nucleon.
- The differential fluxes of multiply charged nuclei measured by us and by other investigators were used to determine the solar modulation between solar maximum to solar minimum. It was found that solar modulation of the fluxes of M and He nuclei were consistent with Rβ dependence and that the modulation parameter Δη between 1965 and 1957 was about 1·1.
87.
Vineeta Taneja Madhu Anand C. L. Gupta S. B. Gupta R. L. Mital 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1984,21(4):1239-1240
The synthesis of various substituted 1-hydroxy-2-chloroacetyl-6-thia-10b-aza-2a-azoniaaceanthrylene hydroxide inner salt, 1-hydroxy-6-thia-10b-aza-2a-azoniaaceanthrylene hydroxide inner salt, 1-hydroxy-2-piperidinoacetyl-6-thia-10b-aza-2a-azoniaaceanthrylene hydroxide inner salt is described. The ir is also included. 相似文献
88.
Anand Kumar Sharma Narender Kumar Kaushik 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1983,114(4):399-405
A series of [Cp 2ZrL]+[ROCS2]? complexes whereL is the conjugate base of acetylacetone, benzoylacetone or 8-hydroxyquinoline andR=Me,Et ori-Pr have been synthesised in aqueous medium by the reaction of [Cp 2ZrL]+Cl? withROCS 2 ? K+. Various physico-chemical studies carried out for these complexes indicate that all the complexes are 1:1 electrolytes in which the ligandL is bidentate, consequently there is a tetrahedral coordination about the zirconium atom. 相似文献
89.
90.
A large stack of lead-emulsion sandwich detector assembly was flown over Hyderabad, India. High energy gamma rays at the float
altitude were unambiguously identified from the cascades they induced, and their energies reliably determined by improved
methods. From an analysis of 163 gamma rays of energy ≳ 30 GeV, it is found that the differential energy spectrum is represented
by the power lawJ
r
(E)= 129·4E
−2·62±0·12 photons m−2 sr−1sec−1 GeV−1 at an effective atmospheric depth of 14·3 g cm−2; this is the first reliable balloon measurement of atmospheric gamma rays in the energy range 40–1000 GeV. After correcting
for the gamma rays radiated by the primary cosmic ray electrons, the production spectrum of gamma rays, resulting from the
collisions of cosmic ray nuclei with air nuclei, at the top of the atmosphere isP
r
(E, 0)=8·2 × 10−4 E2.60±0.09 photons g−1sr−1sec−1 GeV−1. The atmospheric propagation of the electromagnetic component due to the cascade process is also derived from the gamma ray
production spectrum. 相似文献