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121.
Hyperfine Interactions - Cement clinker is the main component of Portland cement. It is composed of four main phases. One of them is the brownmillerite or the ferrite phase of cement clinker. It is... 相似文献
122.
Gehan M. El-Subruiti Salah S. Massoud Aziza K. Chehata 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1996,21(5):437-441
Summary The trans-[Co(meen)2Cl2]Cl complex was prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, and u.v.-vis. and i.r. spectroscopies. The kinetics of the
primary aquation of trans-[Co(meen)2Cl2]+ in H2O and H2O-MeOH have been investigated over a wide range of solvent compositions and temperatures (45–60 °C). Plots of rate constants
(log k) versus the reciprocal of the dielectric constant of the medium (D
infs
sup−1
) and Grunwald-Winstein values of the solvent (Y) were non-linear. The variation of enthalpies (ΔH
*) and entropies (ΔS
*) of activation with solvent composition have been determined. Plots of ΔH
* or ΔS
*
versus the mole fraction of the solvent exhibit a maximum at x
2 ca. 0.1 and a minimum of x
2 ca. 0.3; a linear plot of ΔH
*
versus ΔS
* is obtained. Furthermore, the cycle relating the free energy of activation in H2O to that in H2O-MeOH shows that changes in the solvent structure in H2O-MeOH mixtures generally stabilize the five-coordinate cation in the transition state, more than the cation in the initial
state as the mole fraction of MeOH increases. The results are discussed and compared with other related systems. 相似文献
123.
The versatility of the carbonato complex [Co(trpn)CO3]ClO4·H2O as a good source for the preparation of a series of octahedral
cis-cobalt(III)-trpn complexes was demonstrated. The compound was used to synthesize complexes of the type [Co(trpn)XY]ClO4,
where XY= (NO2)2, (OCN)2, (SCN)2, (N3)2, (OH)2, (SCN)(NO2), C6H5O·PO3, p-NO2C6H4OPO3 and DPA. A second series of complexes
formulated as [Co(trpn)L](ClO4)2 were prepared where L=phCO2, p-NO2C6H4CO2, pic and amino acid anions of glycine, l-leucine,
and l-norvaline, as well as [Co(trpn)(dl-Hpha)](ClO4)3·4H2O (Hpha=phenylalanine). The isolated complexes were characterized
by elemental analyses, i.r. and u.v.–vis. spectra.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
124.
4-Hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (chelidamic acid, cdaH2) reacts with Mn(OAc)2 x 4H2O to form a 1D staircase structure with dimeric Mn(II) units connected by water clusters to form a 3D framework, {[Mn2(cda)2 x 4H2O] x 4H2O}n, 1, in aqueous pyridine at room temperature. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 9.495(3), b =10.733(5), c = 11.065(4) A, alpha = 87.42(5), beta = 74.14(5), gamma = 80.07(2) degrees, U = 1068.5(9) A3, Z = 2, rho(calcd) = 1.915 g cm(-3), T = 100 K, mu = 1.28 mm(-1), R1 = 0.0453 (I > 2sigma(I)), wR2 = 0.1046, GOOF = 1.282. Upon removal of the water molecules by heating, the 3D structure breaks down. Thermogravimetric analysis, infrared, X-ray powder diffraction studies, and X-ray crystallography were performed to characterize this compound. Since the coordination polymer has diaqua-bridged Mn(II) centers, it was subjected to variable-temperature magnetic studies. 相似文献
125.
