以纤维素/AmimCl溶液制备纤维素气凝胶

利用离子液体AmimCl溶解结合超临界CO2干燥的方法制备了纤维素气凝胶材料.研究了不同初始浓度的纤维素溶液及其在不同凝固浴中制备的纤维素凝胶的流变行为,进一步考察了纤维素溶液浓度和凝固浴种类对纤维素气凝胶材料结构的影响.结果表明,随着初始纤维素溶液浓度的增大,气凝胶的孔结构逐渐致密,比表面积随之减小;凝固浴的组成对纤维素气凝胶的结构也有较大影响.采用适当的制备条件,可以制备出高比表面积的纤维素气凝胶材料.对纤维素气凝胶的热性能进行了表征,结果表明所得到的气凝胶材料具有较好的热稳定性和较高的炭残余含量.     

On the production of slow particles in high energy heavy ion collisions

The mechanism for producing slow, target associated particles in high energy heavy ion collisions is investigated. It is shown that the same mechanism which was proposed for hadron induced interactions is likely to appear also for heavy-ion reactions. The results indicate however a much weaker correlation between impact parameter and yield of slow particles.     

Compact overtone band carbon monoxide laser

An electric-discharge carbon monoxide broadband overtone laser has been developed. The laser is capable of lasing on CO first overtone bands only (Δv = 2) and delivering up to 12 W cw power at efficiencies of up to 5%. The laser output consists of vibrational-rotational lines of the v = 9 → 7 to v = 35 → 33 overtone bands and covers the spectral range between 2.6 and 3.9 μm. Totally about 40-45 lines could be observed in the laser spectrum simultaneously. A kinetic modeling code has been developed to predict the power, efficiency, and the output spectrum of the CO overtone laser.     

费密共振和甲烷的振动能谱

用局域模模型来解释甲烷的伸展和弯曲振动能谱，其中伸展振动和弯曲振动间的相互作用用费密共振项来描写，它由一个伸展振子的玻色产生（或湮没）算子和两个弯曲振子的玻色湮没（或产生）算子乘积的T_d不变组合构成．这模型包含10个参数，与已发表的甲烷振动能谱的实验数据比较，得到能量的方均根偏差为12.38cm^－1． 关键词：     

硒的原子吸收分析进展

本文对1985年以来硒的原子吸收分析,从石墨炉法、氢化物法、氢化物-石墨炉法和火焰法四个方面的分析进展进行综合评述。     

不协调目标信息系统知识约简的比较研究

研究不协调目标信息系统的各种知识约简之间的关系。证明分布约简既是β上分布约简，也是β下分布约简，并且在一定条件下,β上、下分布约简与不协调目标信息系统的分配约简和最大分布约简等价。     

Dynamical Model of QCD Vacuum and Color Thaw at Finite Temperatures

In terms of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) mechanism, the dynamical symmetry breaking of a simple localgauge model is investigated. An important relation between the vacuum expectation value of gauge fields and scalarfields is derived by solving the Euler equation for the gauge fields. Based on this relation the SU(3) gauge potential isgiven which can be used to explain the asymptotic freedom and confinement of quarks in a hadron. The confinementbehavior at finite temperatures is also investigated and it is shown that color confinement at zero temperature can bemelted away under high temperatures.     

磁场中简并四波混频的偏振旋转效应

本文讨论了磁场中简并四波混频的偏振旋转效应。计算了J_g=0→J_e=1跃迁的三阶非线性极化率X_yxx⁽³⁾。它包括两个部分:一部分是由于布居差的饱和效应产生的;另一部分是由于原子与光场的相互作用中,感生出来的塞曼相干所造成的。 关键词：     

简并四波混频中的能级交叉效应

我们用微扰方法计算了近简并准二能级系统的三阶非线性极化率x⁽³⁾(-ω;ω,ω,-ω)。研究了简并四波混频的能级交叉效应,并与共振荧光的能级交叉效应比较。指出简并四波混频的能级交叉效应可用来测量上能级及下能级的弛豫速率。 关键词：