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61.
P. Potera S. Ubizskii YA. Zhydachevskii D. Sugak Solskii T. Lukasiewicz 《辐射效应与固体损伤》2013,168(12):821-824
The present work is devoted to investigation of optical absorption in pure and neodymium-doped YAlO3 (YAP) single crystals in the spectral range 0.2–1.1 μm induced by the influence of 12C ions irradiation with energy 4.50 MeV/u (MeV per nucleon) and a fluence 2 × 109 cm?2 or of 235U ion irradiation with energy 9.35 MeV/u and a fluence 5 × 1011 cm?2. The induced absorption in the case of 12C ions irradiation is caused by recharging of point growth defects and impurities under the radiation influence. After irradiation by 235U ions with fluence 5 × 1011 cm?2 the strong absorption rise is probably caused by contribution of the lattice destruction as a result of heavy ion bombardment. 相似文献
62.
V. N. Kravchenko N. YA. Minina A. M. Savin I. V. Berman O. P. Hansen C. B. Sorensen 《高压研究》2013,33(2):305-308
Anisotropy of the piezoresistance relaxations has been observed in p -(0 0 1)GaAs/Al 0.5 Ga 0.5 As heterostructures. The character of relaxation process depends on the direction of the applied uniaxial compression: after loading along [1 m 1 0] direction the specimen resistance relaxes down to the lower magnitude while after loading along [1 1 0] direction it relaxes up to the higher magnitude. Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations and Hall effect measurements indicate that variation of the carrier concentration j N in the quantum well during relaxation processes has different signs for uniaxial compression along [1 m 1 0] and [1 1 0] directions and correlates with the corresponding change of the resistance. The piezoelectric field that in GaAs can reach the magnitude E =1.152 2 10 6 V/m at uniaxial stress P =1 kbar along d 1 1 0 ¢ directions is supposed to be responsible for the metastable state after loading (unloading) and redistribution of carriers during the relaxation process. 相似文献
63.
64.
Meray Bastürkmen Zakir M. O. Rzaev Güneri Akovali Duygu Kisakürek 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1995,33(1):7-13
The radical terpolymerization of the donor-acceptor-donor monomer system, phenanthrene (P)—maleic anhydride (M)—trans-stilbene (S), was studied. These monomers are known to be nonhomopolymerizable. The terpolymerization was carried out in p-dioxane and/or toluene at 70°C in the presence of benzoyl peroxide used as the initiator. P and S were found to form charge transfer complexes (CTC) with M in p-dioxane at 35°C. The results obtained are discussed in terms of the free monomer and complex propagation models. It is shown that terpolymerization is carried out at a stage close to binary copolymerization of two complexomers. The reactivity ratio of P … M and S … M complexes was estimated by the Kelen-Tüdös method. Absorbance ratios at 1770 cm?1 (vC=0 of anhydride group), 764 cm?1 (δCH in monosubstituted benzene of S), and 820 cm?1 (δCH in disubstituted benzene of P) as a function of terpolymer composition were established. P—M—S terpolymers are shown to have high thermal stabilities. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
65.
Yu. G. Osokin M. YA. Grinberg V. Sh. Feldblyum O. A. Yasinskii V. V. Plachtinskii E. R. Kofanov V. A. Ustinov G. S. Mironov 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1978,9(2):189-192
The isomerization kinetics of 5-vinylbicyclo [2,2,1]-hept-1ene to 5-enthylidenbicyclo [2,2,1] hept-2-ene in the presence of iron pentacarbonyl and parasubstituted anilines has been investigated. The kinetic data correlate with -constants of the substitutes according to Jaffe.
5- [2,2,1]-2- 5- [2,2,1] -2- - . - .相似文献
66.
N. YA. Turova E. P. Turevskaya V. G. Kessler M. I. Yanovskaya 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1994,2(1-3):17-23
X-ray structural analysis of crystalline alkoxides in many cases reveals that along with OR-groups their molecules also contain oxo-ligands. The following possible reactions leading to formation of oxoalkoxides have been discussed: hydrolysis, pyrolysis (frequently uncontrollable), ether elimination, oxidation of OR-groups (which exist in solutions of alkali, alkaline-earth and rare earth elements), or alkoxides of the lower oxidation states (which are formed by reduction of M(OR)
n
on cathode during electrolysis or by hydrogen in statu nascendi). Oligomeric oxoalkoxides differ from the polymeric alkoxides M(OR)
n
in considerably higher solubility and reactivity. The most important role of oxoalkoxides in the processes of formation of oxides has been demonstrated using as an example preparation of BaTiO3 from alkoxides. 相似文献
67.
68.
69.
70.
The paper considers the dynamic process of contact interaction of infinite impulse-loaded strips arranged with a gap. The
behavior of the strips is described by linear elastic dynamics equations. The contact problem is solved by the collocation
method. The process of impact of two and three strips is analyzed. The calculation results are compared with data obtained
by using the finite-element method. 相似文献