Salah Chafaa Jean Meullemeestre Marie-Jos Schwing Franois Vierling Volker Bhmer Walter Vogt 《Helvetica chimica acta》1993,76(4):1425-1434
UV/VIS Absorption spectra of nitrosubsituted (o-hydroxyphenyl)methylphosphonic acids (o-(phosphonomethyl)phenols) were measured as a function of pH at 25° in 0.1M NaClo4 solutions. Computational treatment of the whole set of optical density data between 200 and 500 nm resulted in the determination of the dissociation constants of these polyacids and also of the individual electronic spectra of all the species involved in the deprotonation sequence. The spectral behavior gives information on the structure of the anions formed and consequently the order of the subsequent deprotonation steps could be deduced. For the (2-hydroxy-3-nitro(or 5-nitro)phenyl)methylphosphonic acid and the 2-hydroxy-5-nitro-1,3-phenylenebis(methylphosphonic acid), the phenolic proton dissociates in the last step, while, in the case of (2-hydroxy-3,5-dinitrophenyl)methylphosphonic acid, the last dissociating proton comes from a P? OH group. An intermediate situation is found for (3-chloro-2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)methylphosphonic acid. Generally, the deprotonation sequence is governed by intramolecular H-bonds involving the phenolic OH group. 相似文献
126.
The inexpensive natural phosphate, both alone and doped with potassium fluoride, is a new basic catalyst for the synthesis of α,β-unsaturated arylsulfones. Activation by water and benzyltriethylammonium chloride has also been investigated. When using an ammonium salt, natural phosphate doped with potassium fluoride is an excellent solid support for the synthesis of α,β-unsaturated arylsulfones, leading to excellent yields in a few minutes. 相似文献
127.
Mst. Sharmin Sultana Shimu Shafi Mahmud Trina Ekwati Tallei Saad Ahmed Sami Ahmad Akroman Adam Uzzal Kumar Acharjee Gobindo Kumar Paul Talha Bin Emran Shahriar Zaman Md. Salah Uddin Md. Abu Saleh Sultan Alshehri Mohammed M Ghoneim Maha Alruwali Ahmad J. Obaidullah Nabilah Rahman Jui Junghwan Kim Bonglee Kim 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(3)
128.
Huaji Liu Zhong Shen Salah‐Eddine Stiriba Yu Chen Wenqin Zhang Liuhe Wei 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(13):4165-4173
Novel multiarm star copolymers with poly(?‐caprolactone) (PCL) as the arms and hyperbranched polyethylenimine (HPEI) as the core have been successfully prepared by the tin(II) 2‐ethylhexanoate catalyzed ring‐opening polymerization of ?‐caprolactone (CL) with HPEI used directly as a macroinitiator. Not only primary but also secondary amine groups of HPEI participate in initiating the ring‐opening polymerization of CL with almost 100% initiation efficiency. The average degree of polymerization of the PCL arms can be controlled by the feed ratio of the monomers to the initiating sites. Because of the polarity difference of the PCL arms and HPEI core, the obtained multiarm star polymers display an inverted micellar structure with potential extraction and encapsulation of water‐soluble guests. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 4165–4173, 2006 相似文献
129.
130.
Clay organifier with propylene oxide‐capped polyethylene glycol (PEG) with amine end group (jeffamines ED600–2003) was synthesized through an ion exchange process between sodium cations in montmorillonite (MMT) and ? NH groups in ED600–2003. The d‐spacing of organoclay was found to be 1.697–1.734 nm compared to 0.96 nm of pristine MMT. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to determine the molecular dispersion of the clay within ED600. Polyurethane‐urea/montmorillonite (PUU‐MMT) nanocomposites were prepared via in situ polymerization from polyethylene glycol (PEG 400) or 1,4 butane diol (1,4 BD), toluene diisocyanate (TDI), jeffamines ED600–2003, and 1–12 wt% of organoclay. Intercalation of PUU into modified clays was confirmed by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy, and TEM. The barrier properties were significantly reduced; however, the thermal stability was increased in the nanocomposites as compared to the pristine polymer. Nanocomposites exhibited optical clarity and solvent resistance. The mechanical properties and the glass transition temperature of PUU were improved with the addition of organoclay. The incorporation of silicate layers gave rise to a considerable increase in the storage modulus (stiffness), demonstrating the reinforcing effect of clay on the PUU matrix. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献