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111.
Keith E. Levine Li Han Andrea C. McWilliams Amal S. Essader Kelly E. Amato Reshan A. Fernando Donna B. Browning Lisa C. Greene David S. Ensor Nigel J. Walker Veronica G. Robinson Bradley J. Collins 《Mikrochimica acta》2014,181(1-2):171-179
The objective of this study was to characterize an assortment of as received, commercially available, non-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) samples (n?=?24) using thermogravimetric analysis, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Each sample was assigned to one of six types based on nominal length and diameter. Some of the samples from the product assortment exhibited significant differences in purity and morphology from their nominal values. Variability in the physicochemical properties of MWCNTs may be a significant factor in why many toxicological investigations have findings that are difficult to reproduce. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that investigators studying these materials present characterization information in addition to providing their source. Figure
TGA and XRF purity by type of MWCNT sample. The objective of this study was to characterize an assortment of commercially available, non-functionalized of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) samples using thermogravimetric analysis, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Variability in the physicochemical properties of MWCNTs may be a significant factor in why many toxicological investigations have findings that are difficult to reproduce. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that investigators studying these materials present characterization information with their research findings in addition to providing their source. 相似文献
112.
Antonius R.B. Ola Abdessamad Debbab Tibor Kurtán Heike Brötz-Oesterhelt Amal H. Aly Peter Proksch 《Tetrahedron letters》2014
Chemical investigation of the endophytic fungus Diaporthe melonis, isolated from Annona squamosa, yielded two new dihydroanthracenone atropodiastereomers, diaporthemins A (1) and B (2), together with the known flavomannin-6,6′-di-O-methyl ether (3). The structures of the new compounds were established on the basis of extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy, as well as by high resolution mass spectrometry and by CD spectroscopy. Compounds 1–3 were tested for their antimicrobial activity against a multi-resistant clinical isolate of Staphylococcus aureus 25697, a susceptible reference strain of S. aureus ATCC 29213 and against Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 49619. Compound 3 strongly inhibited S. pneumonia growth with a MIC value of 2 μg/mL, and showed moderate activity against the S. aureus multi-resistant clinical isolate and susceptible reference strain (MIC 32 μg/mL), whereas 1 and 2 were not active against the tested strains. 相似文献
113.
Maha M. Abdelrahman Amal B. Ahmed Mahmoud A. Omar Sayed M. Derayea Nada S. Abdelwahab 《Journal of separation science》2020,43(15):2981-2988
Citicoline and piracetam were subjected separately to different stress conditions as recommended by the international conference on harmonization. In addition, new stability indicating thin layer chromatographic and ultra high performance liquid chromatographic methods have been developed and validated for simultaneous determination of citicoline and piracetam in presence of their degradation products. Separation on the proposed thin layer chromatographic method was carried out using a developing system containing methanol:chloroform:ammonium chloride buffer (9:1:2, v/v/v) on silica gel plates at 230 nm. On the other hand, the mobile phase in the ultra high performance liquid chromatographic method was composed of water (containing 0.1% triethylamine):ethanol (92:8, v/v). The flow rate was 1 mL/min and ultraviolet detection was at 230 nm. Moreover, results of the developed methods were statistically compared to those obtained by the reported high‐performance liquid chromatography method and no significant difference between them was found. The greenness profile of ultra high performance liquid chromatographic method was assessed and compared with those of the previously published high‐performance liquid chromatography methods, it was noticed that the proposed ultra high performance liquid chromatographic method more environmentally friendly and greener than other methods. 相似文献
114.
This paper describes the fabrication of graphene on glassy carbon electrode (GCE) by electrochemical reduction of graphene oxide (GO) attached through 1,6-hexadiamine on GCE and the simultaneous determination of structurally similar four purine derivatives using the resultant electrochemically reduced GO (ERGO) modified electrode. The electrocatalytic activity of ERGO was investigated toward the oxidation of four important purine derivatives, uric acid (UA), xanthine (XN), hypoxanthine (HXN) and caffeine (CAF) at physiological pH. The modified electrode not only enhanced the oxidation currents of the four purine derivatives but also shifted their oxidation potentials toward less positive potentials in contrast to bare GCE. Further, it successfully separates the voltammetric signals of the four purine derivatives in a mixture and hence used for the simultaneous determination of them. Selective determination of one purine derivative in the presence of low concentrations other three purine derivatives was also realized at the present modified electrode. Using differential pulse voltammetry, detection limits of 8.8 × 10−8 M, 1.1 × 10−7 M, 3.2 × 10−7 M and 4.3 × 10−7 M were obtained for UA, XN, HXN and CAF, respectively. The practical application of the modified electrode was demonstrated by simultaneously determining the concentrations of UA, XN, HXN and CAF in human blood plasma and urine samples. 相似文献
115.
Preparation of nanosized crystalline TiO2 particles at low temperature for photocatalysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nanocrystalline titanium dioxide (TiO2) particles were prepared by a modified alkoxide method under acidic conditions at temperatures ranging from 60°C to 90°C. The reaction temperature was used to control the crystalline phase of the TiO2 particles. At 60°C and 75°C rutile was formed whilst at 90°C anatase and brookite were formed.The photocatalytic activity of the prepared particles was tested for the degradation of sucrose. The photocatalytic activities of the prepared nanosized TiO2 were compared to those obtained from Degussa P-25 TiO2 as well as TiO2 crystalline samples prepared using the conventional sol–gel/heat treatment method. At low organic concentrations, Degussa P-25 exhibited higher photocatalytic behaviour than all the prepared particles while, at high organic concentrations, the nanosized TiO2 particles prepared at low temperature displayed an activity comparable to Degussa P-25 but much higher than the heat treated sample. The formation of excess intermediates during the degradation of higher sucrose loadings is believed to hinder the photoactivity of Degussa P-25, while the prepared TiO2 particles are able to maintain their activity for the degradation of the intermediates of sucrose. 相似文献
116.
