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91.
Ahmed M. M. Soliman Mahmoud. Abd El‐Aleem. Ali. Ali. El‐Remaily Adel. A. Sultan Hossam. Abdel‐Ghany 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2014,51(5):1476-1481
5‐Amino‐3‐anilino‐1H‐pyrazole‐4‐carbonitrile 1 was alkylated with various halo reagents under phase transfer conditions to give the corresponding imidazopyrazole derivatives 2a , 2b , 2c , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 . Pyrazolo[1,5‐a] pyrimidine derivatives 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 were prepared by treating compound 1 with different dicarbonyl reagents, namely, diethymalonate, ethyl 3‐oxo‐3‐phenylpropanoate, pentane‐2,4‐dione or ethyl 3‐oxobutanoate. 相似文献
92.
93.
Seyyed Javad Sabounchei Sadegh SalehzadehMarjan Hosseinzadeh Fateme Akhlaghi BagherjeriHamid Reza Khavasi 《Polyhedron》2011,30(15):2486-2492
The reaction of the new ambidentate ylide, Ph3PCHCOCH2COOC2H5 (EAPPY), with HgX2 (X = Cl, Br and I) in equimolar ratios using methanol as the solvent leads to binuclear complexes of the type [EAPPY·HgX2]2 (X = Cl (1), Br (2) and I (3)). Single crystal X-ray analysis reveals the presence of a centrosymmetric dimeric structure containing the ylide and HgX2 (X = Br or I). The IR and NMR data of the product [(EAPPY)·HgCl2]2 (1), formed by the reaction of mercury(II) chloride with the same ylide, are similar to those of 2 and 3. Analytical data indicate a 1:1 stoichiometry between the ylide and Hg(II) halide in each of the three products. Theoretical studies indicate that the nature of the R group in ylides of the type Ph3PCHCOR has a weak effect on the Hg-C(ylide) bond length in binuclear Hg2L2I4 complexes. 相似文献
94.
Mahmoud Reza Sohrabi Azam Marjani Sadegh Moradi Mehran Davallo Saeed Shirazian 《Applied Mathematical Modelling》2011
Chemical absorption of carbon dioxide was studied theoretically using hollow-fiber membrane contactors in this work. A 2D mathematical model was developed to study CO2 transport through hollow-fiber membrane contactors. The model considers axial and radial diffusion in the membrane contactor. It also considers convection in the tube and shell side with chemical reaction. The finite element method (FEM) was used to solve the model equations. Modeling predictions were validated with the experimental data obtained from literature for CO2 absorption in amine aqueous solutions as solvent. The modeling predictions were in good agreement with the experimental data for different values of gas and liquid velocities. The liquid solvents considered for this study include aqueous solutions of monoethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamine (DEA), N-methyldiethanolamine (MDEA), 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) and potassium carbonate (K2CO3). The simulation results indicated that amine aqueous solutions were better than K2CO3 aqueous solution for CO2 absorption. Also simulation results revealed that the removal of CO2 with aqueous solution of MEA was the highest among the amines solvents. The hollow-fiber membrane contactors showed a great potential in the area of CO2 absorption. 相似文献
95.
Sadegh Salehzadeh Yasin Gholiee Mehdi Bayat 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2011,111(14):3608-3615
For the first time, a simple methodology is reported for theoretical calculation of microscopic protonation constants of polybasic molecules in solution. Density functional theory study was used for complete microequilibrium analysis of spermine, H2N(CH2)3NH(CH2)4NH(CH2)3NH2, a linear tetraamine with 16 known microspecies. A general thermodynamic cycle is proposed to calculate protonation microconstants of polybasic molecules using calculated micro‐ΔG values in aqueous solution. The microscopic protonation constants were determined with considering both the most abundant and most stable conformers for all microspecies. The results show that the microscopic protonation constants derived from the most abundant conformers (i.e., linear conformers in which the intramolecular hydrogen bonding does not exist) are in good agreement with the corresponding available experimental data. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2011 相似文献
96.
Senthilkumar Sivaprakasam Moira Monika Schuler Adel Hama Katie-Marie Hughes Ian W. Marison 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2011,104(1):75-85
Control of bioprocesses requires reliable and robust on- or in-line monitoring tools providing real-time information on process
dynamics. Heat generation related to metabolic activity of living systems is currently gaining importance in bioprocess industry
due to its non-invasive and essentially instantaneous characteristics. This study deals with monitoring and control of pure
aerobic fed-batch cultures of three Crabtree-negative yeast strains, Kluyveromyces marxianus, Candida utilis and Pichia pastoris, based on in-line measured, metabolic heat flow signals. A high resolution biocalorimeter (BioRC1) was developed from a standard
bench-scale heat flow calorimeter (RC1). The BioRC1 was equipped with in-line (dielectric spectroscopy, pH probe and dissolved
oxygen probe) and at-line (exit gas analyser) sensors to characterise the growth behaviour of the yeast cells. Both metabolic
heat flow and biomass profiles exhibited similar behaviour proving the significance of employing heat flow signal as a key-parameter
for the system under investigation. A simple estimator for biomass concentration and specific growth rate was formulated based
on heat flow values. In order to evaluate the potential of calorimetry as a reliable and powerful process monitoring tool,
the robustness, reliability as well as the broad applicability of the developed estimators was assessed through comparison
with off-line measurement techniques and showed promising results for general applicability with a wide range of bioprocesses. 相似文献
97.
Fatiha Mesdoui Nabil Shawagfeh Adel Ouannas 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2021,44(1):1003-1012
This study considers the problem of control and synchronization between fractional‐order and integer‐order, N‐components reaction‐diffusion systems with nonidentical coefficients and different nonlinear parts. The control scheme is designed using the Lyapunov direct method. The results are exemplified by two significant biochemical models, namely, the fractional‐order Lengyel‐Epstein model and the Gray‐Scott model. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, numerical simulations are performed in one and two space dimensions using Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM). 相似文献
98.
Aadil Lahrouz Adel Settati Mohamed El Fatini Abdessamad Tridane 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2021,44(1):1137-1146
In this paper, we aim to analyze the classical SIS epidemic model with a generalized force of infection (including nonmonotonic cases), where the transmission rate is perturbed by white noise. Using Feller's test for explosions, we prove that the disease dies out with probability one without any restriction on the model parameters. 相似文献
99.
The ionic exchange behavior of Zn2+, Ni2+, and Cu2+ metallic ions on Amberlyst-15 commercial resin was studied as a function of resin solution contact time, initial concentration of metallic ions, nature of the solvent, and the amount of resin. The metallic ions were studied in ternary mixtures using both column and batch experiments. In addition, water, methanol, ethanol, and propan-2-ol were used as solvents for dissolving metallic ions. It was found that the resin behavior depends on the solvent nature and the metallic ion concentration. The analysis of solutions by atomic absorption spectrometry revealed that the affinity of the resin for the studied metallic ions followed the sequence Cu2+ > Ni2+ > Zn2+ in the case of an aqueous medium. Furthermore, uptake increased with increasing amount of resin. A better uptake was observed in the case of the 75:25 % water/methanol compositions when the column technique was used. For the batch technique, we noted a better uptake using 100 % water. The uptake rate decreased with an increase in the number of carbons for the 50 % water–50 % alcohol solvents. The acid–base properties of Amberlyst-15 commercial resin were studied by 2-propanol decomposition test. Propene and acetone are the main expected products and it is believed that they are formed through dehydration or dehydrogenation reaction on acid and base sites, respectively. 相似文献
100.