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931.
Luca Lambertini Raimondello Orsini 《Central European Journal of Operations Research》2007,15(1):105-117
We reconsider the role of network externalities in a dynamic spatial monopoly where the firm must invest in order to accumulate
capacity, while consumers may have either linear or quadratic preferences. We (1) characterise saddle point equilibria, (2)
prove that the extent of market coverage is increasing in the network effect and (3) unlike the existing static literature
on the same problem, the monopolist may not make introductory price offers. Then, we briefly deal with the socially optimal
solution, showing that, in general, a planner would serve more consumers than a profit-seeking monopolist.
相似文献
932.
933.
934.
Danny E. Akin W. Herbert Morrison III Luanne L. Rigsby Franklin E. Barton II David S. Himmelsbach Kevin B. Hicks 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2006,129(1-3):104-116
Information is presented on structure, composition, and response to enzymes of corn stover related to barriers for bioconversion
to ethanol. Aromatic compounds occurred in most tissue cell walls. Ferulic acid esterase treatment before cellulase treatment
significantly improved dry weight loss and release of phenolic acids and sugars in most fractions over cellulase alone. Leaf
fractions were considerably higher in dry weight loss and released sugars with esterase treatment, but stem pith cells gave
up the most phenolic acids. Results help identify plant fractions more appropriate for coproducts and bioconversion and those
more suitable as residues for soil erosion control. 相似文献
935.
A one-dimensional nanodusty plasma was modeled by self-consistently coupling a plasma model with nanoparticle growth, charging,
and transport models. As nanoparticles grow from subnanometer to tens of nm in diameter, the numerical results predict a rich
spatiotemporal structure, including four distinct temporal phases: a charge-limited phase, a charge accumulation phase, an
early ion drag phase, and a sheath interaction phase. 相似文献
936.
A theory that predicts the effect of the counterion size on the swelling and collapse of a weakly charged polyelectrolyte gel was developed. In addition to excluded-volume interactions between monomer units of the gel, the theory involves the counterion-monomer unit and counterion-counterion interactions in terms of the virial approximation. The character of interactions between different units in the system varies from repulsion to attraction depending on the type of solvent, counterion, and dielectric permittivity of the solvent. For solvents with a low permittivity, the effect of condensation of counterions resulting in the formation of ion pairs is taken into account. 相似文献
937.
B. D. Kabulov K. A. Akhundzhanov F. U. Yunusov O. A. Shpigun S. S. Negmatov 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2007,81(3):354-356
The hydrolytic polycondensation of tetraethoxysilane in the presence of various polymers (polyacrylonitrile, polycaproamide, and chitosan) as templates was performed with the use of the sol-gel technology to obtain nanohybrid composite polymer-silica sorbents-nanofractals. 相似文献
938.
E. Baggio Saitovitch F. J. Litterst I. Souza Azevedo R. B. Scorzelli 《Hyperfine Interactions》1989,50(1-4):529-535
The Mössbauer spectra of YBa2(Cu1?x Fe x )3O7 at room temperature show several doublets attributed to Fe in Cu(1) sites with different oxygen configurations. Here we present a systematic study performed at 4.2 K forx=0.005, 0.01, 0.03, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15. To obtain information about the magnetic ordered state two samples, withx=0.005 andx=0.15, have been studied at 4.2 K underB ext=5 T. The Mössbauer spectra indicate that the iron moments are polarized forx=0.005, while in the ordered state (x=0.15) they have an antiferromagnetic or spin-glass-like arrangement with high anisotropy. 相似文献
939.
The hyperfine fields for the systems140CeLa and140CeLu have been determined by time differential perturbed angular correlations (TDPAC) in the temperature range 4.2 K≤T≤330 K. Magnitude and temperature dependence of the paramagnetic enhancement factor β indicate that cerium in either system
is of intermediate valence. This behaviour is discussed in terms of a theory proposed by Ramakrishnan et al. [1–3]. 相似文献
940.
In the framework of three-dimensional stability equations, we study the local instability of a horizontal excavation with elliptic cross-section under the assumption that the rock mass behaves like an elastoviscoplastic media. An estimate of the influence of the rock mass parameters on the value of the critical pressure is given. 相似文献