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101.
This study reports on the effect of input power to hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO) plasmas. The power dependence of the plasma-phase species and of the surface chemistry (of the deposits) has been investigated. Neutral and positive molecular species were detected within the plasma using mass spectrometry (MS). Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) was used to probe the molecular structure of the deposits. The elemental composition of the surface was determined by XPS and the deposition rate was monitored using a vibrating quartz crystal microbalance. Neutral and cationic molecules of mass greater than HMDSO were detected in the plasma. Their formation through ion-molecule reactions is proposed. Changes in the relative concentration of plasma-phase species follow those seen in molecular species detected at the deposit surface. Thus, we believe that the molecular structure of the deposits can be related to the species present in the plasma. While traditionally the dominant mechanism in deposit formation is assumed to be free radical combinations, we propose other possibilities involving cations with the aim of putting forward a new perspective on plasma polymerization mechanisms and thereby stimulating discussion. 相似文献
102.
NIKITIN S.; PR?TZEL-WOLTERS D. 《IMA Journal of Mathematical Control and Information》1991,8(4):431-439
In 1983 Morse proved, for unknown scalar one-dimensional linearsystems, the nonexistence of rational or polynomial universalstabilizers (UAS). In 1983, Nussbaum gave an example of an analyticUAS. In our paper, it is shown that there exist time-invariantpolynomial UAS's with multidimensional gain adaptation. Thedesign procedure is developed for linear, minimum-phase systemsof relative degree one. Convergence of the closed-loop systemis proved. Some numerical simulations are provided. 相似文献
103.
Ivica ?ilovi Dubravka Matkovi‐alogovi Ivan Kos Mladen Biru Milena Jadrijevi‐Mladar Taka
《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(1):o45-o47
In the crystal structures of two cyclic trihydroxamic acid derivatives containing the same substructure unit, viz. 1,3,5‐trihydroxy‐1,3,5‐triazinane‐2,4,6‐trione dihydrate, C3H3N3O6·2H2O, (I), and 1,3,5‐benzyloxy‐1,3,5‐triazinane‐2,4,6‐trione, C24H21N3O6, (II), there is no significant difference in the geometric parameters. In (I), there are 11 hydrogen bonds of the O—H⋯O type interconnecting the molecules in a three‐dimensional network, while in (II) there are only two weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The results of IR spectroscopic analysis are in good agreement with the crystallographic study. 相似文献
104.
Vladimir V. Bazhanov Sergei L. Lukyanov Alexander B. Zamolodchikov 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1997,190(2):247-278
This paper is a direct continuation of [1] where we began the study of the integrable structures in Conformal Field Theory.
We show here how to construct the operators ${\bf Q}_{\pm}(\lambda)$ which act in the highest weight Virasoro module and commute
for different values of the parameter λ. These operators appear to be the CFT analogs of the Q - matrix of Baxter [2], in particular they satisfy Baxter's famous T- Q equation. We also show that under natural assumptions about analytic properties of the operators as the functions of λ the Baxter's relation allows one to derive the nonlinear integral equations of Destri-de Vega (DDV)
[3] for the eigenvalues of the Q-operators. We then use the DDV equation to obtain the asymptotic expansions of the Q - operators at large λ; it is remarkable that unlike the expansions
of the T operators of [1], the asymptotic series for Q(λ) contains the “dual” nonlocal Integrals of Motion along with the local ones. We also discuss an intriguing relation between
the vacuum eigenvalues of the Q - operators and the stationary transport properties in the boundary sine-Gordon model. On this basis we propose a number
of new exact results about finite voltage charge transport through the point contact in the quantum Hall system.
Received: 2 December 1996 / Accepted: 11 March 1997 相似文献
105.
Katalin E. Kövér Dušan Uhr?&#x;n Victor J. Hruby 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》1998,130(2):162-168
A pulsed field gradient version of the sensitivity-enhanced 2D TOCSY experiment is proposed which yields high-quality spectra with improved sensitivity and a minimum of two scans pert1increment. For rapid acquisition of 1D TOCSY spectra, the 1D DPFGSE–TOCSY experiment was modified to include phase-encoded multiple-selective excitation followed by a simple spectral editing. Combination of these two building blocks is used in a sensitivity-enhanced 2D analog of the 3D TOCSY–TOCSY experiment which provides an efficient tool for resolving severely overlapped signals of oligomers in short experimental time. 相似文献
106.
超重元素(新核素)合成研究进展情况分析和展望 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文在介绍和分析国际、国内在超重元素(新核素)合成实验研究与理论研究进展情况的基础上对我国今后如何从理论与实验的结合上开展超重元素(核)合成研究工作提出一些看法和建议,提供讨论。 相似文献
107.
108.
Christian Buchgraber Alexander Pogantsch Stefan Kappaun Julia Spanring Wolfgang Kern 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(14):4317-4327
Light‐emitting diodes based on organic materials [organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs)] have attracted much interest over the past decade. Several different attempts have been made to realize multicolor OLEDs. This article describes a new approach based on energy transfer in a donor/acceptor system. A copolymer containing both donor and acceptor compounds as comonomer units is prepared. The polymer consists of a derivative of a luminescent dye [4‐dicyanmethylene‐2‐methyl‐6‐4H‐pyran (DCM); acceptor compound], which is copolymerized with fluorene (donor compound) to combine the properties of an electroactive polymer with a highly luminescent dye. Photochemical processing is achieved by UV irradiation of this copolymer in the presence of gaseous trialkylsilanes. This reagent selectively saturates the C?C bonds in the DCM comonomer units while leaving the fluorene units essentially unaffected. As a result of the photochemical process, the red electroluminescence of the acceptor compound vanishes, and the blue‐green electroluminescence from the polyfluorene units is recovered. Compared with previous approaches based on polymer blends, this copolymer approach avoids problems associated with phase‐separation phenomena in the active layer of OLEDs. © 2006Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 4317–4327, 2006 相似文献
109.
Olga Ordeig Craig E Banks Trevor J Davies F Javier del Campo Francesc Xavier Mu?oz Richard G Compton 《Analytical sciences》2006,22(5):679-683
Gold ultra-microelectrode arrays are used to explore the electrochemical oxidation of hydroxide ions and are shown to be analytical useful. Two types of ultra-microelectrode arrays are used; the first consist of 256 individual electrodes of 5 microm in radius, 170 of which are electrochemically active in a cubic arrangement which are separated from their nearest neighbour by a distance of 100 microm. The second array compromises 2597 electrodes of 2.5 microm in radius and of which 1550 of which are electrochemically active in a hexagonal arrangement separated by the nearest neighbour by 55 microm. Well defined voltammetric waves are found with peak currents proportional to the concentration of hydroxide ions in the range 50 microM to 1 mM. Detection limits of 20 microM using the 170 ultra-microelectrode and 10 microM with the 1550 ultra-microelectrode array are shown to be possible but with a higher sensitivity of 4 mA M(-1) observed using the 1550 ultra-microelectrode array compared to 1.2 mA M(-1) with the 170 ultra-microelectrode array. 相似文献
110.
Ivan Gutman Sabina Gojak Niko Radulovi? Boris Furtula 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2006,46(2):277-284
In a recent work it was demonstrated that in linear hexagonal chains the distribution of π-electrons into rings (as computed
by means of the Randić–Balaban method) is uniform, irrespective of the nature of the terminal fragments. We now establish that an analogous, yet somewhat
more complex, uniformity in the π-electron distribution exists also in double linear hexagonal chains, as well as in some
other benzenoid systems. 相似文献