全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4063篇 |
免费 | 565篇 |
国内免费 | 416篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2880篇 |
晶体学 | 33篇 |
力学 | 180篇 |
综合类 | 45篇 |
数学 | 598篇 |
物理学 | 1308篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 79篇 |
2022年 | 136篇 |
2021年 | 139篇 |
2020年 | 146篇 |
2019年 | 157篇 |
2018年 | 153篇 |
2017年 | 128篇 |
2016年 | 197篇 |
2015年 | 189篇 |
2014年 | 261篇 |
2013年 | 300篇 |
2012年 | 335篇 |
2011年 | 321篇 |
2010年 | 234篇 |
2009年 | 216篇 |
2008年 | 260篇 |
2007年 | 210篇 |
2006年 | 205篇 |
2005年 | 168篇 |
2004年 | 141篇 |
2003年 | 122篇 |
2002年 | 145篇 |
2001年 | 125篇 |
2000年 | 71篇 |
1999年 | 68篇 |
1998年 | 61篇 |
1997年 | 41篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 43篇 |
1994年 | 48篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 34篇 |
1991年 | 41篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1962年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有5044条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
161.
Yuanpeng Liang Bin Xiang Chao Liu Xiangdong Zhou Dan Wang Shan Song Genghua Bai Qi An Quehong Huang Shujun Chen Xuefeng Wei 《Tetrahedron》2014
Novel fluorine-containing ultraviolet absorbers (FBPs) with low surface energy were successfully synthesized based on 2,4-dihydroxy benzophenone (BP-1), and their structures were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FTIR, and HRMS. UV absorption of FBPs was studied in 10−4 M dichloromethane (CH2Cl2), which demonstrated the superior UV absorption capability of FBPs (ca. ?=1.7×104 to 2.2×104 at λmax) over the matrix (?=1.7×104 at λmax). Quantum chemistry calculation was performed to investigate the stable structure and UV electronic absorption bands of FBPs. The surface chemistry information of high-chlorinated polyethylene (HCPE) coating films embedded with ultraviolet absorbers (UVAs) was given by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and contact angle measurement. The results show that the surface enrichment capability of FBPs is remarkably better than traditional UVAs (including BP-1, BP-3, BP-12) because of the low surface energy properties of FBPs. 相似文献
162.
So Young An Seung Man Noh Joon Hyun Nam Jung Kwon Oh 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2015,36(13):1255-1260
Polymer‐based crosslinked networks with intrinsic self‐repairing ability have emerged due to their built‐in ability to repair physical damages. Here, novel dual sulfide–disulfide crosslinked networks (s‐ssPxNs) are reported exhibiting rapid and room temperature self‐healability within seconds to minutes, with no extra healing agents and no change under any environmental conditions. The method to synthesize these self‐healable networks utilizes a combination of well‐known crosslinking chemistry: photoinduced thiol‐ene click‐type radical addition, generating lightly sulfide‐crosslinked polysulfide‐based networks with excess thiols, and their oxidation, creating dynamic disulfide crosslinkages to yield the dual s‐ssPxNs. The resulting s‐ssPxN networks show rapid self‐healing within 30 s to 30 min at room temperature, as well as self‐healing elasticity with reversible viscoelastic properties. These results, combined with tunable self‐healing kinetics, demonstrate the versatility of the method as a new means to synthesize smart multifunctional polymeric materials.
163.
Than Ha An Quoc Pham Thien Huu Nguyen Duyen Ky Vo Pham Thuong Hoai Khacef Ahmed 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2022,42(1):73-89
Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing - Non-thermal plasma is widely considered as an effective technology for applications in agriculture. Particularly, numerous reports studies have highlighted... 相似文献
164.
165.
Wenbo Liu Dr. Peichen Tang Yi Zheng Dr. Yun-Lai Ren Xinzhe Tian Wankai An Prof. Xianfu Zheng Yinggang Guo Zhenpeng Shen 《化学:亚洲杂志》2021,16(21):3509-3513
Nitrogen transfer from cyanide anion to an aldehyde is emerging as a promising method for the synthesis of aromatic nitriles. However, this method still suffers from a disadvantage that a use of stoichiometric Cu(II) or Cu(I) salts is required to enable the reaction. As we report herein, we overcame this drawback and developed a catalytic method for nitrogen transfer from cyanide anion to an alcohol via the complete cleavage of the C≡N triple bond using phen/Cu2O as the catalyst. The present condition allowed a series of benzyl alcohols to be smoothly converted into aromatic nitriles in moderate to high yields. In addition, the present method could be extended to the conversion of cinnamic alcohol to 3-phenylacrylonitrile. 相似文献
166.
