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81.
Abdel Raouf F. Elhefnawy 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》1995,46(2):239-254
The nonlinear evolution of interfacial waves separating two magnetic fluids subjected to an oblique magnetic field is studied in two dimensions, with the use of the method of multiple scales. It is shown that the evolution of the envelope is governed by two partial differential equations. These equations can be combined to yield two alternate Schrödinger equations with cubic nonlinearity; one of them leads to the determination of the cutoff wave number separating stable from unstable deformations while the other Schrödinger equation is used to analyze the stability of the system. The stability of the system is discussed both theoretically and computationally, and the stability diagrams are obtained. It is found in the linear theory that the oblique magnetic field has a stabilizing influence if 0 1 + 2 < /2, or 3/2 < 1 + 2 2 and a destabilizing influence if /2 < 1 + 2 < 3/2, where 0 j
, (j=1, 2) and , is the angle between the field and the horizontal axis.In the nonlinear theory, the stability analysis reveals that there exist different regions of stability and instability. It is reported that the oblique magnetic field plays a dual role in the stability criterion and the angles 1 and 2 play a distinctive role in this analysis besides the effect of the variation of the magnetic permeabilities. 相似文献
82.
Aad G Abbott B Abdallah J Abdel Khalek S Abdelalim AA Abdesselam A Abdinov O Abi B Abolins M Abouzeid OS Abramowicz H Abreu H Acerbi E Acharya BS Adamczyk L Adams DL Addy TN Adelman J Aderholz M Adomeit S Adragna P Adye T Aefsky S Aguilar-Saavedra JA Aharrouche M Ahlen SP Ahles F Ahmad A Ahsan M Aielli G Akdogan T Akesson TP Akimoto G Akimov AV Akiyama A Alam MS Alam MA Albert J Albrand S Aleksa M Aleksandrov IN Alessandria F Alexa C Alexander G Alexandre G Alexopoulos T Alhroob M Aliev M 《Physical review letters》2012,108(11):111803
A search for the standard model Higgs boson is performed in the diphoton decay channel. The data used correspond to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 fb(-1) collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of √s=7 TeV. In the diphoton mass range 110-150 GeV, the largest excess with respect to the background-only hypothesis is observed at 126.5 GeV, with a local significance of 2.8 standard deviations. Taking the look-elsewhere effect into account in the range 110-150 GeV, this significance becomes 1.5 standard deviations. The standard model Higgs boson is excluded at 95% confidence level in the mass ranges of 113-115 GeV and 134.5-136 GeV. 相似文献
83.
The behavior of composite coated Al electrodes fabricated by surface mechanical alloying ‘SMA’ was studied. The work was accomplished using Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques in alkaline media were done at room temperature. Results show hydroxyl ions accumulate on the surface due to Al deformation micro cavities filling with until full charge blockage reached. A barrier cover layer development causing an increase of both resistance and capacitance as it becomes more stable and thinner with exposure time increase. Migrating hydroxyl ion inside micro cavity changed its composition from Al2O3 to stable tetrahedral aluminate ions. Therefore future benefits could be reached by developing such surfaces having charge accumulation that enables environmental interaction. 相似文献
84.
A.S. Shalabi A.M. El Mahdy M.M. Assem H.O. Taha W.S. Abdel Halim 《Molecular physics》2014,112(1):22-34
Molecular electronic structure calculations, employing density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) methodologies, have been carried out to improve the performance of the synthesised dye YD2-o-C8 which is characterised by 11.9%–12.7% efficiencies. We aimed to narrow the band gap of YD2-o-C8 to extend the light-harvesting region to near-infrared (NIR). This was done by incorporating Cd instead of Zn onto the porphyrin ring and elongating the length of π-conjugation by adding ethynylene link and anthracene unit, so that the performances of the suggested cells could be expected to exceed the 11.9%–12.7% efficiencies with TiO2, ZnO2, and WO3 oxide electrodes. The effects of modifying the central metal and elongating the length of π-conjugation on cell performance are confirmed in terms of frontier molecular orbital (FMO) energy gaps, density of states (DOS), molecular electrostatic potentials (MEPs), non-linear optical (NLO) properties, ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) electronic absorption, and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shifts. Increasing the length of π-conjugation of the D–π–A dyes leads to increasing the DOS near Fermi levels, more active NLO performance, strong response to the external electric field, delocalisation of the negative charges near the anchoring groups, deep electron injection, suppressing macrocycle aggregation, active dye regeneration, and inhibited dye recombination. The calculated band gap/eV of the present DMP-Zn is correlated with the experimental (E1/2(oxidation)–E1/2(reduction)/V) potentials of the identical YD2-o-C8. A co-sensitiser is suggested for NIR sensitisation (550–950 nm) to increase the power-to-conversion efficiency beyond 14%. 相似文献
85.
