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101.
A chiral HWE reagent reacted with an alternative carbonyl group of meso-α-diketones of bicyclo[2.2.1] system to give non-racemic (Z)- and (E)-olefins, respectively. 相似文献
102.
The conjugate of mitomycin C (MMC) with linear (1----3)-beta-D-glucan from Alcaligenes faecalis var. myxogenes IFO 13140 was synthesized and its antitumor activities investigated. The conjugate (MMC-carboxymethylated linear (1----3)-beta-D-glucan (CMPS)) was obtained by treatment of CMPS with MMC in the presence of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide. In vitro cytotoxicity of MMC-CMPS against L1210 leukemia cells was similar to that of MMC. In i.p.-i.p. system in vivo against P388 leukemia in mice, the maximum increase of MMC-CMPS conjugate in life span (ILSmax) was higher than that of MMC but the therapeutic index was reduced. However, the antitumor activity of MMC-CMPS conjugate against subcutaneously implanted sarcoma 180 solid tumor in mice by i.p. administration was similar to that of MMC at a dose of 1.5 mg eq MMC/kg/d x 7 and the reduction of the number of leukocytes caused by MMC was suppressed by attaching MMC to CMPS. In addition, on assay using serum of sarcoma 180 solid tumor-bearing mice with injection of MMC-CMPS conjugate, a drastic loss of tumor cells and an increase in polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) were observed. This result suggested that MMC-CMPS conjugate induced tumor-regressing factor similar to CMPS. 相似文献
103.
Takanori Suzuki Prof. Shoko Tanaka Hidetoshi Kawai Dr. Kenshu Fujiwara Prof. 《化学:亚洲杂志》2007,2(1):171-177
The title heterocyclic donors undergo reversible C? C bond formation/cleavage upon electron transfer (dynamic redox behavior). The helical sense in both neutral and cationic states is interconvertible by facile ring flipping. The π‐type asymmetric center on the azepine nitrogen atom induces a significant degree of diasteromeric preference, thus endowing strong CD activity based on exciton coupling. Chiroptical properties could be modified not only by redox reactions but also by heat and protonation. The present redox pairs can serve as unprecedented three‐way‐input (e, H+, Δ) and two‐way‐output (UV/Vis, CD) response systems. 相似文献
104.
Akira Watanabe 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(33):6229-6233
Oxovanadium(V)(salen) complex 4 was found to catalyze Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley cyanation of aliphatic aldehydes with good to high enantioselectivity. This cyanation showed a positive nonlinear effect. 相似文献
105.
Koudai Tanaka 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(42):7859-7861
Reaction of δ-silyl-γ,δ-epoxy-α,β-unsaturated acylsilanes with KCN in the presence of chloro or cyanoformates gives highly functionalized dienol silyl ether derivatives via a twofold Brook rearrangement-induced tandem sequence. 相似文献
106.
M. Toba S. Tanaka S. Niwa F. Mizukami Z. Koppány L. Guczi 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1998,13(1-3):1037-1041
In order to achieve functional group selective hydrogenation, the layer structure of Ru-Sn-Al2O3 catalysts was controlled by using sol-gel, powder impregnation and combined sol-gel impregnation methods. The properties of the catalysts and effectiveness in hydrogenation of dimethyl terephthalate were examined. The surface Sn contents of the catalysts characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy depended on the preparation method, in spite of almost the same bulk Ru and Sn compositions measured by X-ray fluorescence analyses. TPR and CO adsorption of the catalysts also depended on the preparation method. With regard to the conversion rate of dimethyl terephthalate and the rate of product conversion from methyl 4-hydroxy methylbenzoate to p-xylene via methyl p-toluate, Ru impregnation catalysts had higher rates than the other catalysts. 相似文献
107.
Hiromi Matsuhashi Masakazu Oikawa Hiromi Shibata Michiko Tanaka 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1998,65(2):253-258
Reversible formation of F+-centers was observed over platinum promoted sulfated zirconia in the presence and absence of hydrogen. The intensity of ESR
signal of F+-centers was increased by treatment in He stream and it was decreased rapidly by supply of hydrogen in gas phase. This behavior
seems to be related to proton spillover. 相似文献
108.
To detect a lectin from soybean, an electrochemical procedure was developed by the use of a labeling of galactosamine. Because the lectin has binding sites to galactosamine, galactosamine labeled with daunomycin having electroactivity was prepared. When labeled galactosamine (LG) combines with lectin, the part of daunomycin is taken in the binding sites of the lectin and becomes electroinactive. Therefore, the concentration of the lectin can be estimated by measuring the peak current of the LG. On the other hand, a competitive reaction to the lectin of galactosamine and the LG makes a detection of galactosamine possible. This method has merit that does not require a separation procedure of the free LG from the bound one. An effect of length of spacer between daunomycin and galactosamine was also investigated. It was found that adsorption of reagent on the electrode increased due to introduction of the spacer. Furthermore, the electrode response of the LG was influenced by the type of the spacer. 相似文献
109.
Microgel-like poly(allyl methacrylate) (PAMA nanosphere) was prepared by the emulsion polymerization of AMA as the reactive crosslinked polymer nanosphere with abundant pendant allyl groups. The terpolymerization of PAMA nanosphere with allyl benzoate (ABz) and vinyl benzoate (VBz) was conducted in bulk using benzoyl peroxide as initiator at 80 °C. The gelation depended on the feed ABz/VBz molar ratio since the molecular weights of resulting poly(ABz-co-VBz)s that act as the bridges increased with an increase in the mole fraction of VBz in the feed monomer. Beyond the gel point, the sol was rapidly incorporated into the gel and the increasing tendency of the gel fraction became steeper from 70 to 95 mol% of VBz as a reflection of increased chain length of bridge between PAMA nanospheres. Moreover, the swelling ratio became lower with increasing the mole percentage of VBz in the feed monomer. These results would support the preferential incorporation of PAMA nanosphere into the gel and the longer bridge can capture more nanospheres to give a much shrunken gel. 相似文献
110.
M. Takeuchi S. Tanaka M. Yamawaki S. Tachimori 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1995,191(1):189-199
The coextraction equilibrium of technetium(VII) and uranium(VI) from nictric acid solution was studied in a system involvingn-octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutylcarbamoylmethyl phosphine oxide (CMPO) in decalin. Stoichiometry of technetium, uranium and CMPO in the Tc-U-CMPO complex was obtained from the distribution data by slope analysis. The results indicated that the enhanced extraction of technetium was caused by the formation of UO2NO3TcO4·nCMPO (wheren=2 and/or 3). It was found that this coextraction of technetium with uranium was well explained by using ion exchange reaction between UO2(NO3)2·2CMPO complex and TcO
4
–
. 相似文献