Jiankang Deng Jing Hu Juanjuan Zhao Nan An Kuijing Liang Qinghua Wang Zhiqiang Zhang Rongrong Wu Fuyuan Zhang 《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2021,14(7):103195
This study established a ferric ion (Fe3+) detection method as a result of the fluorescence quenching effect of Fe3+ on carbon dots (CDs). Specifically, we proposed, a green microwave synthesis route towards fluorescent CDs that requires only the brewer’s spent grain as starting materials. Transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectra and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were performed to investigate the CDs characteristic: morphology, size distribution, functional groups, and composition, respectively. The experimental results, which were run under optimal experimental conditions, indicated that the fluorescence intensity and concentration of Fe3+ were within the desired linear range (0.3–7 μM). The detection limit of this assay towards Fe3+ was 95 nM. The proposed method showed significant selectivity with respect to interfering ions. We evaluated the potential application of this method with tap water, lake water and fetal bovine serum as real samples. Additionally, the CDs could be served as superior bioimaging probes in Hela cells as a result of their excellent optical stability and good biocompatibility. In a word, the present study provides a new idea for CDs derived from the waste of agricultural products for detecting food or environmental contaminants and cell imaging. 相似文献
167.
Dr. Daniel G. Silva Pim-Bart Feijens Rik Hendrickx An Matheeussen Lucie Grey Prof. Dr. Guy Caljon Prof. Dr. Louis Maes Prof. Dr. Flavio S. Emery Dr. Anna Junker 《ChemistryOpen》2021,10(9):922-927
This study identified the isoindolone ring as a scaffold for novel agents against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and explored the structure-activity relationships of various aromatic ring substitutions. The compounds were evaluated in an integrated in vitro screen. Eight compounds exhibited selective activity against T. b. rhodesiense (IC50<2.2 μm ) with no detectable side activity against T. cruzi and Leishmania infantum. Compound 20 showed low nanomolar potency against T. b. rhodesiense (IC50=40 nm ) and no toxicity against MRC-5 and PMM cell lines and may be regarded as a new lead template for agents against T. b. rhodesiense. The isoindolone-based compounds have the potential to progress into lead optimization in view of their highly selective in vitro potency, absence of cytotoxicity and acceptable metabolic stability. However, the solubility of the compounds represents a limiting factor that should be addressed to improve the physicochemical properties that are required to proceed further in the development of in vivo-active derivatives. 相似文献
168.
Abstract A novel drug-polysaccharide conjugate with konjac glucomannan (KGM) as a drug carrier was fabricated through the esterification of ibuprofen (IBU), an anti-inflammatory drug, with KGM. The influences of the reaction conditions, such as the amount of ibuprofen acryl chloride, reaction time, reaction temperature, and the amount of catalyst, on the degree of substitution were investigated. KGM ibuprofen ester (KGM-IBU) was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), solid-state 13C NMR, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The hydrophobic structure of IBU in KGM-IBU was proven by the fluorescence emission spectra of pyrene. In addition, by using commercially available ibuprofen sustained-release capsules (IBU-SRC) as a control, the in vitro controlled release performance of KGM-IBU was evaluated. The cumulative release of IBU-SRC within 36?h was 94%, while that of KGM-IBU within 36?h was 77%. The results showed that KGM-IBU had better sustained-release performance without a burst release effect. The obtained products could be used as a potential biocompatible sustained-release drug delivery system. 相似文献
169.
Al. A. Nikitin An. A. Nikitin A. B. Ustinov E. Lähderanta B. A. Kalinikos 《Technical Physics》2016,61(6):913-918
A microwave electrically tunable photonic crystal based on a periodically width-modulated slot transmission line with a ferroelectric film is investigated for the first time. The dispersion and transmission characteristics of electromagnetic waves propagating in such a structure are calculated. The electric control over photonic crystal characteristics is simulated. 相似文献
170.
WeiPing Liu ZhiHong Li JiangJun He XiaoDong Tang Gang Lian Zhu An JianJun Chang Han Chen QingHao Chen XiongJun Chen ZhiJun Chen BaoQun Cui XianChao Du ChangBo Fu Lin Gan Bing Guo GuoZhu He Alexander Heger SuQing Hou HanXiong Huang Ning Huang BaoLu Jia LiYang Jiang Shigeru Kubono JianMin Li KuoAng Li Tao Li YunJu Li Maria Lugaro XiaoBing Luo HongYi Ma ShaoBo Ma DongMing Mei YongZhong Qian JiuChang Qin Jie Ren YangPing Shen Jun Su LiangTing Sun WanPeng Tan Isao Tanihata Shuo Wang Peng Wang YouBao Wang Qi Wu ShiWei Xu ShengQuan Yan LiTao Yang Yao Yang XiangQing Yu Qian Yue Sheng Zeng HuanYu Zhang Hui Zhang LiYong Zhang NingTao Zhang QiWei Zhang Tao Zhang XiaoPeng Zhang XueZhen Zhang ZiMing Zhang Wei Zhao Zuo Zhao Chao Zhou JUNA Collaboration 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2016,59(4):642001
Jinping Underground laboratory for Nuclear Astrophysics(JUNA) will take the advantage of the ultra-low background of CJPL lab and high current accelerator based on an ECR source and a highly sensitive detector to directly study for the first time a number of crucial reactions occurring at their relevant stellar energies during the evolution of hydrostatic stars. In its first phase, JUNA aims at the direct measurements of~(25)Mg(p,γ)~(26)Al,~(19)F(p,α)~(16)O,~(13)C(α,n)~(16)O and ~(12)C(α,γ)~(16)O reactions. The experimental setup,which includes an accelerator system with high stability and high intensity, a detector system, and a shielding material with low background, will be established during the above research. The current progress of JUNA will be given. 相似文献