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561.
The total synthesis of enantiopure 4-epi-(+)-codonopsinine was achieved in 10 steps starting from D-ribose as a chiral building block. The key step involved a highly stereoselective nucleophilic addition of a Grignard reagent to a protected ribosylamine. Synthesis of the N-desmethyl derivative and its p-tolyl analogue was also accomplished, and the compounds were assayed against α-fucosidase. 相似文献
562.
Braulio Insuasty Alberto Insuasty Alexis Tigreros Jairo Quiroga Rodrigo Abonia Manuel Nogueras Justo Cobo Marcos Derita Susana Zacchino 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2011,48(2):347-350
This work describes the synthesis and antifungal evaluation of 5‐arylidene‐(Z)‐2‐(1,1‐dicyanomethylene)‐1,3‐thiazol‐4‐ones 5 obtained from the reaction of 2‐(1,1‐dicyanomethylene)‐1,3‐thiazol‐4‐one 3 and benzaldehydes 4. The starting material 3 was synthesized by a condensation reaction of rhodanine 1 and malononitrile 2. The structures of the obtained products were established by IR, NMR, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. J. Heterocyclic Chem., (2011). 相似文献
563.
Mihaela Popovici Johan Swerts Kazuyuki Tomida Dunja Radisic Min‐Soo Kim Ben Kaczer Olivier Richard Hugo Bender Annelies Delabie Alain Moussa Christa Vrancken Karl Opsomer Alexis Franquet Malgorzata A. Pawlak Marc Schaekers Laith Altimime Sven Van Elshocht Jorge A. Kittl 《固体物理学:研究快报》2011,5(1):19-21
Crystalline rutile TiO2 films were grown by atomic layer deposition on oxidized Ru electrodes using a titanium methoxide as the metal precursor and O3 as the oxidant. A protective layer of ~0.3 nm TiO2 grown with H2O as the oxidant was first deposited in order to avoid etching of the Ru bottom electrode by the O3 used for the growth of the TiO2 (bulk) layer. Electrical evaluation of the capacitor stacks with TiO2 as dielectric, RuO2/Ru and Pt as the bottom and top electrodes respectively, resulted in superior characteristics of the rutile phase as compared to the anatase. (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
564.
Billon A Picaut J Foy C Valeau V Sakout A 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2008,123(6):4040-4043
This paper presents an extension of a diffusion model for room acoustics to handle the atmospheric attenuation. This phenomenon is critical at high frequencies and in large rooms to obtain correct acoustic predictions. An additional term is introduced in the diffusion equation as well as in the diffusion constant, in order to take the atmospheric attenuation into account. The modified diffusion model is then compared with the statistical theory and a cone-tracing software. Three typical room-acoustic configurations are investigated: a proportionate room, a long room and a flat room. The modified diffusion model agrees well with the statistical theory (when applicable, as in proportionate rooms) and with the cone-tracing software, both in terms of sound pressure levels and reverberation times. 相似文献
565.
Molecular imaging by Mid-IR laser ablation mass spectrometry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Akos Vertes Peter Nemes Bindesh Shrestha Alexis A. Barton Zhaoyang Chen Yue Li 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2008,93(4):885-891
Mid-IR laser ablation at atmospheric pressure (AP) produces a mixture of ions, neutrals, clusters, and particles with a size
distribution extending into the nanoparticle range. Using external electric fields the ions can be extracted and sampled by
a mass spectrometer. In AP infrared (IR) matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) experiments, the plume was shown
to contain an appreciable proportion of ionic components that reflected the composition of the ablated target and enabled
mass spectrometric analysis. The detected ion intensities rapidly declined with increasing distance of sampling from the ablated
surface to ∼4 mm. This was rationalized in terms of ion recombination and the stopping of the plume expansion by the background
gas. In laser ablation electrospray ionization (LAESI) experiments, the ablation plume was intercepted by an electrospray.
