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61.
Hydroxylysylpyridinoline (HP) and lysylpyridinoline (LP) are two non-reducible cross-links of mature collagen which are formed by a sequence of post-translational modifications. HP is a derivative of three residues of hydroxylysine and is present in almost all mature tissues (e.g., tendons, vessel walls, cartilage, teeth and bone). LP is a derivative of two residues of hydroxylysine and one residue of lysine and is present only in dentine and bone. Neither cross-link is found in normal human skin. HP and LP were purified from commercially available bone gelatine (“ossein hydrolysate”) by preparative reversed-phase HPLC and the degree of purity was verified by amino acid determination ( > 98% dry mass). Hydroxylysylpyridinoline and lysylpyridinoline are promising markers in urine of collagen resorption because their levels in urine should reflect only the breakdown of collagen fibres of skeletal tissues. The two components were used as external standards and the determination of HP and LP in urine provides a good means for the specific evaluation of pathological conditions associated with increased bone resorption, e.g., high turnover post-menopausal osteoporosis. 相似文献
62.
Theoretical study on tetrakis-amido complexes (M(NR2)4, M = Ti, V, Cr, and Mo; R = H, Me) is presented. At first a rough investigation of the potential energy surface indicates that all stationary points are of S
4 or D
2 symmetry depending on the coupled rotations of the NR2 groups. Qualitative correlation diagrams are calculated within S
4 or D
2 symmetry constraint between two limiting structures of D
2
d symmetry. DFT (B3LYP) calculations on these two paths are presented for unsubstituted complexes (R = H) and the various minima are optimized and characterized. These results are discussed in the light of the correlation diagrams. Finally, optimization of the different minima has been performed on substituted species (R = Me) and the theoretical results are shown to be in good agreement with the experimental structural determination when available. 相似文献
63.
A method incorporating high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with electrospray ionization and tandem mass spectrometry, with parallel analysis by HPLC with UV detection using a diode-array detector, was developed for the qualitative characterization of flavonoids in D. odorifera. Twenty-three flavonoids, including six isoflavones, six neoflavones, four isoflavanones, three flavanones, two chalcones, one isoflavanonol and one pterocarpan, were unambiguously identified by comparing their retention times, UV and MS spectra with those of authentic compounds. Furthermore, the collision-induced dissociations of the [M-H]- ions were studied to clarify the MS behavior of the different types of flavonoids. In negative ion ESI-MS all the flavonoids yielded prominent [M-H]- ions in the first order mass spectra. Fragments involving losses of CH3*, H2O, CO, C2H2O, and CO2 were observed in the MS/MS spectra. Each of the seven types of flavonoid showed characteristic MS/MS fragmentation patterns. The isoflavanones, flavanones and chalcones were observed to undergo retro-Diels-Alder fragmentations. The spectra of almost all the neoflavonoids unexpectedly exhibited only [M-H-CH3]-* radical anions as base peaks without any further fragmentation. Substitution positions also remarkably influenced the fragmentation behavior, which could assist in distinction among the flavonoid isomers. The fragmentation rules deduced here could aid in the characterization of other flavonoids of these types. 相似文献
64.
Thierry Boulanger Christine Evrard Daniel P. Vercauteren Guy Evrard François Durant 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1991,21(3):287-295
The crystal structures ofp-methoxyphenyl-3-triazolo [4,3-a] isoquinoline (SR95926),p-methoxyphenyl-3-triazolophtalazine (CMW1842), andp-methoxyphenyl-3-N-dimethoxyethylamino-6-triazolophtalazine (L16317) have been solved by direct methods from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, and refined by full-matrix least squares. SR95926: monoclinic,P21/n,a=20.950(3),b=6.769(1),c=9.465(2) Å,=100.90(1)°. CMW1842: triclinic,P¯1,a=8.784(1),b=9.160(4),c=8.555(1) Å,=99.10(2),=93.90(1), =106.77(1)°. L16317: monoclinic,P21/n,a=20.124(3),b=9.586(1),c=10.788(1) Å,=91.91(1)°. FinalR factors are 0.034, 0.037, and 0.053, respectively. Experimental geometries were used to perform STO-3Gab initio molecular-orbital calculations. A relationship between the electronic pattern within the molecules and the affinity of the benzodiazepine receptor sites is pointed out. 相似文献
65.
66.
67.
68.
Françoise Lust-Piquard 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1992,79(2-3):331-365
We prove that for every bounded linear operatorT:C 2p →H(1≤p<∞,H is a Hilbert space,C 2 p p is the Schatten space) there exists a continuous linear formf onC p such thatf≥0, ‖f‖(C C p)*=1 and $$\forall x \in C^{2p} , \left\| {T(x)} \right\| \leqslant 2\sqrt 2 \left\| T \right\|< f\frac{{x * x + xx*}}{2} > 1/2$$ . Forp=∞ this non-commutative analogue of Grothendieck’s theorem was first proved by G. Pisier. In the above statement the Schatten spaceC 2p can be replaced byE E 2 whereE (2) is the 2-convexification of the symmetric sequence spaceE, andf is a continuous linear form onC E. The statement can also be extended toL E{(su2)}(M, τ) whereM is a Von Neumann algebra,τ a trace onM, E a symmetric function space. 相似文献
69.
n
—n-
— ƒ()L
v
(T
n
), 1
f, - -. -. 相似文献
70.
V. Brabec M. Ryšavý O. Dragoun M. Fišer A. Kovalík Cs. Ujhelyi D. Berényi 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1982,306(4):347-351
The relative conversion line intensities of the 35 keV transition in125Te were measured using the 50 cm π√2 iron-yoke magnetic spectrometer. The transition was proved to be ofM1+(8.7±1.5)×10?4 E2 multipolarity, the magnetic component being affected by the nuclear structure with λ=2.4±1.4. The conversion intensity ratio,0/N 1 , was determined to be 0.115+0.005 for both Ag125 I and Cu125 I sources. It is in accordance with previous measurements for the Zn125m Te and Pb125m Te sources and differs from those for the125mTeO2 and Na2H 4 125m TeO6 ones. The conversion coefficients were calculated for 32 configurations of the valence shell of free tellurium atom and ions and were compared with the experimental results. 相似文献