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101.
Subhendu K. Datta 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》1964,15(2):175-183
Zusammenfassung Es wird für das Problem der Wärmespannungen in einem kegelförmig begrenzten elastischen Körper eine Ähnlichkeitstransformation entwickelt. Ist die Temperatur an der freien Oberfläche als Potenz des Abstandes von der Spitze vorgeschrieben, so lässt sich ein Satz von Ähnlichkeitsvariablen angeben, welcher die thermoelastischen Beziehungen auf Legendre-Gleichungen reduziert und damit der Lösung leicht zugänglich macht. Die Rechnung ist für den Sonderfall konstant gehaltener Oberflächentemperatur im einzelnen durchgeführt.
This work has been done at the Mathematics Research Center, University of Wisconsin, under the U.S. Army Contract DA-11-022-ORD-2059. 相似文献
This work has been done at the Mathematics Research Center, University of Wisconsin, under the U.S. Army Contract DA-11-022-ORD-2059. 相似文献
102.
Assuming confinement and chiral symmetry breaking, we have calculated constituent quark masses from phenomenological q potentials by using a BCS-like gap equation. 相似文献
103.
Potential of magnetic resonance spectroscopy to detect metastasis in axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Seenu V Pavan Kumar MN Sharma U Gupta SD Mehta SN Jagannathan NR 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2005,23(10):1005-1010
Focused pathological evaluation of axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer is gaining importance. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy that assesses the whole of the specimen has the potential in evaluating micrometastases. The biochemical changes associated with breast cancer metastases in axillary nodes by in vitro NMR and its use in the detection of axillary metastases in a clinical setting in comparison with conventional histopathology is presented in this study. Eighty-eight lymph nodes obtained from 30 patients with breast cancer were investigated. Histopathology revealed metastases in 20 nodes from 11 patients, while in vitro NMR spectroscopy revealed metastases in 22 nodes. Out of these 22 nodes, 16 were the same, which showed metastases on histopathology, while 6 nodes have shown metastases only on in vitro magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). These 6 nodes with suspicion of metastases on MRS were subjected to reevaluation with serial sectioning and immunohistochemistry, but no additional metastases were revealed. Forty metabolites could be identified from the MR spectrum of lymph nodes. The levels of the glycerophosphocholine-phosphocholine (GPC-PC), choline, lactate, alanine and uridine diphosphoglucose were elevated significantly in nodes with metastases. In addition, the intensity ratio of GPC-PC/threonine (Thr) was higher in nodes with metastases, and using this as marker, MRS detected the axillary metastases with a sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 80%, 91% and 88%, respectively. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) lowered the concentrations of GPC-PC and GPC-PC/Thr ratio. The accuracy of MRS in detecting metastases was 75% in patients who received NACT (n=9) as compared to 96% in those who did not (n=21). Our results demonstrate the potential of in vitro MRS in characterizing the metabolite profile of the axillary nodes with breast cancer metastases. It detected axillary metastases with reasonable accuracy and can be complementary to histopathological evaluation and immunohistochemistry. 相似文献
104.
The aggregation/deaggregation of chlorin p6 with the surfactants CTAB, SDS, and TX 100 have been studied by using absorption, fluorescence, and light scattering techniques. The ionic surfactants are found to cause aggregation of fluorophore at submicellar concentrations. The aggregates dissolve at higher surfactant concentrations to yield micellized monomers. This is rationalized by the interplay of electrostatic and hydrophobic effects. A prominent pH effect is observed in the ionic surfactant induced aggregation process as the charge on the fluorophore is controlled by the pH of the medium. Interestingly, the neutral TX-100 also induces aggregation of chlorin p6 at low concentrations, indicating that hydrophobic effects by themselves can cause aggregation unless there is a hindrance by repulsive electrostatic effects. 相似文献
105.
Transfer of data in linear quantum registers can be significantly simplified with preengineered but not dynamically controlled interqubit couplings. We show how to implement a mirror inversion of the state of the register in each excitation subspace with respect to the center of the register. Our construction is especially appealing as it requires no dynamical control over individual interqubit interactions. If, however, individual control of the interactions is available then the mirror inversion operation can be performed on any substring of qubits in the register. In this case, a sequence of mirror inversions can generate any permutation of a quantum state of the involved qubits. 相似文献
106.
For the antiferromagnetic, highly anisotropic XZ and XXZ quantum spin chains, we impose periodic boundary conditions on chains
with an odd number of sites to force an interface (or kink) into the chain. We prove that the energy of the interface depends
on the momentum of the state. This shows that at zero temperature the interface in such chains is not stable. This is in contrast
to the ferromagnetic XXZ chain for which the existence of localized interface ground states has been proven for any amount
of anisotropy in the Ising-like regime.
Received: 15 August 2002 / Accepted: 8 January 2003
Published online: 14 April 2003
RID="⋆"
ID="⋆" ? Copyright rests with the authors. Reproduction of the entire article for non-commercial purposes is permitted.
Communicated by M. Aizenman 相似文献
107.
Wen J Chowdhury P Fulton DB Datta A Das K Andreotti AH Petrich JW 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2003,77(1):5-9
Nuclear magnetic resonance measurements indicate that hypericin exists in the same "normal" tautomeric form irrespective of whether the solvent is dimethyl sulfoxide or tetrahydrofuran. This result is discussed in the context of previous experimental and theoretical work. It is concluded that solvent perturbations cannot induce tautomerization in hypericin. 相似文献
108.
In an R-parity nonconserving supersymmetric theory, the lighter stop can dominantly decay into b&mgr; and btau if R-parity breaking has to explain the neutrino mass and mixing pattern suggested by the data on atmospheric muon neutrinos. This should give rise to dilepton + dijet and single - lepton + jets, signals identical with those of the top quark at the Fermilab Tevatron. One can thus constrain the stop parameter space using the current top search data and can similarly look for the first signals of supersymmetry at the upgraded runs of the Tevatron. 相似文献
109.
A. Saha A. Ray S. Mukhopadhyay P.K. Datta P.K. Dutta S.M. Saltiel 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2007,87(3):431-436
An all-solid-state, side diode array pulse pumped Nd:YAG laser tunable for six wavelengths ranging from 1318.8 nm to 1356.0 nm
is developed. The tunability is obtained by using a grating in Littrow mode that also serves as an output coupler. The configuration
ensures a line width as low as 0.04 nm. Thermal effects limit the maximum average power to 250 mW for an average absorbed
pump power of 8.0 W in the free-running condition. An acousto-optic Q-switching of the laser provides pulses of width 251 ns
with peak power of 733 W for an average pump power of 11.5 W. The laser may find application in microsurgery and dermatology.
PACS 42.55.Xi; 42.60.-v; 42.60.Fc; 42.60.Gd; 42.62.Be 相似文献
110.