Efficient Ultraviolet Nanosources Based on Third-Harmonic Generation in Dielectric–Metal Composite Nanodisks

Dielectric materials with high indices have recently attracted much attention in the community of nanophotonics. Severe optical losses in visible–ultraviolet (UV) region, however, limit their applications. This article proposes dielectric–metal nanocomposites as alternative high-index materials for Mie-resonance-based applications. Such composite materials have high indices in the range of wavelength longer than plasmon resonance of inclusion metal nanoparticles, while they have much lower losses in the range from blue-violet down to near-UV compared with commonly used high-index materials such as silicon, enabling near-UV generation with high efficiency based on third-harmonic generation (THG). The numerical results show that ZnO nanodisk containing silver nanoparticles can generate near-UV radiation at 351.3 nm via THG with an efficiency about 20 times higher compared with silicon nanodisk under same pumping condition. Significantly high THG efficiency of 0.015% has been predicted with such a composite nanodisk supported by aluminum substrate under pumping with a peak intensity of 20 GW cm⁻², a spot size of 0.8 $\mu \mathrm{m}$, a duration of 50 fs at 1054 nm, respectively.     

Interaction between excitons in 3D and 2D laser-excited semiconductors

Analytical expressions of the exciton-exciton interaction in 3D and 2D laser-excited semiconductors are approximately derived in rather easy-to-handle forms which enable us to study in detail their dependences on the exciton momenta, the momentum transferred between two excitons and the electron-hole mass ratio.We would like to thank Prof. Nguyen Van Hieu and Prof. Dao Vong Due for their support given to us in the research of highly excited media.     

Conjectures on the character degrees of the harada-norton simple group HN

We classify the radical subgroups and chains of the Harada-Norton simple group HN and verify the Alperin weight conjecture and the refined Dade conjecture due to Uno for the group. This implies the Isaacs-Navarro and Dade reductive conjectures for the group. This work was supported in part by the Marsden Fund of New Zealand via grant #9144/3368248.     

A flexible and high-performance bidirectional optical amplifier with all optical gain control using ASE noise path through multi-port circulators

We report a flexible all-optical gain controlled bidirectional optical amplifier. The device achieves constant gain and low noise figure over a large input power range. Moreover, the device removes Rayleigh backscattered light and amplifier noise.     

Improvement of polyacrylate coating by filling modified nano-TiO2

Nano-TiO₂ is modified by a method, by which nano-TiO₂ first reacts with silane coupling agent WD-70 with double bond group which subsequently copolymerizes with methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate to produce a thin polymer shell on the nanoparticles. The modified nanoparticles have stable organophilicity. They are applied to polyacrylate coating and performances of the coating are measured by different methods. The modification of nano-TiO₂ particles can improve their dispersibility in coating, enhance hardness of coating and reduce water absorption and permeability of polyacrylate coating. The mechanism has been analyzed in this paper.     

Electronic properties of the single-domain Li/Si(001) surface

Received: 14 October 1996/Accepted: 17 December 1996     

Synthesis of new dibenzo nitrogen-oxygen donor macrocycles containing two amide groups

Four new nitrogen-oxygen, dibenzo macrocyclic ligands containing two amide groups have been prepared by combining a dibenzo-containing diamidodialdehyde with an appropriate diamine followed by reduction of the intermediate bis Schiff-base. The starting dibenzo-containing diamidodialdehyde was prepared by treating 2 equivalents of salicylaldehyde with a bis(α-chloroamide).