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891.
Aad G Abbott B Abdallah J Abdel Khalek S Abdelalim AA Abdesselam A Abdinov O Abi B Abolins M Abouzeid OS Abramowicz H Abreu H Acerbi E Acharya BS Adamczyk L Adams DL Addy TN Adelman J Aderholz M Adomeit S Adragna P Adye T Aefsky S Aguilar-Saavedra JA Aharrouche M Ahlen SP Ahles F Ahmad A Ahsan M Aielli G Akdogan T Akesson TP Akimoto G Akimov AV Akiyama A Alam MS Alam MA Albert J Albrand S Aleksa M Aleksandrov IN Alessandria F Alexa C Alexander G Alexandre G Alexopoulos T Alhroob M Aliev M 《Physical review letters》2012,108(11):111803
A search for the standard model Higgs boson is performed in the diphoton decay channel. The data used correspond to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 fb(-1) collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of √s=7 TeV. In the diphoton mass range 110-150 GeV, the largest excess with respect to the background-only hypothesis is observed at 126.5 GeV, with a local significance of 2.8 standard deviations. Taking the look-elsewhere effect into account in the range 110-150 GeV, this significance becomes 1.5 standard deviations. The standard model Higgs boson is excluded at 95% confidence level in the mass ranges of 113-115 GeV and 134.5-136 GeV. 相似文献
892.
Aad G Abbott B Abdallah J Abdelalim AA Abdesselam A Abdinov O Abi B Abolins M AbouZeid OS Abramowicz H Abreu H Acerbi E Acharya BS Adamczyk L Adams DL Addy TN Adelman J Aderholz M Adomeit S Adragna P Adye T Aefsky S Aguilar-Saavedra JA Aharrouche M Ahlen SP Ahles F Ahmad A Ahsan M Aielli G Akdogan T Åkesson TP Akimoto G Akimov AV Akiyama A Alam MS Alam MA Albert J Albrand S Aleksa M Aleksandrov IN Alessandria F Alexa C Alexander G Alexandre G Alexopoulos T Alhroob M Aliev M Alimonti G Alison J 《Physical review letters》2012,108(18):181802
The results of a search for pair production of the scalar partners of bottom quarks in 2.05 fb(-1) of pp collisions at sqrt[s]=7 TeV using the ATLAS experiment are reported. Scalar bottom quarks are searched for in events with large missing transverse momentum and two jets in the final state, where both jets are identified as originating from a bottom quark. In an R-parity conserving minimal supersymmetric scenario, assuming that the scalar bottom quark decays exclusively into a bottom quark and a neutralino, 95% confidence-level upper limits are obtained in the b(1) - χ(1)(0) mass plane such that for neutralino masses below 60 GeV scalar bottom masses up to 390 GeV are excluded. 相似文献
893.
In typical Lamb wave simulation practices, effects of plate edge reflections are often not considered in order to simplify the wave signal interpretations. Methods that are based on infinite plates such as the semi-analytical finite element method is effective in simulating Lamb waves as it excludes the effect of plate edges. However, the inclusion of plate edges in a finite plate could render this method inapplicable, especially for transient response simulations. Here, by applying the ratio of Lamb mode reflections at plate edges, and representing the reflection at plate edges using infinite plate solutions, the semi-analytical finite element method can be applied for transient response simulation, even when the plate is no longer infinite. 相似文献
894.
Performance optimization of 3 × 10 Gbps conventional electrical-duty-cycle division multiplexing (C-E-DCDM) technique is investigated. It is shown that controlling signal level spacing can optimize its performance. Two level spacing optimization techniques, one in electrical domain and another in optical domain are examined. In general, performance of the C-E-DCDM is improved significantly using both approaches. The results show by optimization, an improvement of around 5.5 dB can be achieved for the C-E-DCDM in terms of receiver sensitivity and optical signal-to-noise ratio using both electrical and optical methods. However, chromatic dispersion tolerance in one of the optimization approaches is degraded by around 34 ps/nm for negative dispersion, while the positive dispersion tolerance improved compared to the C-E-DCDM. 相似文献
895.
