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排序方式: 共有316条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
62.
This paper presents a chemometrics-assisted optimization study to improve the separation of tocopherol (-T) and tocotrienol (-TT) homologues on a C30 stationary phase in reversed-phase HPLC. The HPLC settings were optimized using a central composite design and the response surface methodology. Flow rate, column temperature, and mobile phase composition were chosen as independent variables. Peak resolution (Rs), analysis time (tR), and peak symmetries of the tocopherol isomers were chosen as response variables. Optimum performance in terms of Rs was obtained at a flow rate of 0.31 mL min?1, a temperature of 8.70 °C, and % B content (methyl tert-butyl ether: methanol: water, 80:18:2, v/v/v) in the mobile phase of 38.12%. The analysis of variance and regression analysis gave adjusted R2 values of 0.9841 for Rs, 0.9850 for tR-(α-T), 0.9853 for tR-(β-T), and 0.9204 for the peak symmetry of β-T. This confirms the good agreement of experimental data with predicted values. The close eluting peaks of β-/γ-tocol could be baseline separated at the optimized conditions at a minimized analysis time. Empirical second-order polynomial models were derived that gave statistically high significances (P?<?0.0001). Hence, the models can be successfully employed to predict the optimum separation conditions of co-eluting peaks of β-/γ-tocols. The optimized method was successfully applied to determine the individual tocol homologues in various cold pressed edible oils. Total contents ranged from 15 to almost 2600 mg tocol kg?1 oil. 相似文献
63.
İlke Taşçıoğlu Adem Tataroğlu Akif Özbay Şemsettin Altındal 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》2010,79(4):457-461
The effect of γ-ray exposure on the metal–insulator–semiconductor (MIS) structures has been investigated using the electrical characteristics at room temperature. The MIS structures are irradiated with 60Co γ-ray source. The energy distribution of interface states was determined from the forward bias I–V characteristics by taking into account the bias dependence of the effective barrier height and ideality factor. The value of series resistance decreases with increasing dose. Experimental results confirmed that γ-ray irradiation have a significant effect on electrical characteristics of MIS structures. 相似文献
64.
brahim Uar Figen Arslan Ahmet Bulut Hasan budak Hals
lmez Orhan Büyükgüngr 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(10):m523-m525
The crystal structure of the mononuclear title complex, [CuCl2(C10H8N4)(H2O)]·H2O, shows an s‐cis/E/s‐trans‐configured di‐2‐pyridyldiazene ligand, with the square‐pyramidal CuII ion coordinated to one pyridyl and one diazene N atom together with two Cl atoms and one aqua ligand. The crystal packing involves both hydrogen‐bonding and π–π interactions. The solvent water molecule links three monomers to one another through hydrogen‐bonding interactions in which two monomers are linked via chloro ligands and the third via the aqua ligand. Face‐to‐face and weak slipped π–π interactions also occur between di‐2‐pyridyldiazene moieties, and these interactions are responsible for the interchain packing. 相似文献
65.
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) present in the bloodstream are strongly linked to the invasive behavior of cancer; therefore, their detection holds great significance for monitoring disease progression. Currently available CTC isolation tools are often based on tumor-specific antigen or cell size approaches. However, these techniques are limited due to the lack of a unique and universal marker for CTCs, and the overlapping size between CTCs and regular blood cells. Dielectrophoresis (DEP), governed by the intrinsic dielectric properties of the particles, is a promising marker-free, accurate, fast, and low-cost technique that enables the isolation of CTCs from blood cells. This study presents a continuous flow, antibody-free DEP-based microfluidic device to concentrate MCF7 breast cancer cells, a well-established CTC model, in the presence of leukocytes extracted from human blood samples. The enrichment strategy was determined according to the DEP responses of the corresponding cells, obtained in our previously reported DEP spectrum study. It was based on the positive-DEP integrated with hydrodynamic focusing under continuous flow. In the proposed device, the parylene microchannel with two inlets and outlets was built on top of rectangular and equally spaced isolated planar electrodes rotated certain degree relative to the main flow (13°). The recovery of MCF7 cells mixed with leukocytes was 74%–98% at a frequency of 1 MHz and a magnitude of 10–12 Vpp. Overall, the results revealed that the presented system successfully concentrates MCF7 cancer cells from leukocytes, ultimately verifying our DEP spectrum study, in which the enrichment frequency and separation strategy of the microfluidic system were determined. 相似文献
66.
