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Benedikt Steitz Heinrich Hofmann Sarah W. Kamau Paul O. Hassa Michael O. Hottiger Brigitte von Rechenberg Magarethe Hofmann-Amtenbrink Alke Petri-Fink 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2007
Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) were coated with polyethylenimine. Here, we briefly describe the synthesis as well as DNA:PEI:SPION complexes and the characterization of the compounds according to their particle size, ζ-potential, morphology, DNA complexing ability, magnetic sedimentation, and colloidal stability. PEI coating of SPIONs led to colloidally stable beads even in high salt concentrations over a wide pH range. DNA plasmids and PCR products encoding for green fluorescent protein were associated with the described beads. The complexes were added to cells and exposed to permanent and pulsating magnetic fields. Presence of these magnetic fields significantly increased the transfection efficiency. 相似文献
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Dr. Prinson P. Samuel Dr. Kartik Chandra Mondal Prof. Dr. Herbert W. Roesky Markus Hermann Prof. Dr. Gernot Frenking Dr. Serhiy Demeshko Prof. Dr. Franc Meyer Dr. A. Claudia Stückl Jonathan H. Christian Prof. Dr. Naresh S. Dalal Dr. Liviu Ungur Prof. Liviu F. Chibotaru Dr. Alke Meents Priv.‐Doz. Dr. Birger Dittrich 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2013,52(45):11817-11821
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Uptake and Intracellular Fate of Peptide Surface‐Functionalized Silica Hybrid Magnetic Nanoparticles In Vitro 下载免费PDF全文
Reinaldo G. Digigow Dimitri Vanhecke Barbara Rothen‐Rutishauser Martin J.D. Clift Alke Petri‐Fink 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2015,32(2):188-196
Recently, the use of nanomaterials as intracellular targeting tools for theranostics has gained heightened interest. Despite the clear advantages posed by surface‐functionalized nanoparticles (NPs) in this regard, limited understanding currently exists due to difficulties in reliably synthesizing NPs with surface functionalizations adequate for use in such applications, as well as the manner of analytics used to assess the cellular uptake and intracellular localization of these NPs. In the present study, two key surface functionalities (a nuclear localization sequence (NLS) and integrin‐ligand (cRGD)) are attached to the surface of multifunctional, silica hybrid magnetic nanoparticles (SHMNPs) containing a polyethylene glycol (PEG) polymer coating using a well‐described, reliable, and reproducible microreactor set‐up. Subsequent analytical interpretation, via laser scanning confocal, transmission electron and dark‐field microscopy, as well as flow cytometry, of the interaction of SHMNPs‐PEG‐cRGD‐NLS with macrophage (J774A.1) and epithelial (HeLa) cells shows internalization of the SHMNPs‐PEG‐cRGD‐NLS in both cell types up to 24 h after 20 μg mL?1 exposure, as well as increasing aggregation inside of vesicles over this time period. The findings of this study show that by incorporating a variety of state‐of‐the‐art analytical and imaging approaches, it is possible to determine the specific effectiveness of surface peptide and ligand sequences upon multifunctional SHMNPs. 相似文献
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Radiation damage is one of the major impediments in obtaining high‐resolution structural information utilizing ionizing radiation. From electron microscopy it is known that electron irradiation of biological samples results in the formation of molecular hydrogen. In the present work radiation‐induced structural changes of the polypeptide cyclosporine A were observed at a temperature of 100 K. Bond length changes are thought to be due to radiation‐induced hydrogen abstraction which chemically modifies the molecules in an irreversible way. The resulting formation of molecular hydrogen might explain the observed increase of the crystal mosaicity, which has also been reported in many previous radiation damage studies. 相似文献
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Schnepf A Jee B Schnöckel H Weckert E Meents A Lübbert D Herrling E Pilawa B 《Inorganic chemistry》2003,42(24):7731-7733
The Ga(84)R(20)(4-) [R = N(SiMe(3))(2)] species, which represents the largest metalloid cluster entity structurally characterized so far, has been electronically and topologically modified: Via changing the redox potential of the reaction solution, crystals different from those containing the Ga(84)R(20)(4-) anion can be isolated, featuring similar Ga(84)R(20)(3-) entities. An accurate crystal structure analysis via synchrotron radiation is presented, which might be the first step toward an understanding of the metallic conductivity and superconductivity of the Ga(84)R(20)(4-) cluster compound, physical properties which are singular in the field of metalloid clusters so far. 相似文献
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Aspherical‐Atom Modeling of Coordination Compounds by Single‐Crystal X‐ray Diffraction Allows the Correct Metal Atom To Be Identified 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Birger Dittrich Claudia M. Wandtke Dr. Alke Meents Dr. Kartik Chandra Mondal Dr. Prinson P. Samuel Nurul Amin SK Dr. Amit Pratap Singh Prof. Dr. Herbert W. Roesky Dr. Navdeep Sidhu 《Chemphyschem》2015,16(2):412-419
Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction (XRD) is often considered the gold standard in analytical chemistry, as it allows element identification as well as determination of atom connectivity and the solid‐state structure of completely unknown samples. Element assignment is based on the number of electrons of an atom, so that a distinction of neighboring heavier elements in the periodic table by XRD is often difficult. A computationally efficient procedure for aspherical‐atom least‐squares refinement of conventional diffraction data of organometallic compounds is proposed. The iterative procedure is conceptually similar to Hirshfeld‐atom refinement (Acta Crystallogr. Sect. A 2008 , 64, 383–393; IUCrJ. 2014 , 1,61–79), but it relies on tabulated invariom scattering factors (Acta Crystallogr. Sect. B 2013 , 69, 91–104) and the Hansen/Coppens multipole model; disordered structures can be handled as well. Five linear‐coordinate 3d metal complexes, for which the wrong element is found if standard independent‐atom model scattering factors are relied upon, are studied, and it is shown that only aspherical‐atom scattering factors allow a reliable assignment. The influence of anomalous dispersion in identifying the correct element is investigated and discussed. 相似文献
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Laura Rodriguez‐Lorenzo Barbara Rothen‐Rutishauser Alke Petri‐Fink Sandor Balog 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2015,32(3):321-333
When nanomaterials meet the biological world, the cellular interaction of nanoparticles is routinely assessed in in vitro systems. Establishing dose–response relationships requires that the dose of nanoparticles delivered to the cell is accurate and precise. Nanoparticles as such or coated with high molecular‐weight compounds are rarely uniform and the influence of heterogeneity, including polydispersity both in size and mass density, on the delivered dose is never studied before. Furthermore, a probabilistic term describing particle adherence to cells is introduced and the importance is discussed. By tracing the movement of discrete particles via modeling, it is found that the influence of heterogeneity cannot be neglected when the average particle size promotes settling over diffusion. However, the influence of polydispersity on the delivered cellular dose is less critical for particulate systems whose mean size promotes diffusion. The influence of a non‐instantaneous particle association to the cell is negligible for particles whose motion is dominated by settling, but it is relevant for small particles whose motion is governed by diffusion. 相似文献
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Magnetic Nanoparticles: Uptake and Intracellular Fate of Peptide Surface‐Functionalized Silica Hybrid Magnetic Nanoparticles In Vitro (Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 2/2015) 下载免费PDF全文