Mohammad Ghaffari Mark Shannon H. Hui Ooi Kiang Tan Ahmad Irannejad 《Surface science》2012,606(5-6):670-677
In this report, SrTi(1 ? x)Fe(x)O(3 ? δ) photocatalyst powder was synthesized by a high temperature solid state reaction method. The morphology, crystalline structures of obtained samples, was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. The electronic properties and local structure of the perovskite STFx (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) systems have been probed by extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. The effects of iron doping level x (x = 0–1) on the crystal structure and chemical state of the STFx have been investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and the valence band edges for electronic band gaps were obtained for STFx by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS). A single cubic perovskite phase of STFx oxide was successfully obtained at 1200 °C for 24 h by the solid state reaction method. The XPS results showed that the iron present in the STFx perovskite structure is composed of a mixture of Fe3+ and Fe4+ (SrTi(1 ? x)[Fe3+, Fe4+](x)O(3 ? δ)). When the content x of iron doping was increased, the amount of Fe3+ and Fe4+ increased significantly and the oxygen lattice decreased on the surface of STFx oxide. The UPS data has confirmed that with more substitution of iron, the position of the valence band decreased. 相似文献
896.
The present study deals with the electrochemical investigation of seven different phenols through cyclic voltammetry (CV). Phenols can be partly eliminated from aqueous solutions by electrochemically initiated polymerization. Thus, the basic CV behavior was studied under the optimized conditions such as; pH of the medium, concentration of the analyte, the supporting electrolyte, potential window, and scan rate. The CV curves of all of the phenols showed that the electro-polymerization phenomenon on the electrode surface causes surface fouling for further electrooxidation of these compounds. The influence of substituents in the ring was especially noted in terms of their tendency to foul the electrode surface. The formation of new intermediates during the electrooxidation was observed whose nature was found to be highly dependent on the type and position of the substituent. As far as the influence of pH is concerned, phenols in basic medium were electrooxidized earlier but with low current. Difference in CV response because of the substituent attached under varied pH was also noted. From the diffusion coefficient (D) and heterogeneous rate constant (k sh) mixed nature of electron transfer process was proposed. 相似文献
897.
A new protocol has been developed for the efficient synthesis of structurally diverse 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-1,2-dicarboxylates and 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyridazine-1,2-dicarboxylates via a four-component reaction of hydrazine hydrate, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates, isocyanides and various cyclic anhydrides such as succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride and phthalic anhydride in ethanol/acetone (1:1) at room temperature in good to moderate yields. 相似文献
898.
Khan Z Al-Thabaiti SA Obaid AY Khan ZA Al-Youbi AA 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2012,367(1):101-108
We report a simple chemical reduction method for the synthesis of different colored silver nanoparticles, AgNP, using tyrosine as a reducing agent. Effects of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, CTAB, and tyrosine concentrations are analyzed by UV-visible measurements and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to evaluate the mode of AgNP aggregation. The position and shape of the surface resonance plasmon absorption bands strongly depend on the reaction conditions, i.e., [CTAB], [tyrosine], and reaction time. Sub-, post-, and dilution-micellar effects are accountable for the fast and slow nucleation and growth processes. Spectrophotometric measurement also shows that the average size and the polydispersity of AgNP increase with [CTAB] in the solution. CTAB acted as a shape-directing agent. 相似文献
899.
Shaeel Ahmed Al-Thabaiti Abdullah Yousif Obaid Ziya Ahmad Khan Tanweer Ahmad Arniza Ghazali Kabir-ud-Din 《Colloid Journal》2012,74(1):125-131
The energetics of clouding in anionic surfactant (SDBS) and tetrabutylammonium bromide system in the presence of additives,
such as ureas, amino acids and sugars is reported. The change of standard Gibbs energy of solubilization (ΔG
s
o) for all of the additives was found to be negative. The values of change of standard enthalpy (ΔH
s
o) and that of standard entropy (TΔS
s
o) values were found to depend on the type and chemistry of the additive. The results were explained on the basis including
chemistry of additives, their effect on water structure, and solubilization of additives either in the micellar or in aqueous
phases. 相似文献
900.
Ashfaque H. Bokhari Ahmad Y. Al Dweik A. H. Kara F. D. Zaman 《Nonlinear dynamics》2010,62(1-2):127-138
In this paper the (2+1)-nonlinear diffusion equation u t ?div(f(u)grad u)=0 with variable diffusivity is considered. Using the Lie method, a complete symmetry classification of the equation is presented. Reductions, via two-dimensional Lie subalgebras of the equation, to first- or second-order ordinary differential equations are given. In a few interesting cases exact solutions are presented. 相似文献