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91.
Igor Dubenko Tapas Samanta Arjun Kumar Pathak Alexandr Kazakov Valerii Prudnikov Shane Stadler Alexander Granovsky Arcady Zhukov Naushad Ali 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2012
The studies of magnetocaloric properties, phase transitions, and phenomena related to magnetic heterogeneity in the vicinity of the martensitic transition (MT) in Ni–Mn–In and Ni–Mn–Ga off-stoichiometric Heusler alloys are summarized. The crystal structure, magnetocaloric effect (MCE), and magnetotransport properties were studied for the following alloys: Ni50Mn50−xInx, Ni50−xCoxMn35In15, Ni50Mn35−xCoxIn15, Ni50Mn35In14Z (Z=Al, Ge), Ni50Mn35In15−xSix, Ni50−xCoxMn25+yGa25−y, and Ni50–xCoxMn32−yFeyGa18. It was found that the magnetic entropy change, ΔS, associated with the inverse MCE in the vicinity of the temperature of the magneto-structural transition, TM, persists in a range of (125-5) J/(kg K) for a magnetic field change ΔH=5 T. The corresponding temperature varies with composition from 143 to 400 K. The MT in Ni50Mn50−xInx (x=13.5) results in a transition between two paramagnetic states. Associated with the paramagnetic austenite-paramagnetic martensite transition ΔS=24 J/(kg K) was detected for ΔH=5 T at T=350 K. The variation in composition of Ni2MnGa can drastically change the magnetic state of the martensitic phase below and in the vicinity of TM. The presence of the martensitic phase with magnetic moment much smaller than that in the austenitic phase above TM leads to the large inverse MCE in the Ni42Co8Mn32−yFeyGa18 system. The adiabatic change of temperature (ΔTad) in the vicinity of TC and TM of Ni50Mn35In15 and Ni50Mn35In14Z (Z=Al, Ge) was found to be ΔTad=−2 K and 2 K for ΔH=1.8 T, respectively. It was observed that |ΔTad|≈1 K for ΔH=1 T for both types of transitions. The results on resistivity, magnetoresistance, Hall resistivity in some In-based alloys are discussed. 相似文献
92.
Alexandr V. Yatsenko Ksenia A. Paseshnichenko 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(8):961-964
The crystal structures of the brown–yellow and orange polymorphs of the title compound, 4‐[(2‐nitrophenyl)diazenyl]phenol, C12H9N3O3, have been determined and their visible reflection spectra recorded. Both structures adopt a stacking arrangement with interstack hydrogen bonds. Ab initio and semi‐empirical (AM1 and INDO‐CISD) calculations were performed in order to rationalize the difference in colour. It can be attributed neither to the subtle distinctions in molecular geometry nor to the effect of intermolecular electrostatic interactions. The most probable origin of this difference is the mixing of intramolecular n π* and intermolecular charge‐transfer excitations. 相似文献
93.
The Evens-Lu-Weinstein representation (Q
A
, D) for a Lie algebroid A on a manifold M is studied in the transitive case. To consider at the same time non-oriented manifolds as well, this representation is slightly
modified to (Q
A
or
, Dor) by tensoring by orientation flat line bundle, Q
A
or
=QA⊗or (M) and D
or=D⊗∂
A
or
. It is shown that the induced cohomology pairing is nondegenerate and that the representation (Q
A
or
, Dor) is the unique (up to isomorphy) line representation for which the top group of compactly supported cohomology is nontrivial.
In the case of trivial Lie algebroid A=TM the theorem reduce to the following: the orientation flat bundle (or (M), ∂
A
or
) is the unique (up to isomorphy) flat line bundle (ξ, ∇) for which the twisted de Rham complex of compactly supported differential
forms on M with values in ξ possesses the nontrivial cohomology group in the top dimension. Finally it is obtained the characterization
of transitive Lie algebroids for which the Lie algebroid cohomology with trivial coefficients (or with coefficients in the
orientation flat line bundle) gives Poincaré duality. In proofs of these theorems for Lie algebroids it is used the Hochschild-Serre
spectral sequence and it is shown the general fact concerning pairings between graded filtered differential ℝ-vector spaces:
assuming that the second terms live in the finite rectangular, nondegeneration of the pairing for the second terms (which
can be infinite dimensional) implies the same for cohomology spaces. 相似文献
94.
Dmitriy M VolochnyukAlexandr N Kostyuk Alexandr M PinchukAndrei A Tolmachev 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(2):391-394
5-Aminopyrazoles react with N-benzyl-3-cyanopyridinium chloride giving 1-benzyl-3-cyano-4-(5-aminopyrazol-4-yl)-1,4-dihydropyridines with high regioselectivity. 5-Aminoisoxazole, 2-aminothiazole and 6-aminouracil react analogously. 相似文献
95.
