教学和科研相结合--在交叉学科中培养学生创新意识和能力的尝试

将“电场生物学效应”科研工作中取得的部分成果引入大学物理实验教学，探讨了在交叉学科中培养学生创新意识和能力，实现物理实验教学现代化的新途径。     

A New Abietane Diterpenoid from Orthosiphon wulfenioides

A new abietane diterpenoid,orthosiphonol (11-methoxy-12,14-dihydroxy-8,11,13-abieta trien-7-one)(1) together with known 11-hydroxysugiol (2) were isolated from Orthosiphon wulfenioides. Their structures were determined on the basis of spectroscopic evidence.     

天然产物法卡林二醇与人类GABAA受体相互作用的机制

通过分子动力学模拟、伞形采样模拟、结合自由能计算和分子对接等方法,研究了法卡林二醇在γ-氨基丁酸A型(GABA_A)受体上结合作用的模式和对GABA_A受体动态属性的影响,确定了3个有效结合位点均对此受体产生拮抗作用,为后续研究聚乙炔醇类化合物对GABA_A受体作用及相应药物开发提供了理论依据.     

静电干燥原理及应用

简述了国内外物料干燥的技术水平，提出了一个全新原理的新型干燥技术－静电干燥，介绍其技术原理、技术特点，并对应用开发作了展望。     

新型链状化合物Mn3（dap）2（AsS3）2的溶剂热合成与表征

用溶剂热方法合成了一种新型链状化合物Mn3(dap)2(AsS3)2(dap=1,2-丙二胺),通过单晶X-射线衍射技术对其进行了晶体结构分析,该化合物属于单斜晶系,空间群C2/c。晶胞参数a=2.0869(14)nm,b=0.8745(6)nm,c=1.2496(8)nm,β=121.141(10)°,Z=4。标题化合物由两个相对称的[AsS3]3-三角锥与两个对称的过渡金属胺螯合物[Mn(dap)]2+通过共用S原子连接形成{[Mn(dap)]2(AsS3)2}2-原子簇,这些原子簇之间由四配位的Mn1进一步连接,形成沿c轴延伸的{Mn3(dap)2(AsS3)2}n一维链。紫外-可见漫反射光谱研究表明,化合物为宽带半导体,带隙Eg=2.5 eV。同时对该化合物进行了IR、XRD、XPS等表征。     

Direct measurement of the formation length of photons

We report the first observation of a shoulder in the radiation spectrum from GeV electrons in a structured target consisting of two thin and closely spaced foils. The position of the shoulder depends on the target spacing and is directly connected to the finite formation length of a low-energy photon emitted by an ultrarelativistic electron. With the present setup it is possible to control the separation of the foils on a μm scale and hence measure interference effects caused by the macroscopic dimensions of the formation length. Several theoretical groups have predicted this effect using different methods. Our observations have a preference for the modified theory by Blankenbecler but disagree with the results of Baier and Katkov.     

Fe(Ⅲ)掺杂金属有机骨架ZIF-67的合成及对甲基绿吸附性能的研究

本文采用沉淀法成功合成了Fe(Ⅲ)掺杂的ZIF-67,采用XRD、BET、SEM、XPS、FT-IR对样品进行了表征,并考察了ZIF-67及Fe/ZIF-67对甲基绿的吸附效果.结果 表明,7％Fe/ZIF-67对甲基绿染料表现出优越的吸附性能,60 min内可以将100 mg·L-1甲基绿溶液完全去除,优于纯ZIF-...     

Ca3(PO4)2:Dy3+纳米荧光粉 的制备及发光性能研究

采用水热法制备出Ca3(PO4)2:Dy3+纳米荧光粉,通过XRD、SEM和荧光光谱对样品进行了分析,主要研究了制备工艺以及Dy3+离子掺杂浓度对材料发光性能的影响规律.研究结果表明:初始溶液pH值为7,反应釜填充度为80;,在180℃条件下反应24 h所得的Ca3(PO4)2:0.02 Dy3+纳米荧光粉发光性能最佳.SEM分析表明荧光粉颗粒的平均粒径为100 nm,分散性好.     

Collective sea-gull effect in πp interactions at 250 GeV/c

A collective “sea-gull” effect is observed for a system of fast hadrons produced in the fragmentation regions of nondiffractive π⁺p-interactions at 250 GeV/c. The effect is not reproduced by the FRITIOF fragmentation model in its details. It is demonstrated that hard-like processes, both in the collision phase and in the fragmentation phase, are not properly treated in the model.     

ANNOYANCE AND SPECTRAL CONTRAST ARE CUES FOR SIMILARITY AND PREFERENCE OF SOUNDS

Previous research has suggested that perceived similarity is based on primarily cognitive processes, whereas preferences are based to a larger extent on affective processes. This was put to an empirical test utilizing 15 complex sounds as stimuli and 25 subjects for the assessments. Various versions of multidimensional scaling were used as a method of comparison. The results show that data analyses must take into account individual differences in similarity and non-preference. Contrary to the hypothesis expressed, both similarity and non-preference were found to be based mainly on affective responses because a major proportion of the explained variance originated from the perceived annoyance of sound. This was not true for perceived loudness or for the acoustic variables of Zwicker's loudness and Aures' sharpness. Spectral contrast calculated as the number of maxima in the normalized Zwicker's specific loudness spectra was found to be the best acoustic candidate for explaining at the individual level what properties of sound cause them to be perceived as similar or non-preferred.