We report experiments where magnetization in GaMnAs ferromagnetic semiconductor is manipulated via strain or electric current. In both cases, charge carrier holes become partially polarized due to the anisotropic modification of holes spectra caused by spin–orbit interactions, and this polarization exerts spin torque sufficient to rotate ferromagnetic domains. 相似文献
A Faraday isolator with one magneto-optical element providing 31 dB isolation ratio for 330 W average power lasers was produced and investigated in an experiment. These remarkable parameters were achieved by increasing the magnetic field and using a [0 0 1] oriented TGG crystal. 相似文献
We prove the existence of a family Ω(n) of 2c (where c is the cardinality of the continuum) subgraphs of the unit distance graph (En, 1) of the Euclidean space En, n ≥ 2, such that (a) for each graph G ? Ω(n), any homomorphism of G to (En, 1) is an isometry of En; moreover, for each subgraph G0 of the graph G obtained from G by deleting less than c vertices, less than c stars, and less than c edges (we call such a subgraph reduced), any homomorphism of G0 to (En, 1) is an isometry (of the set of the vertices of G0); (b) each graph G ? Ω(n) cannot be homomorphically mapped to any other graph of the family Ω(n), and the same is true for each reduced subgraph of G. 相似文献
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds - The direction of the benzoylation reaction of thiazolidine-2,4-dione under the conditions of basic and general acid catalysis was studied. It was shown that... 相似文献
A considerable distinction of light-induced scattering in optically biaxial crystals comes from the fact that the principal axes of the optical indicatrix do not coincide with the crystallographic directions. The study of photorefractive scattering in Sn2P2S6 (monoclinic symmetry) revealed the particular requirements as to light polarization for excitation of parametric scattering and the polarization inhomogeneity of wide-angle scattering. 相似文献
Summary: In this work the first samples of polymeric semiconductors of a new structure are produced. Their electric conductivity is of the order ∼10−2 Ohm−1 · cm−1 and it increases with temperature. Their synthesis includes a stage of radiation grafting of a matrix‐type on stretched polyamide films. Conducting molecular circuits in such materials include fragments with conjugated bonds and metal clusters. The alternation of these fragments is determined by the polyamide matrix.
Plot of voltage versus current determined for new polymer semiconducting films where fragments with conjugated bonds alternate with silver clusters. 相似文献
Brain cancer treatment, where glioblastoma represents up to 50% of all CNS malignancies, is one of the most challenging calls for neurooncologists. The major driver of this study was a search for new approaches for the treatment of glioblastoma. We tested live S. pyogenes, cathelicidin family peptides and NGF, assessing the oncolytic activity of these compounds as monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapeutics. For cytotoxicity evaluation, we used the MTT assay, trypan blue assay and the xCELLigence system. To evaluate the safety of the studied therapeutic approaches, we performed experiments on normal human fibroblasts. Streptococci and peptides demonstrated high antitumor efficiency against glioma C6 cells in all assays applied, surpassing the effect of chemotherapeutics (doxorubicin, carboplatin, cisplatin, etoposide). A real-time cytotoxicity analysis showed that the cell viability index dropped to 21% 2–5 h after S. pyogenes strain exposure. It was shown that LL-37, PG-1 and NGF also exhibited strong antitumor effects on C6 glioma cells when applied at less than 10−4 M. Synergistic effects for combinations of PG-1 with carboplatin and LL-37 with etoposide were shown. Combinations of S. pyogenes strain #7 with NGF or LL-37 demonstrated a cytotoxic effect (56.7% and 57.3%, accordingly) on C6 glioma cells after 3 h of exposure. 相似文献
Understanding the relation between spatial heterogeneity and structural rejuvenation is one of the hottest topics in the field of metallic glasses (MGs). In this work, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is implemented to discover the effects of initial spatial heterogeneity on the level of rejuvenation in the Ni$_{80}$P$_{20 }$MGs. For this purpose, the samples are prepared with cooling rates of $10^{10}$ K/s-$10^{12}$ K/s to make glassy alloys with different atomic configurations. Firstly, it is found that the increase in the cooling rate leads the Gaussian-type shear modulus distribution to widen, indicating the aggregations in both elastically soft and hard regions. After the primary evaluations, the elastostatic loading is also used to transform structural rejuvenation into the atomic configurations. The results indicate that the sample with intermediate structural heterogeneity prepared with 10$^{11}$ K/s exhibits the maximum structural rejuvenation which is due to the fact that the atomic configuration in an intermediate structure contains more potential sites for generating the maximum atomic rearrangement and loosely packed regions under an external excitation. The features of atomic rearrangement and structural changes under the rejuvenation process are discussed in detail. 相似文献