A simple method is suggested for the preparation of 5-alkylsulfinyl-1-aryltetrazoles via oxidation of 5-alkylsulfanyltetrazoles with 34% peracetic acid in high yields under mild conditions. 相似文献
96.
Nikolay A. Brusentsov Tatiana N. Brusentsova Elena Yu. Filinova Nikolay Y. Jurchenko Dmitry A. Kupriyanov Yuri A. Pirogov Andry I. Dubina Maxim N. Shumskikh Leonid I. Shumakov Ekaterina N. Anashkina Alexandr A. Shevelev Andry A. Uchevatkin 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2007
A dextran-ferrite magnetic fluid was successfully tested as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent. The same magnetic fluid was then combined with Melphalan, a chemotherapeutic drug, and used for magnetohydrodynamic thermochemotherapy of different tumors. The placement of the tumors in an AC magnetic field led to hyperthermia at 46 °C for 30 min. In combination with tumor slime aspiration, a 30% regression of ∼130 mm3 non-metastatic P388 tumors in BDF1 mice was reached, together with a life span increase of 290%. The same procedure associated with cyclophosphamide treatment of ∼500 mm3 metastases tumor increased the animal's life span by 180%. 相似文献
97.
Rustem R. Amirov Asiya R. Mustafina Zuleikha T. Nugaeva Svetlana V. Fedorenko Ella Kh. Kazakova Alexandr I. Konovalov Wolf D. Habicher 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2004,49(3-4):203-209
The stoichiometry and binding constant of the paramagnetic lanthanide ion(Gd3+) with sulfonatomethylated calix[4]resorcinarene (H8Xna4) were evaluated from the NMR relaxation data. Both 1H NMR spectroscopy and NMR relaxation data indicate that interaction of tetramethylammonium (TEMA) and N-methylpyridinium (MePy) cations with H8Xna4 in the presence of Ln3+ (Lu3+ or Gd3+) results in theformation of ternary complexes [Ln(G)H8X] with lanthanide ions,coordinated via sulfonate groups and organic cation included intothe cavity of H8Xna4. The inclusion of long-chainedN-decyl-(DePy) and N-cetylpyridinium (CPy) ions into H8Xna4 cavity leads to self-assembling which can be revealed by NMR relaxation method with Gd3+ probe ions. The excess of alkylpyridinium or TEMA cations leads to disassembling of (Gd)n(H8X)m(RPy)maggregates. 相似文献
98.
Vadim A. Bataev Eugeniy K. Dolgov Alexandr V. Abramenkov Vladimir I. Pupyshev Igor A. Godunov 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2002,88(4):414-425
The potential energy surface (PES) for the CHF2CHO molecule in the excited S1 state is calculated by the CASSCF method. The features of the 1‐ and 2‐D cross‐sections of PES are considered in comparison with those of the relative molecules. The vibrational frequencies are calculated in harmonic approximation and the vibrational energy levels for the inversion motion of the carbonyl fragment CCHaO and for the torsion motion of the CHF2‐top are calculated in anharmonic approximation by the 1‐ and 2‐D variational methods. The calculated data are compared with the experimental ones. The problems of the experimental data interpretation are considered. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2002 相似文献
99.
A simple, single-step derivatization technique is presented for capillary GC-FID and GC-MS separation and identification of common protein and non-protein constituents of natural peptides as their tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS) derivatives. The tert-butyldimethyl-silylation of more than sixty compounds was accomplished with high yields and a single peak observed for each component. The TBDMS derivatives of both the protein and non-protein substances, moreover, exhibit excellent separation on apolar capillary columns and can be resolved completely using a polydimethylsiloxane or 5 % phenyl polydimethylsiloxane column and, complementarily, a 50 % phenyl polydimethylsiloxane column. Retention data and molar responses of the TBDMS derivatives on the polydimethylsiloxane column are compiled. Direct coupling of the 5 % phenyl polydimethylsiloxane column to an ion trap mass spectrometer enabled fast separation and identification of the investigated components, at nanomole to picomole levels, on the basis of retention and mass spectral data. The general usefulness of the method is demonstrated by research into new biologically active peptides isolated from entomopathogenic fungi. 相似文献
100.
Talyzin AV Tsybin YO Peera AA Schaub TM Marshall AG Sundqvist B Mauron P Züttel A Billups WE 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(12):5403-5405
Prolonged hydrogenation of C(60) molecules by reaction with H(2) at elevated temperature and pressure results in fragmentation and collapse of the fullerene cage structure. However, fragments can be preserved by immediate termination of dangling bonds by hydrogen. Here we demonstrate that not only fullerene fragments but also hydrogenated fragmented fullerenes (e.g., C(58)H(40) and C(59)H(40)) can be synthesized in bulk amount by high-temperature hydrogenation of C(60). We confirm successful synthesis of these species by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and complete speciation of the resultant complex fullerene mixtures by high-resolution field desorption/ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. 相似文献