A new naturally occurring ent-kaurane diterpenoid dimer, 15β, 15′β-oxybis (ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid) (1) along with six known compounds, 15β-hydroxy-ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid (2), 15β-hydroxy-ent-kaur-16-en-19-oate-β-d-glucopyranoside (3), 6-hydroxykaempferol-3, 7-dimethyl ether (4), quercetagetin 3, 7, 3′-trimethyl ether (5), β-sitosterol (6) and β-sitosterol glucoside (daucosterol) (7) were isolated from the aerial parts of Pulicaria inuloides DC. Compounds 2–5 were isolated for the first time from genus Pulicaria. The structures of compounds 1–7 were established on the basis of extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic techniques in combination with ESI-MS. The antimicrobial activity of the isolated compounds was evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans. Sulphorhodamine B cytotoxic assay against HepG2 (liver cancer) cell line and ABTS antioxidant assay were carried out. 相似文献
117.
This study evaluated nine stripping PSA cycle configurations, all with a heavy reflux (HR) step, some with a light reflux
(LR) step, and some with a recovery (REC) or feed plus recycle (F+R) step, for concentrating CO2 from stack and flue gas at high temperature (575 K) using a K-promoted HTlc. Under the process conditions studied, the addition
of the LR step always resulted in a better process performance; and in all cases, the addition of a REC or F+R step surprisingly
did not affect the process performance except at low feed throughputs, where either cycle step resulted in a similar diminished
performance. The best cycle based on overall performance was a 5-bed 5-step stripping PSA cycle with LR and HR from countercurrent
depressurization (CnD) (98.7% CO2 purity, 98.7% CO2 recovery and 5.8 L STP/hr/kg feed throughput). The next best cycle was a 5-bed 5-step stripping PSA cycle with LR and HR
from LR purge (96.5% CO2 purity, 71.1% CO2 recovery and 57.6 L STP/hr/kg feed throughput). These improved performances were caused mainly by the use of a very small
purge to feed ratio (γ=0.02) for the former cycle and a larger one (γ=0.50) for the latter cycle. The former cycle was good for producing CO2 at high purities and recoveries but at lower feed throughputs, and the latter cycle was useful for obtaining CO2 at high purities and feed throughputs but at lower recoveries. The best performance of a 4-bed 4-step stripping PSA cycle
with HR from CnD was disappointing because of low CO2 recoveries (99.2% CO2 purity, 15.2% CO2 recovery and 72.0 L STP/hr/kg feed throughput). This last result revealed that the recoveries of this cycle would always
be much lower than the corresponding cycles with a LR step, no matter the process conditions, and that the LR step was very
important to the performance of these HR cycles for this application and process conditions studied. 相似文献
118.
119.
Bidentate phosphine ligands have been prepared on polystyrene beads modified with polyether dendron spacers. When complexed to Pd(0), these systems exhibited a negative dendritic effect on Heck catalysis (contrary to the analogous monodentate phosphine systems), but mostly a positive influence on carbonylation. This opposite influence of the dendronization falls into line with other differences in the optimal ligand structure for the two reactions. The negative effect on the Heck catalysis with bidentate phosphines may indicate that dendrimer-induced reduction in the cross-linking upon Pd complexation is responsible for the positive effect in the corresponding monodentate phosphine systems. 相似文献
120.
Dr. Quentin Le Dé Dr. Amal Bouammali Dr. Christian Bijani Dr. Laure Vendier Dr. Iker del Rosal Dr. Dmitry A. Valyaev Dr. Chiara Dinoi Dr. Antoine Simonneau 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(40):e202305235
We have re-examined the reactivity of the manganese dinitrogen complex [Cp(CO)2Mn(N2)] ( 1 , Cp=η5-cyclopentadienyl, C5H5) with phenylithium (PhLi). By combining experiment and density functional theory (DFT), we have found that, unlike previously reported, the direct nucleophilic attack of the carbanion onto coordinated dinitrogen does not occur. Instead, PhLi reacts with one of the CO ligands to provide an anionic acylcarbonyl dinitrogen metallate [Cp(CO)(N2)MnCOPh]Li ( 3 ) that is stable only below −40 °C. Full characterization of 3 (including single crystal X-ray diffraction) was performed. This complex decomposes quickly above −20 °C with N2 loss to give a phenylate complex [Cp(CO)2MnPh]Li ( 2 ). The latter compound was erroneously formulated as an anionic diazenido compound [Cp(CO)2MnN(Ph)=N]Li in earlier reports, ruling out the claimed and so-far unique behavior of the N2 ligand in 1 . DFT calculations were run to explore both the hypothesized and the experimentally verified reactivity of 1 with PhLi and are fully consistent with our results. Direct attack of a nucleophile on metal-coordinated N2 remains to be demonstrated. 相似文献