67.
P. Tasli S. B. Lisesivdin A. Yildiz M. Kasap E. Arslan S.
zcelik E. Ozbay 《Crystal Research and Technology》2010,45(2):133-139
Resistivity and Hall effect measurements were carried out as a function of magnetic field (0‐1.5 T) and temperature (30‐300 K) for Al0.88In0.12N/AlN/GaN/AlN heterostructures grown by Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD). Magnetic field dependent Hall data were analyzed by using the quantitative mobility spectrum analysis (QMSA). A two‐dimensional electron gas (2DEG) channel located at the Al0.88In0.12N/GaN interface with an AlN interlayer and a two‐dimensional hole gas (2DHG) channel located at the GaN/AlN interface were determined for Al0.88In0.12N/AlN/GaN/AlN heterostructures. The interface parameters, such as quantum well width, the deformation potential constant and correlation length as well as the dominant scattering mechanisms for the Al0.88In0.12N/GaN interface with an AlN interlayer were determined from scattering analyses based on the exact 2DEG carrier density and mobility obtained with QMSA. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
68.
69.
Cevdet Akbay Yatzka Hoyos Edward Hooper Hakan Arslan Syed A.A. Rizvi 《Journal of chromatography. A》2010,1217(32):5279-5287
Two cationic gemini surfactants with pyrrolidinium or alkyl ammonium head groups with but-2-yne spacers, but with the same length hydrocarbon chain have been characterized with respect to their aggregation behaviors and separation power as pseudostationary phases (PSPs) for micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC). They were compared with a commonly used PSP, sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS). The results suggest that the head groups of the surfactants have some effect on physicochemical properties such as critical micelle concentration (CMC), C20, γCMC, partial specific volume, methylene selectivity and mobilities of the surfactants. CMC values of G1, G2 and SDS in pure water were found to be 0.82, 0.71, and 8.08 mM, respectively; they were reduced to 0.21, 0.11, and 3.0 mM when measured in 10 mM phosphate buffer at pH 7.0. G1 (αCH2=2.74) and G2 (αCH2=2.48) provided the most and the least hydrophobic environment, respectively. According to their partial specific volumes, geminis were found to have more flexible structures as compared with sodium dodecylsulfate. The effects of the head group structure were also characterized with the linear solvation energy relationship (LSER) model, which was able to evaluate the role of solute size, polarity/polarizability, and hydrogen bonding on retention and selectivity. The cohesiveness, hydrogen bond acidic and basic character of the surfactant systems were found to have the most significant influence on selectivity and MEKC retention of the gemini surfactants. It should be noted that with their large positive coefficient a values, G1 and G2 were found to be stronger HB acceptors than anionic and most of the cationic surfactants studied in the literature. 相似文献
70.
1-(4-Chloro-benzoyl)-3-naphthalen-1-yl-thiourea has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. The crystal and molecular structure of the title compound has been determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1, with a = 6.962(1) Å, b = 10.770(3) Å, c = 11.738(2) Å, = 65.76(2)°, = 80.03(1)°, = 84.86(2)°, and D
calc= 1.432 g cm–1 for Z = 2. The thermal behavior of the compound has been studied by DTA and TG. The antibacterial activities of the title compound were investigated for three Gram (+) and two Gram (–) bacteria by employing broth microdilution method and subsequently, inhibitory activity against yeast-like fungi was also determined. 相似文献