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101.
Alexei M. Frolov 《Physics letters. A》2008,372(42):6396-6399
Three-photon annihilation of the electron-positron pairs (=(e−,e+)-pairs) is considered in the electron rest frame. The energy of the incident positron can be arbitrary. The analytical expression for the cross-section of three-photon annihilation of the (e−,e+)-pair has been derived and investigated. 相似文献
102.
This short contribution examines the difficulties that have not yet been fully overcome in the many developments made from the simplest (and original) tube model for entangled polymers. 相似文献
103.
Alexei Lozinski Olivier Pironneau 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2011,27(1):197-207
We investigate the Schwarz'domain decomposition algorithm for numerical zooms. Error estimates are given for nonmatching meshes for elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations. The method is applied to the security assessment of the burial of nuclear waste which is a typical multiscale problem for porous media flow. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2010 相似文献
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Chern–Simons (CS) gauge theories in three dimensions and the Poisson sigma model (PSM) in two dimensions are examples of the same theory, if their field equations are interpreted as morphisms of Lie algebroids and their symmetries (on-shell) as homotopies of such morphisms. We point out that the (off-shell) gauge symmetries of the PSM in the literature are not globally well defined for non-parallelizable Poisson manifolds and propose a covariant definition of the off-shell gauge symmetries as left action of some finite-dimensional Lie algebroid.
Our approach allows us to avoid complications arising in the infinite-dimensional super-geometry of the BV- and AKSZ-formalism. This preprint is a starting point in a series of papers meant to introduce Yang–Mills type gauge theories of Lie algebroids, which include the standard YM theory, gerbes, and the PSM. 相似文献
106.
We consider the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process, a model in the KPZ universality class. We focus on the fluctuations of particle positions, starting with certain deterministic initial conditions. For large time t, one has regions with constant and linearly decreasing density. The fluctuations on these two regions are given by the Airy1 and Airy2 processes, whose one‐point distributions are the GOE and GUE Tracy‐Widom distributions of random matrix theory. In this paper we analyze the transition region between these two regimes and obtain the transition process. Its one‐point distribution is a new interpolation between GOE and GUE edge distributions. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
107.
Alexander Balakin Heinz Dehnen Alexei Zayats 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2008,40(12):2493-2513
Non-minimal interactions in the pp-wave Einstein–Yang–Mills–Higgs (EYMH) model are shown to give rise to color cross-effects
analogous to the magneto-electricity in the Maxwell theory. In order to illustrate the significance of these color cross-effects,
we reconstruct the effective (associated, color, and color-acoustic) metrics for the pp-wave non-minimal seven-parameter EYMH
model with parallel gauge and scalar background fields. Then these metrics are used as hints for obtaining explicit exact
solutions of the non-minimally extended Yang–Mills and Higgs equations for the test fields propagating in the vacuum interacting
with curvature. The influence of the non-minimal coupling on the test particle motion is interpreted in terms of the so-called
trapped surfaces, introduced in the Analog Gravity theory. 相似文献
108.
Alexei V. Radchenko Sergei V. Kostjuk Irina V. Vasilenko François Ganachaud Fyodor N. Kaputsky Yohann Guillaneuf 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(20):6928-6939
A kinetic study of the living cationic polymerization of p‐methoxystyrene using 1‐(4‐methoxyphenyl)ethanol ( 1 )/B(C6F5)3 initiating system in a mixture of CH3CN with CH2Cl2 1:1 (v/v) at room temperature was carried out utilizing a wide variety of conditions. The polymerization proceeded in a living fashion even in the presence of a large amount of water ([H2O]/[B(C6F5)3] ratio up to 20) to afford polymers whose Mn increased in direct proportion to monomer conversion with fairly narrow MWDs (Mw/Mn ≤ 1.3). The investigation revealed that the rate of polymerization was first‐order in B(C6F5)3 concentration, while a negative order in H2O concentration close to ?2 was obtained. It was also found that the rate of polymerization decreased with lowering temperature, which could be attributed to a decreased concentration in free Lewis acid, the true coinitiator of polymerization. A mechanistic scheme to explain the kinetic behavior of living p‐methoxystyrene polymerization is proposed, which has been validated by PREDICI simulation on multiple‐data curves obtained by 1H NMR in situ polymerization experiment. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 6928–6939, 2008 相似文献
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