A Mössbauer spectroscopy study was made on Ho3Fe5-xAlxO12 (x=0.0, 0.05, 0.7). X‐ray diffraction patterns indicate that the samples with x=0.0 and 0.05 have the garnet structure, while the sample with x=0.7 has an additional noncubic structural phase. The room temperature spectrum for samples with x=0.0 and 0.05 consists of two magnetic components corresponding to the octahedral and tetrahedral sites with hyperfine magnetic fields (Bhf) of 50 T and 40 T, respectively. For x=0.7 we observe a new magnetic component with Bhf= 45 T, a reduction in the intensity and broadening of the tetrahedral component, and the evolution of a nonmagnetic central component. These variations are evidently due to the addition of aluminium to the system. At liquid nitrogen temperature the samples with x=0.0 and 0.05 are nearly identical. It was also observed that the increase in Bhf for the octahedral site is smaller than that for the tetrahedral site as the temperature is lowered to 80 K. 相似文献
86.
87.
88.
M.?Koubaa W.?Prellier R.?Soulimane W.?Boujelben A.?Cheikh-RouhouEmail author Ph.?Lecoeur A.-M.?Haghiri-Gosnet 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2005,47(1):29-35
The magneto-transport properties of thick relaxed A-site deficient films
having the composition Pr
Sr0.3MnO3 (P□SMO
with the □ symbol for the Pr vacancy) and Pr0.7Sr
MnO3 (PS□MO) are studied. A
direct comparison with a Pr0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (PSMO)completely relaxed film, deposited under the same growth conditions, shows
a reduction of the in-plane parameter a100 associated to an enhancement
of the out-plane parameter. The strains (bulk strain εB
and biaxial Jahn-Teller strain εJ-T) do vary with the
nature of the cationic vacancy. For example, an enhancement of εB of 9% in the PS□MO film (Sr deficient) produces a decrease
of TC of 30 K, whereas the Pr deficient P□SMO film exhibits a
large reduction of both εB (-16%) and εJ-T (divided by a factor of 5), which enhances TC of 12 K, similarly to previous observations on bulk ceramics. With a reduced
resistivity (ρ<0.02 Ω cm), the obtained Pr-deficient film,
P□SMO, exhibits the best magneto-transport properties with a decreasing
magnetoresistance sensitivity at low field. 相似文献
89.
Moamen S. Refat Ahmed Gaber Yusuf S. Althobaiti Hussain Alyami Walaa F. Alsanie Sonam Shakya Abdel Majid A. Adam Mohamed I. Kobeasy Kareem A. Asla 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(13)
New Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), and Mn(II) complexes of the gabapentin (Gpn) bidentate drug ligand were synthesized and studied using elemental analyses, melting temperatures, molar conductivity, UV–Vis, magnetic measurements, FTIR, and surface morphology (scanning (SEM) and transmission (TEM) electron microscopes).The gabapentin ligand was shown to form monobasic metal:ligand (1:1) stoichiometry complexes with the metal ions Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), and Mn(II). Molar conductance measurements in dimethyl-sulfoxide solvent with a concentration of 10−3 M correlated to a non-electrolytic character for all of the produced complexes. A deformed octahedral environment was proposed for all metal complexes. Through the nitrogen atom of the –NH2 group and the oxygen atom of the carboxylate group, the Gpn drug chelated as a bidentate ligand toward the Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, and Cu2+ metal ions. This coordination behavior was validated by spectroscopic, magnetic, and electronic spectra using the formulas of the [M(Gpn)(H2O)3(Cl)]·nH2O complexes (where n = 2–6).Transmission electron microscopy was used to examine the nanostructure of the produced gabapentin complexes. Molecular docking was utilized to investigate the comparative interaction between the Gpn drug and its four metal [Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), and Mn(II)] complexes as ligands using serotonin (6BQH) and dopamine (6CM4) receptors. AutoDock Vina results were further refined through molecular dynamics simulation, and molecular processes for receptor–ligand interactions were also studied. The B3LYP level of theory and LanL2DZ basis set was used for DFT (density functional theory) studies. The optimized geometries, along with the MEP map and HOMO → LUMO of the metal complexes, were studied. 相似文献
90.
Zauresh S. Nurkeeva Al-Sayed Abdel Aal Vitaliy V. Khutoryanskiy Grigoriy A. Mun Aida G. Beksyrgaeva 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》2003,67(6):717-722
Gamma-radiation grafting of vinyl ether of monoethanolamine and vinyl ether of ethyleneglycol (VEEG) on polyethylene films has been studied from binary monomer mixtures. The effect of co-monomer composition and total exposure radiation dose on the grafting process is investigated. A combination of potentiometric and gravimetric techniques is applied to determine the grafting degree of each monomer in the final graft copolymer. The presence of more active monomer VEEG in the mixture was found to enhance the grafting of both monomers because the increasing of copolymerization rate which in turn increases the total grafting degree. The modification of the hydrophilic properties of the graft copolymer is studied by examining the grafted films for water- and copper (II) ions uptake. 相似文献