The neutral particles in the plume were ionized by the charged droplets in the spray and enabled the detection of large molecules
(up to 66 kDa). Maximum ion production in LAESI was observed at large (∼15 mm) spray axis to ablated surface distance indicating
a radically different ion formation mechanism compared to AP IR-MALDI. The feasibility of molecular imaging by both AP IR-MALDI
and LAESI was demonstrated on targets with mock patterns.
Presented at the 9-th International Conference on Laser Ablation, 2007 Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain 相似文献
566.
Ghasemi SA Goedecker S Baratoff A Lenosky T Meyer E Hug HJ 《Physical review letters》2008,100(23):236106
Atomistic simulations considering larger tip structures than hitherto assumed reveal novel dissipation mechanisms in noncontact atomic force microscopy. The potential energy surfaces of realistic silicon tips exhibit many energetically close local minima that correspond to different structures. Most of them easily deform, thus causing dissipation arising from hysteresis in force versus distance characteristics. Furthermore, saddle points which connect local minima can suddenly switch to connect different minima. Configurations driven into metastability by the tip motion can thus suddenly access lower energy structures when thermal activation becomes allowed within the time required to detect the resulting average dissipation. 相似文献
567.
Yeljair Monascal Eliana Gallardo Loriett Cartaya Alexis Maldonado Yenner Bentarcurt Gabriel Chuchani 《Molecular physics》2018,116(2):194-203
Keto–enol tautomeric equilibrium and the mechanism of thermal conversion of 2- and 4-hydroxyacetophenone in gas phase have been studied by means of electronic structure calculations using density functional theory (DFT). A topological analysis of electron density evidence that the structure of keto and enol forms of 2-hydroxyacetophenone are stabilised by a relatively strong intramolecular hydrogen bond. 2- and 4-hydroxyacetophenone undergo deacetylation reactions yielding phenol and ketene. Two possible mechanisms are considered for these eliminations: the process takes place from the keto form (mechanism A), or occurs from the enolic form of the substrate (mechanism B). Quantum chemical calculations support the mechanism B, being found a good agreement with the experimental activation parameters. These results suggest that the rate-limiting step is the reaction of the enol through a concerted, non-synchronous, semi-polar, four-membered cyclic transition state (TS). The most advanced reaction coordinate in the TS is the rupture of O1···H1 bond, with an evolution in the order of 79.7%–80.9%. Theoretical results also suggest a three-step mechanism for the phenyl acetate formation from 2-hydroxyacetophenone. 相似文献
568.
Dr. Denis Leshchev Dr. Andrew J. S. Valentine Dr. Pyosang Kim Dr. Alexis W. Mills Dr. Subhangi Roy Dr. Arnab Chakraborty Dr. Elisa Biasin Prof. Kristoffer Haldrup Dr. Darren J. Hsu Dr. Matthew S. Kirschner Dr. Dolev Rimmerman Dr. Matthieu Chollet Dr. J. Michael Glownia Dr. Tim B. van Driel Prof. Felix N. Castellano Prof. Xiaosong Li Prof. Lin X. Chen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(28):e202304615
Photoexcited molecular trajectories on potential energy surfaces (PESs) prior to thermalization are intimately connected to the photochemical reaction outcome. The excited-state trajectories of a diplatinum complex featuring photo-activated metal–metal σ-bond formation and associated Pt−Pt stretching motions were detected in real time using femtosecond wide-angle X-ray solution scattering. The observed motions correspond well with coherent vibrational wavepacket motions detected by femtosecond optical transient absorption. Two key coordinates for intersystem crossing have been identified, the Pt−Pt bond length and the orientation of the ligands coordinated with the platinum centers, along which the excited-state trajectories can be projected onto the calculated PESs of the excited states. This investigation has gleaned novel insight into electronic transitions occurring on the time scales of vibrational motions measured in real time, revealing ultrafast nonadiabatic or non-equilibrium processes along excited-state trajectories involving multiple excited-state PESs. 相似文献
569.