全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1696篇 |
免费 | 35篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1275篇 |
晶体学 | 39篇 |
力学 | 15篇 |
数学 | 82篇 |
物理学 | 324篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 20篇 |
2013年 | 80篇 |
2012年 | 65篇 |
2011年 | 73篇 |
2010年 | 44篇 |
2009年 | 43篇 |
2008年 | 99篇 |
2007年 | 100篇 |
2006年 | 97篇 |
2005年 | 90篇 |
2004年 | 75篇 |
2003年 | 68篇 |
2002年 | 86篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 40篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 42篇 |
1984年 | 30篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 26篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 25篇 |
1978年 | 19篇 |
1977年 | 23篇 |
1976年 | 24篇 |
1975年 | 27篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1968年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有1735条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Motohisa Kaneko Akio Matsuyama Chikayoshi Nagata 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1978,27(3):359-361
Abstract. Photodimerization of thymine in aqueous solution in the presence of tyrosine was studied with monochromatic UV irradiation. The total dimer formation was sensitized in the presence of tyrosine. The action spectrum of sensitized total dimer formation has a peak near 280 nm corresponding to the absorption maximum of tyrosine. Triplet quenchers reduced the sensitization substantially. It seems probable that tyrosine-sensitized photodimerization of thymine occurred via triplet-triplet energy transfer from tyrosine to thymine. 相似文献
62.
Yoshizumi Ishikawa Hideyasu Honda Yoshiyuki Sugahara 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2000,19(1-3):365-369
The conversion of tetrakis(diethylamino)titanium (Ti(NEt2)4) into titania via either a combination of hydrolysis (Ti(NEt2)4 : THF : H2O = 1 : 10 : x, x = 2, 4, 10) at ambient conditions and calcination (method A) or hydrolysis in a water-tetrahydrofuran (THF) mixture (Ti(NEt2)4 : THF : H2O = 1 : 10 : 100) at reflux (method B) was investigated. Titanium tertiary butoxide (Ti(O
t
Bu)4) was also used as a substitute for Ti(NEt2)4. The hydrolysis via method A resulted in the formation of amorphous solids containing organics. Thermal analyses showed that the hydrolysis products showed mass losses up to 500°C probably due to the presence of diethylamine (Et2NH) formed via the hydrolysis of Ti(NEt2)4 in the hydrolysis products, while a mass loss of the hydrolysis product from Ti(O
t
Bu)4 was completed up to about 200°C. After calcination at 600°C, anatase or a mixture of anatase and rutile was obtained. The crystallization behavior of the hydrolysis products from Ti(NEt2)4 was different from that of the hydrolysis product from Ti(O
t
Bu)4. The hydrolysis via method B gave only an amorphous material from Ti(NEt2)4, while a crystalline titania (anatase and brookite) formed from Ti(O
t
Bu)4. 相似文献
63.
64.
Kasai HF Tsubuki M Matsumoto Y Shirao M Takahashi K Honda T Ueda H 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2004,52(3):311-315
Gas chromatographic separations of the stereoisomers of menthol derivatives, important intermediates in the synthesis of physiologically active natural products, were carried out on several substituted beta-cyclodextrin (CD) columns, including per-O-methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (PME-beta-CD), heptakis(2,3-di-O-acetyl-6-tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-beta-CD (DIAC-6-TBDS-beta-CD), and heptakis(2,3-di-O-methyl-6-tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-beta-CD (DIME-6-TBDS-beta-CD) as chiral stationary phases (CSPs). With the DIME-6-TBDS-beta-CD column, a separation of the Z- and E-isomers of methylidenementhol was accomplished; no separation was achieved with the other columns. The stereoisomers of methylidenementhol and the corresponding tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBS) ether were separated on both the beta-CD and the heptakis(2,3,6-tri-O-methyl)-beta-cyclodextrin (TME-beta-CD) columns by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with a mobile phase involving acetonitrile and H(2)O. For the separation of the Z- and E-isomers of methylidenementhol, the TME-beta-CD column was superior. In contrast, the beta-CD column was preferable in the case of the corresponding TBS ether. 相似文献
65.
Masakazu Kobayashi Takuya Honda Atsushi Kanzawa 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》1985,5(1):39-54
The effect of gas injection on an atmospheric thermal argon plasma flow in a water-cooled tube was investigated experimentally and numerically. The injection gas is argon, helium, or nitrogen. The static pressure with helium injection increases greatly because of its high thermal conductivity, while little increase occurs for nitrogen injection because of the dissociation. The increasing rate of the static pressure depends on the ratio of the momentum term to the viscosity term. The heat flux to the tube wall with gas injection changes less than that without injection. The numerical results showed variations similar to the experimental ones. 相似文献
66.
