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971.
A. Birštunas 《Lithuanian Mathematical Journal》2008,48(2):174-187
We study sequent calculus for multi-modal logic K D45n and its complexity. We introduce a loop-check free sequent calculus. Loop-check is eliminated by using the marked modal operator
□i•, which is used as an alternative to sequents with histories ([8], [3], [5]). All inference rules are invertible or semi-invertible.
To get this, we use or branches beside common and branches. We prove the equivalence between known sequent calculus and our newly introduced efficient sequent calculus.
We concentrate on the complexity analysis of the introduced sequent calculus for multi-modal logic K D45n. We prove that the space complexity of the given calculus is polynomial (O(l
3)). We show the maximum height of the constructed derivation tree that leads to the reduction of the time and space complexity.
We present a decision algorithm for multi-modal logic K D45n and some nontrivial examples to improve the introduced loop-check free sequent calculus. 相似文献
972.
A. Andraši 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2001,18(3):601-612
We test the renormalization of Wilson operators and the Mandelstam–Leibbrandt gauge in the case when the sides of the loop
are parallel to the vectors used in the M–L gauge. Graphs which in the Feynman gauge are free of ultra-violet divergences, in the M–L gauge show
double divergences and single divergences with non-local Si and Ci functions. These non-local functions cancel out when we
add all graphs together and the constraints of gauge invariance are satisfied. In Appendix C we briefly discuss the problems
of the M–L gauge for loops containing spacelike lines.
Received: 31 May 2000 / Published online: 23 January 2001 相似文献
973.
974.
Victor Guillemin Eva Miranda Ana Rita Pires 《Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society》2011,42(4):607-623
In this short note we give a complete characterization of a certain class of compact corank one Poisson manifolds, those equipped with a closed one-form defining the symplectic foliation and a closed two-form extending the symplectic form on each leaf. If such a manifold has a compact leaf, then all the leaves are compact, and furthermore the manifold is a mapping torus of a compact leaf. These manifolds and their regular Poisson structures admit an extension as the critical hypersurface of a b-Poisson manifold as we will see in [9]. 相似文献
975.
976.
Tomáš Opravil Petr Ptáček František Šoukal Jaromír Havlica Jiří Brandštetr Lenka Opravilová 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2013,112(3):1401-1406
The expansion effect of laboratory-prepared expansive additives for M-type expansive cement was investigated at the early stage of hydration by the multicell isoperibolic calorimeter and volumetric technique based on Archimedes’ principle. The relative volume changes and heat released during hydration are strongly affected by the content of lime in the expansive additive due to the influence of CaO on the kinetics and mechanism of formation of ettringite. The increasing content of lime favours the formation of monosulphate and its later transformation to ettringite generating expansion stress. The effect of expansive additive on the behaviour of mortar samples was measured as linear elongation of test blocks using Graf-Kaufman dilatometer. Lower or higher content of lime in expansion additive slightly decreases the 7th-day compressive and flexural strength of samples while this effect is negligible for expansive additive with nominal composition of ettringite. 相似文献
977.
Juan Aparicio Juan Carlos Ferrando Ana Meca Julia Sancho 《Annals of Operations Research》2008,158(1):229-241
In this paper we introduce an asymmetric model of continuous electricity auctions with limited production capacity and bounded
supply functions. The strategic bidding is studied with this model by means of an electricity market game. We prove that for
every electricity market game with continuous cost functions a mixed-strategy Nash equilibrium always exists. In particular,
we focus on the behavior of producers in the Spanish electricity market. We consider a very simple form for the Spanish electricity
market: an oligopoly consisting just of independent hydro-electric power production units in a single wet period. We show
that a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium for the Spanish electricity market game always exists. 相似文献
978.
Brbara L. Almeida Joanna M. Ramos Otvio Versiani Marta Sousa Claudio Alberto Tllez Soto Ana Lúcia Ramalho Mercê Antnio Slvio Mangrich Judith Felcman 《Polyhedron》2008,27(18):3662-3668
A new complex of Cu(II) of stoichiometry [Cu(PCr)(H2O)] was prepared from aqueous solution at pH 6. Its synthesis, characterization, thermogravimetric, vibrational spectroscopy, and electron paramagnetic resonance analyses were described and suggest that phosphocreatine (PCr) in solid state is acting as a tridentate ligand (the nitrogen atom of the guanidine group and the oxygen atoms of the phosphate group and the carboxylate group being the donor atoms). The fourth position is occupied by a water molecule. These results were confirmed through computational calculations (DFT/B3LYP:6-311G theoretical procedure). The tetra coordination of Cu(II) arranged in a quadratic planar geometry was found to be more stable in the DFT calculations. The calculated vibrational spectrum agrees well with the FT-IR experimental spectrum. 相似文献
979.
We consider the space D(X, Y) of densely continuous forms introduced by Hammer and McCoy [5] and investigated also by Holá [6]. We show some additional
properties of D(X, Y) and investigate the subspace D*(X) of locally bounded real-valued densely continuous forms equipped with the topology of pointwise convergence τ-
p
. The largest part of the paper is devoted to the study of various cardinal functions for (D*(X), τ
p
), in particular: character, pseudocharacter, weight, density, cellularity, diagonal degree, π-weight, π-character, netweight etc.
This work was supported by Science and Technology Assistance Agency under the contract No. APVT-51-006904. The authors would
like to thank Ľubica Holá for suggestions and comments. 相似文献
980.
Ana Margarida Monteiro Reha H. Tütüncü Luís N. Vicente 《European Journal of Operational Research》2008
We present a new approach to estimate the risk-neutral probability density function (pdf) of the future prices of an underlying asset from the prices of options written on the asset. The estimation is carried out in the space of cubic spline functions, yielding appropriate smoothness. The resulting optimization problem, used to invert the data and determine the corresponding density function, is a convex quadratic or semidefinite programming problem, depending on the formulation. Both of these problems can be efficiently solved by numerical optimization software. 相似文献