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141.
L. K. Kostov W. Andrejtscheff L. G. Kostova A. Dewald G. Böhm K. O. Zell P. von Brentano 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1994,348(2):79-86
Applying delayed- r.f. coincidences and generalized centroid-shift analysis, nanosecond isomers in some odd-A iodine isotopes are studied in-beam. The reactions106Cd(12C,p2n) and116,118Sn(6Li,3n) have been used. The following half-lives were determined:T
1/2(565 keV)=0.50±0.10 ns andT
1/2(837 keV) =0.90±0.20 ns in115I,T
1/2(687 keV)=5.50±0.50 ns andT
1/2(2418 keV)=4.0±0.50 ns in119I as well asT
1/2(812 keV)=0.35±0.20 ns andT
1/2(445 keV)<0.10 ns=">0.10>121I. A systematics of the absolute probabilities for the transitions deexciting theg
9/2 9/2+ and
11/2 11/2
1
–
band heads in115–125I is presented and discussed.Partly supported by the Bulgarian National Research Foundation under contracts PH14, and PH31 and Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Stabsabteilung Internationale Beziehungen 相似文献
142.
The hot luminescent reaction zones of CO2-laser-induced pyrolysis flames using SiH4/C2H2 gas mixtures with different silane to acetylene ratios and with and without diborane additives were investigated by means of H2
Q-branch CARS spectroscopy, leading to spatial temperature profiles in gas flow direction. In the case of B2H6 additive to the stoichiometric SiH4/C2H2 mixture a high temperature plateau ( 800–1000 K) of the reactant gas volume develops already several millimetres before reaching the CO2-laser focus line. This precursor preheating zone could be explained by the catalytic effect of boron atoms or boron-containing intermediate species in the flame. A similar behaviour for acetylene-rich flames operating at half laser power was not observed. 相似文献
143.
144.
Inclusion-exclusion: Exact and approximate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
It is often required to find the probability of the union of givenn eventsA
1
,...,A
n
. The answer is provided, of course, by the inclusion-exclusion formula: Pr(A
i
)=
i
–
i<j
Pr(A
i
A
j
)±.... Unfortunately, this formula has exponentially many terms, and only rarely does one manage to carry out the exact calculation. From a computational point of view, finding the probability of the union is an intractable, #P-hard problem, even in very restricted cases. This state of affairs makes it reasonable to seek approximate solutions that are computationally feasible. Attempts to find such approximate solutions have a long history starting already with Boole [1]. A recent step in this direction was taken by Linial and Nisan [4] who sought approximations to the probability of the union, given the probabilities of allj-wise intersections of the events forj=1,...k. The developed a method to approximate Pr(A
i
), from the above data with an additive error of exp
. In the present article we develop an expression that can be computed in polynomial time, that, given the sums |S|=j
Pr(
iS
A
i
) forj=1,...k, approximates Pr(A
i
) with an additive error of exp
. This error is optimal, up to the logarithmic factor implicit in the
notation.The problem of enumerating satisfying assignments of a boolean formula in DNF formF=v
l
m
C
i
is an instance of the general problem that had been extensively studied [7]. HereA
i
is the set of assignments that satisfyC
i
, and Pr(
iS
A
i
)=a
S
/2n where
iS
C
i
is satisfied bya
S
assignments. Judging from the general results, it is hard to expect a decent approximation ofF's number of satisfying assignments, without knowledge of the numbersa
S
for, say, all cardinalities
. Quite surprisingly, already the numbersa
S
over |S|log(n+1)uniquely determine the number of satisfying assignments for F.We point out a connection between our work and the edge-reconstruction conjecture. Finally we discuss other special instances of the problem, e.g., computing permanents of 0,1 matrices, evaluating chromatic polynomials of graphs and for families of events whose VC dimension is bounded.Work supported in part by a grant of the Binational Israel-US Science Foundation.Work supported in part by a grant of the Binational Israel-US Science Foundation and by the Israel Science Foundation. 相似文献
145.
Common supports as fixed points 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A family S of sets in R
d
is sundered if for each way of choosing a point from rd+1 members of S, the chosen points form the vertex-set of an (r–1)-simplex. Bisztriczky proved that for each sundered family S of d convex bodies in R
d
, and for each partition (S
, S
), of S, there are exactly two hyperplanes each of which supports all the members of S and separates the members of S
from the members of S
. This note provides an alternate proof by obtaining each of the desired supports as (in effect) a fixed point of a continuous self-mapping of the cartesian product of the bodies. 相似文献
146.
147.
P. Ackerbauer W. H. Breunlich M. Fuchs S. Fussy M. Jeitler P. Kammel B. Lauss J. Marton W. Prymas J. Werner J. Zmeskal K. Lou C. Petitjean P. Baumann H. Daniel F. J. Hartmann W. Schott T. von Egidy P. Wojciechowski D. Chatellard J. P. Egger E. Jeannet T. Case K. M. Crowe R. H. Sherman V. Markushin 《Hyperfine Interactions》1993,82(1-4):243-258
Complementary to the investigations of the most efficient dt cycle, also the other muon-induced fusion cycles in mixtures of hydrogen isotopes have been studied. The results of these dedicated experiments provide rich information about muon-induced few-body reactions and contribute significantly to a better overall understanding of CF. A summary of the recent progress will be presented. Special emphasis will be put on two characteristic examples, namely a new experimental approach to study the muonic cascade in H-D mixtures and the systematic study of hyperfine effects in muon-induced reactions. 相似文献
148.
P. Ackerbauer J. Werner W. H. Breunlich M. Cargnelli M. Jeitler P. Kammel J. Marton N. Nägele A. Scrinzi J. Zmeskal J. Bistirlich K. M. Crowe C. Petitjean R. H. Sherman P. Baumann H. Bossy H. Daniel F. J. Hartmann W. Schott T. von Egidy W. Neumann 《Hyperfine Interactions》1993,82(1-4):357-372
A main source of information about the muon-catalyzed fusion cycle in D-T mixtures are the cycling rates c, which are characteristic for the kinetic equilibrium of states attained rapidly in dense targets. The measurement, analysis and interpretation of these rates will be discussed, concentrating on the extensive set of rates observed at PSI over the last decade in gaseous, liquid and solid targets.Invited talk presented by Peter Kammel. 相似文献
149.
150.
J. Rico B. Rubio J. L. Tain A. Gadea J. Bea L. M. Garcia-Raffi O. Tengblad P. Kleinheinz R. Menegazzo R. Wirowski P. von Brentano G. Siems J. Blomqvist 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1993,345(2):245-246
In a high sensitivity (,2n) in-beam study of
62
144
Sm82, with the Kölner Würfel OSIRIS -detector array including a Compton polarimeter, we have identified the complete two-proton multiplets d
5
2/–2
, d
5
2/–1
g
7
2/–1
, g
7
2/–2
, h11/2d
5
2/–1
and the 9– to 4– members of the h11·/2g
7
2/–1
multiplet.Work partially supported by CICYT (Spain). 相似文献