Akio Hosoya 《Nuclear Physics B》1980,165(1):34-44
The variational calculation of the path-ordered phase factor is streamlined. We propose that the wave functional for a string state is approximately of the form .The real factor K is shown to be proportional to the square root of the dielectric permeability in the Kogut-Susskind-'t Hooft model of colour flux collimation. 相似文献
67.
Kimiaki Imafuku Akio Yamane Hisashi Matsumura 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1980,17(6):1293-1296
3-Acetyltropolone ( 1 ) reacted with phenylhydrazine to give 3-acetyltropolone phenylhydrazone ( 3 ) and 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1,8-dihydrocycloheptapyrazol-8-one ( 4 ). The former ( 3 ) cyclized to afford the latter ( 4 ). The reaction of 3-acetyl-2-methoxytropone ( 2a ) with phenylhydrazine gave 4 , 3-methyl-2-phenyl-2,8-dihydrocyclo-heptapyrazol-8-one ( 5 ), and 3-methyl-2-phenyl-2,8-dihydrocycloheptapyrazol-8-one phenylhydrazone ( 6 ). The compound ( 5 ) reacted with phenylhydrazine to afford 6 . The reaction of 7-acetyl-2-methoxytropone ( 2b ) with phenylhydrazone gave 7-acetyl-2-methoxytropone phenylhydrazone ( 7 ), 7-acetyl-2-(N′-phenylhydrazino)-tropone phenylhydrazone ( 8 ), 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1,8-dihydrocycloheptapyrazol-8-one phenylhydrazone ( 9 ), and 6 . The compound ( 7 ) was heated to afford 4 and reacted with phenylhydrazine to afford 8 and 9 . The compound ( 8 ) was also refluxed to give 9 . 相似文献
68.
Tetsuro Kato Ryosuke Nemoto Hisashi Mori Ryoetsu Abe Katsuo Unno Akio Goto Hideyuki Murota Masaoki Harada Motofumi Homma 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1984,10(1-3):199-211
To achieve targeted distribution of anticancer drugs with sustained activity, ferromagnetic ethylcellulose microcapsules containing
an anticancer drug, mitomycin C (FM-MMC-mc), were prepared by a method based on phase separation principles. Two prototypes
of FM-MMC-mc were made: one with the drug as the core and zinc ferrite on its capsular surface (outer type); the other with
both the drug and zinc ferrite as the core (inner type). Both preparations provided a sustained-release property and a sensitive
response to conventional magnetic force, although certain differences in the release rate of drug, magnetic responsiveness,
and particle size were found between the two dosage forms. Animal studies showed that the magnetic microcapsules could be
magnetically controlled in the artery and urinary bladder. VX2 tumors in the rabbit hind limb and urinary bladder were successfully
treated with magnetic control of FM-MMC-mc. Pharmacokinetic study revealed that the targeting of the microcapsules markedly
enhanced the drug absorption into the surrounding tissues for a prolonged period of time. The results indicate the feasibility
and effectiveness of the magnetic microcapsules as a targeted drug delivery system. 相似文献
69.
[reaction: see text] We describe an efficient template-directed photoligation of oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) using alpha-5-cyanovinyldeoxyuridine (alpha(C)U). An efficient photoligation was produced by photoirradiation of an ODN containing alpha(C)U at the 3' end with an ODN containing thymine at the 5' end in the presence of a template ODN. This photoligation method is a new and efficient way to synthesize branched ODNs. 相似文献
70.
Nishizawa M Kohno M Nishimura M Kitagawa A Niwano Y 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2005,53(7):796-799
Using a new method having been developed for the purpose of quantitative determination for peroxyradicals, the presence of peroxyradicals was proved in cigarette smoke. In brief, peroxyradicals in cigarette smoke were measured by ESR spectrometry coupled to non-reductive scavenging of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). As a result, peroxyradicals were found to be major reactive oxygen species (ROS) since the concentration of peroxyradicals recovered from cigarette smoke was much higher than that of any of other ROS (superoxide and hydroxyl radical) and nitric oxide. Furthermore, several antioxidants (ascorbic acid, reduced glutathione, epigallocatechin gallate, shikonin) were examined for scavenging activity against peroxyradicals in the cigarette smoke. Among them shikonin alone exerted the scavenging activity, suggesting that shikonin is promising antioxidant for cigarette filters because of its effectiveness against broad range of ROS including peroxyradicals, heat resistance, nonvolatility and high affinity to the filter. 相似文献